Endangered Metaphors

Edited by Anna Idström and Elisabeth Piirainen
University of Helsinki / Steinfurt, Germany
In cooperation with Tiber F.M. Falzett
When the last speaker of a language dies, s/he takes to oblivion the memories, associations and the rich imagery this language community has once lived by. The cultural heritage encoded in conventional linguistic metaphors, handed down through generations, will be lost forever. This volume consists of fifteen articles about metaphors in endangered languages, from Peru to Alaska, from India to Ghana.

The empirical data demonstrate that the assumptions of contemporary cognitive linguistic theory about “universal” metaphors and the underlying cognitive processes are still far from plausible, since culture plays an important role in the formation of metaphors. Moreover, that theory has been based on knowledge of metaphors in some standard languages. Indigenous and other minority languages, especially mainly orally used ones, have been disregarded completely.

Besides researchers and students in linguistics, especially in metaphor and figurative language theory, this compilation provides food for thought for scholars in large fields of cultural studies, ranging from anthropology and ethnology to folkloristics and philosophy.

Publishing status: Available
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ISBN 9789027204059 | EUR 95.00 | USD 143.00
 
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Table of Contents

Prologue
Peter Mühlhäusler
1–14
Endangered metaphors: Introduction
Anna Idström and Elisabeth Piirainen
15–20
“Our language is very literal”: Figurative expression in Dene Sųłiné [Athapaskan]
Sally Rice
21–76
“My heart falls out”: Conceptualizations of body parts and emotion expressions in Beaver Athabascan
Carolina Pasamonik
77–102
Walking like a porcupine, talking like a raven: Figurative language in Upper Tanana Athabascan
Olga Lovick
103–122
Are Nahuatl riddles endangered conceptualizations?
Mercedes Montes de Oca Vega
123–144
Bodily-based conceptual metaphors in Ashéninka Perené myths and folk stories
Elena Mihas
145–160
The use of a conceptual metaphor in the Siroi language of Papua New Guinea: Narrative is climbing a mountain
Sjaak van Kleef and Jacqueline van Kleef
161–184
Kewa figures of speech: Understanding the code
Karl J. Franklin
185–204
Metaphors in Dimasa and Rabha – A comparative study
Monali Longmailai and Lakshminath Rabha
205–220
Numbers that Chumburung people count on
Gillian F. Hansford
221–252
The importance of unveiling conceptual metaphors in a minority language: The case of Basque
Iraide Ibarretxe-Antuñano
253–274
Antlers as a metaphor of pride: What idioms reveal about the relationship between human and animal in Inari Saami conceptual system
Anna Idström
275–292
Metaphors of the Finnish Roma in Finnish and Romani
Kimmo Granqvist
293–314
“Bhio’ tu dìreach ga ithe, bha e cho math = You would just eat it, it was so good”: Music, Metaphor and Food for Thought on Scottish Gaelic Aesthetics
Tiber F.M. Falzett
315–338
Metaphors of an endangered Low Saxon basis dialect – exemplified by idioms of STUPIDITY and DEATH
Elisabeth Piirainen
339–358
Index of conceptual metaphors/metonymies
359–360
Name index
361–364
Subject index
365–376

Quotes

“Perhaps the major issue facing linguists today is the phenomenon of language endangerment. [...] Metaphors are a particularly interesting area of language because of their interaction with both language and culture, providing an insight into the ways in which different cultures come to terms with their environments, an insight that will be lost if the metaphorical systems of different languages disappear without being documented. It is therefore with great pleasure that I recommend the present volume to a broad linguistic readership. The editors and contributors have succeeded in bringing together and systematizing a wide range of phenomena involving metaphors in endangered languages [...]. I join them in encouraging others to continue their work by documenting metaphors in endangered languages, always bearing in mind that metaphors may be one of the first parts of a language to disappear once it becomes endangered.”
Bernard Comrie, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology and University of California Santa Barbara
“[...] this volume represents a commendable empirical contribution to data both on minority languages and on metaphor. The comprehensive background provided in the prologue makes this work accessible reading for anyone interested in the study of underrepresented languages or metaphor, or in cognitive linguistics more generally.”
Megan Schildmier Stone, University of Arizona, on Linguist List 23.5181, 2012

Endangered Metaphors offers a fascinating collection of articles looking at metaphoric language in languages that are slowly vanishing from the world's landscape. These chapters focus on many issues related to metaphor theory, including questions on the universality and cultural specificity of conceptual metaphors, and topics associated with globalization in human languages and culture. The range of linguistic data explored is incredibly impressive [...]. Endangered Metaphors is a wonderful addition to the new book series on Cognitive Linguistic Studies in Cultural Contexts.
Raymond W. Gibbs, Jr., University of California, Santa Cruz
“The book breaks new ground in empirical and theoretical metaphor and idiom research, since it looks at the figurative lexicon of endangered minority languages that have never before been the topic of metaphor or idiom research. Therefore, the book is highly innovative and stimulating. The fifteen articles treat significant issues of figurative language and its cultural foundation in languages of five continents. […] No similar publication exists to date.”
Dmitrij Dobrovol’skij, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
““Endangered Metaphors” is a thought-provoking volume opening windows for future explorations. The focus of this compilation is not on the vulnerability of minority languages, but rather on the vulnerability of the metaphors used by their speakers as a consequence of the progressive change towards new figurative expressions through borrowing from majority languages. Consequently, the book is of great interest not only for linguists working in the field of endangered languages, for whom the focus on figurative language use may constitute a pleasant novelty, but also for readers interested in the intertwine between language and culture. The articles in this book are immensely inspiring and contribute effectively to our understanding of this relationship.”
Javier Diaz-Vera, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Spain, in Metaphor and the Social World, Vol. 2:2 (2012)

Subjects

Benjamins Subject classification

BIC Subject

CFG: Semantics, Pragmatics, Discourse Analysis

BISAC Subject

LAN009000: LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Linguistics
U.S. Library of Congress Control Number:  2011049143
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