Hindi
Author
This book presents the structure of Hindi keeping in view the sociolinguistic context of language use. It includes descriptions of sounds, devices of word formation, rules of phrase and sentence construction and conventions of language use in spoken and written texts incorporating the insights gained by application of recent linguistic theories. The account presented here, however, is free from abstruse technical vocabulary and modes of presentation that aim at justifying a particular linguistic model. This volume is primarily designed as a source of reference for linguists and educators who want to be better informed about the forms and functions of Hindi, and a resource for students and teachers of Hindi.
Hindi, the official language of the Republic of India, is the second most widely spoken language with approximately three hundred and fifty million speakers. In its diasporic contexts, it is spoken in Africa, Australia, Europe, Fiji, Guyana, Surinam, Trinidad, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom and United States. An Indo-European language by genetic affiliation, Hindi shares many characteristics with Austro-Asiatic, Dravidian, and Sino-Tibetan languages of the subcontinent. In addition, Hindi has assimilated features of Arabic, Persian and English in a variety of its functionally determined styles.
[London Oriental and African Language Library, 12] 2006. xxi, 309 pp.
Publishing status: Available
© John Benjamins Publishing Company
Table of Contents
-
Preface | pp. xv–xvii
-
Symbols and Abbreviations | pp. xix–xxi
-
1. Introduction | pp. 1–11
-
2. Sound System | pp. 13–36
-
3. Devanagari Script | pp. 37–41
-
4. Parts of Speech | pp. 43–110
-
5. Word Formation | pp. 111–129
-
6. The Noun Phrase | pp. 131–137
-
7. Verb and Verb Phrase | pp. 139–157
-
8. Syntax: Simple Sentence | pp. 159–213
-
9. Syntax: Complex and Compound Sentences | pp. 215–244
-
10. Information Structure | pp. 245–254
-
11. Discourse Structure | pp. 255–275
-
Appendix 1 | pp. 277–283
-
Appendix 2 | p. 285
-
-
-
Index | pp. 295–309
“This major new analysis of the grammar of Hindi comes from a leading and highly productive scholar in the field: more than a third of the hundred-odd items in the bibliography bear Yamuna Kachru's own name. Without following "any specific linguistic model", Kachru here sets out the grammar of Hindi with great clarity, and offers many a fresh insight in her analysis of the language.”
Rupert Snell, in the Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, Vol. 71/1 (Feb 2008)
“A comprehensive study that breaks new ground in range and style. It presents and explains fully the standard forms of Hindi, its usage, regional and social variation, multigraded assimilation of loan words, and the relationship between grammatical usage and affective content in colloquial Hindi. This book of wide knowledge and understanding is warmly recommended as a valuable source in consolidating a reader's early knowledge and sense of the linguistic character of Hindi.”
R. Stuart McGregor, Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK
“An authoritative grammar of Hindi which demonstrates how an expert linguist can distill and elegantly integrate the insights of modern linguistic theory and traditional grammar. Kachru provides an invaluable source for students and researchers for years to come.”
Tej K. Bhatia, Syracuse University, NY, USA
“A lively written and information-packed work, ranging from the basic facts about the Hindi language and its social setting to detailed presentation of grammatical structures of theoretical interest.”
Bernard Comrie, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany
Cited by
Cited by 64 other publications
Abbasi, Abdul Malik, Habibullah Pathan & Mansoor Ahmed Channa
2018. Experimental Phonetics and Phonology in Indo-Aryan & European Languages. Journal of Language and Cultural Education 6:3 ► pp. 21 ff. 
Abbi, Anvita
2021. Social Cohesion and Emerging Standards of Hindi in a Multilingual Context. In The Cambridge Handbook of Language Standardization, ► pp. 115 ff.
Wendy Ayres-Bennett & John Bellamy
2021. The Cambridge Handbook of Language Standardization,
Baten, Kristof & Aaricia Ponnet
2023. Chapter 4. Extending PT to split ergative marking and differential object marking. In Processability and Language Acquisition in the Asia-Pacific Region [Processability Approaches to Language Acquisition Research & Teaching, 9], ► pp. 91 ff.
Bauer, Laurie
2008. Exocentric compounds. Morphology 18:1 ► pp. 51 ff.
Bauer, Laurie
2010. An overview of morphological universals. Word Structure 3:2 ► pp. 131 ff.
Bhatia, Sakshi & Samar Husain
2023. Preverbal syntactic complexity leads to local coherence effects. Language, Cognition and Neuroscience 38:3 ► pp. 359 ff.
Bhatt, Shobha, Amita Dev & Anurag Jain
2020. Confusion analysis in phoneme based speech recognition in Hindi. Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing 11:10 ► pp. 4213 ff.
Bhatt, Shobha, Amita Dev & Anurag Jain
2022. Hindi Phoneme Recognition - A Review. In Artificial Intelligence and Speech Technology [Communications in Computer and Information Science, 1546], ► pp. 36 ff.
Bhatt, Shobha, Anurag Jain & Amita Dev
2021. Feature Extraction Techniques with Analysis of Confusing Words for Speech Recognition in the Hindi Language. Wireless Personal Communications 118:4 ► pp. 3303 ff.
Bhattamishra, Shikha, R. Muralikrishnan & Kamal Kumar Choudhary
2022. Animacy modulates gender agreement comprehension in Hindi: An ERP study. Language, Cognition and Neuroscience 37:5 ► pp. 560 ff.
Bhide, Adeetee, Wencan Luo, Nivita Vijay, Charles Perfetti, Jingtao Wang, Adrian Maries & Sonali Nag
2019. Improving Hindi decoding skills via a mobile game. Reading and Writing 32:9 ► pp. 2149 ff.
Bhide, Adeetee & Charles Perfetti
2019. Challenges in Learning Akshara orthographies for Second language Learners. In Handbook of Literacy in Akshara Orthography [Literacy Studies, 17], ► pp. 311 ff.
Bhide, Adeetee, Charles A. Perfetti, Wencan Luo, Nivita Vijay, Jingtao Wang, Adrian Maries & Sonali Nag
2021. Spelling Challenges in Hindi. Psychological Studies 66:4 ► pp. 390 ff.
Blom, Elma & Johanne Paradis
2013. Past Tense Production by English Second Language Learners With and Without Language Impairment. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 56:1 ► pp. 281 ff.
BOLTON, KINGSLEY, LARRY E. SMITH & S. N. SRIDHAR
2015. Professor Yamuna Kachru's scholarly work: A bibliography. World Englishes 34:1 ► pp. 164 ff.
Burba, D.
2020. Transcription of Hindi Names and Terms in Ukrainian: Differences from Sanskrit Transcription. The World of the Orient 2020:2 ► pp. 113 ff.
Choudhary, Narayan, Pramod Pandey & Girish Nath Jha
2014. A Rule Based Method for the Identification of TAM Features in a PoS Tagged Corpus. In Human Language Technology Challenges for Computer Science and Linguistics [Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 8387], ► pp. 178 ff.
Choudhary, Narayan, Pramod Pandey & Girish Nath Jha
2014. A Rule Based Method for the Identification of TAM Features in a PoS Tagged Corpus. In Human Language Technology Challenges for Computer Science and Linguistics [Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 8387], ► pp. 178 ff.
Debanth, Alok & Manish Shrivastava
2023. A Computational Algebraic Analysis of Hindi Syntax. Journal of Logic, Language and Information 32:5 ► pp. 759 ff.
Drocco, Andrea & Orsola Risato
2019. Lexicalization patterns in color naming. In Lexicalization patterns in color naming [Studies in Functional and Structural Linguistics, 78], ► pp. 191 ff.
Dwivedi, Satyam & Sanjukta Ghosh
2022. Subjectivity Identification Through Lexical Rules. SN Computer Science 3:1
Franco, Ludovico
2017. L-syntax and phono-symbolism: on the status of ideophones in complexpredicates. Canadian Journal of Linguistics/Revue canadienne de linguistique 62:2 ► pp. 243 ff.
García‐Castro, Laura
2020. Finite and non‐finite complement clauses in postcolonial Englishes. World Englishes 39:3 ► pp. 411 ff.
Grosz, Patrick Georg & Pritty Patel-Grosz
2014. Agreement and verb types in Kutchi Gujarati. In The Lexicon–Syntax Interface [Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today, 209], ► pp. 217 ff.
Hook, Peter Edwin & Prashant Pardeshi
2017. Noun-modifying constructions in Marathi. In Noun-Modifying Clause Constructions in Languages of Eurasia [Typological Studies in Language, 116], ► pp. 293 ff.
Husain, Samar & Himanshu Yadav
2020. Target Complexity Modulates Syntactic Priming During Comprehension. Frontiers in Psychology 11
Kashyap, Abhishek Kumar
2019. Language Typology. In The Cambridge Handbook of Systemic Functional Linguistics, ► pp. 767 ff.
Kumar Kashyap, Abhishek
2016. The representation of gender in Bajjika grammar and discourse. In Gender, Language and the Periphery [Pragmatics & Beyond New Series, 264], ► pp. 165 ff.
Kathpalia, Sujata S.
KATHPALIA, SUJATA S. & KENNETH KENG WEE ONG
2015. The use of code‐mixing in Indian billboard advertising. World Englishes 34:4 ► pp. 557 ff.
Lange, Claudia & Sven Leuckert
2020. Tag Questions and Gender in Indian English. In Gender in World Englishes, ► pp. 69 ff.
Leuckert, Sven
2017. Typological Interference in Information Structure: The Case of Topicalization in Asia. Zeitschrift für Anglistik und Amerikanistik 65:3 ► pp. 283 ff.
Loureiro-Porto, Lucía
2020. (Un)democratic Epicene Pronouns in Asian Englishes: A Register Approach. Journal of English Linguistics 48:3 ► pp. 282 ff.
Maqsood, Binish, Tahir Saleem, Asif Aziz & Summiaya Azam
2019. Grammatical Constraints on the Borrowing of Nouns and Verbs in Urdu and English. SAGE Open 9:2 ► pp. 215824401985346 ff.
McCartney, Patrick
2017.
Jhirī: A ‘Sanskrit-speaking’ Village in Madhya Pradesh
. Journal of South Asian Languages and Linguistics 4:2 ► pp. 167 ff.
Pandey, Pramod
2014. Akshara-to-sound rules for Hindi. Writing Systems Research 6:1 ► pp. 54 ff.
Paradis, Johanne
2011.
Individual differences in child English second language acquisition
. Linguistic Approaches to Bilingualism 1:3 ► pp. 213 ff.
PARADIS, JOHANNE & ELMA BLOM
2016. Do early successive bilinguals show the English L2 pattern of precocious BE acquisition?. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 19:3 ► pp. 630 ff.
PARVIAINEN, HANNA
2012. Focus particles in Indian English and other varieties. World Englishes 31:2 ► pp. 226 ff.
Pereltsvaig, Asya
2020. Languages of the World,
Ponnet, Aaricia, Kristof Baten & Saartje Verbeke
2016. The acquisition of differential object marking in Hindi as a foreign language. Dutch Journal of Applied Linguistics 5:2 ► pp. 101 ff.
Ponnet, Aaricia & Ludovic De Cuypere
2024. The acquisition of Hindi split-ergativity and differential object marking by Dutch L1 speakers: systematicity and variation. Language Acquisition 31:2 ► pp. 145 ff.
Qamar, Md. Tauseef, Juhi Yasmeen , Md. Arfeen Zeeshan & Sanket Pathak
2022. Coroneologisms and Word Formation Processes in Hindi-English Codemixed Words. Acta Linguistica Asiatica 12:1 ► pp. 59 ff.
Ramoo, Dinesh, Claudia Galluzzi, Andrew Olson & Cristina Romani
2024. Phonological impairments in Hindi aphasics: Error analyses and cross-linguistic comparisons. Cognitive Neuropsychology ► pp. 1 ff.
Ranjan, Sidharth, Rajakrishnan Rajkumar & Sumeet Agarwal
2022. Locality and expectation effects in Hindi preverbal constituent ordering. Cognition 223 ► pp. 104959 ff.
Ray, Anjani Kumar, Shamim Fatma & Vijay Kumar kaul
2022. Devanagari to Urdu Transliteration System with and Without AIRAAB. In Sustainable Advanced Computing [Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 840], ► pp. 415 ff.
Reeve, Matthew
2019. An agreement-based analysis of extraction from nominals. Natural Language & Linguistic Theory 37:1 ► pp. 263 ff.
Romasanta, Raquel P.
2021. Substrate Language Influence in Postcolonial Asian Englishes and the Role of Transfer in the Complementation System. English Studies 102:8 ► pp. 1151 ff.
Sansò, Andrea & Anna Giacalone Ramat
2016. Deictic motion verbs as passive auxiliaries: the case of italian andare ‘go’ (and venire ‘come’).. Transactions of the Philological Society 114:1 ► pp. 1 ff.
Sharif, Ahmad Naveed
2022. Data sharpening and linguistic theorizing: a case study of the causative derivation of Urdu change-of-state verbs. Journal of South Asian Languages and Linguistics 9:1-2 ► pp. 29 ff.
Sigorskiy, Alexander
2010. Evidentiality, Inferentiality and Mirativity in the Modern Hindi. Lingua Posnaniensis 52:1
Simpson, Andrew
2022. Revisiting the structure of nominals in Japanese and Korean. Natural Language & Linguistic Theory 40:2 ► pp. 573 ff.
Singh, Harjit
2021. Fuzziness and Vagueness in Natural Language Quantifiers: Searching and Systemizing Few Patterns in Predicate Logic. In Machine Learning, Deep Learning and Computational Intelligence for Wireless Communication [Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 749], ► pp. 551 ff.
Sóskuthy, Márton & Timo B Roettger
2020. When the tune shapes morphology: The origins of vocatives. Journal of Language Evolution 5:2 ► pp. 140 ff.
TAMAREDO, IVÁN, MELANIE RÖTHLISBERGER, JASON GRAFMILLER & BENEDIKT HELLER
2020. Probabilistic indigenization effects at the lexis–syntax interface. English Language and Linguistics 24:2 ► pp. 413 ff.
Tokaj, Joanna
2016. A comparative study of participles, converbs and absolute constructions in Hindi and Medieval Rajasthani. Lingua Posnaniensis 58:1 ► pp. 105 ff.
Verma, Shruti
2024. HINGLISH TODAY: ANALYSIS OF LINGUISTIC FEATURES OF HINGLISH LANGUAGE IN CONTEMPORARY INDIAN LITERATURE. Shodh Sari-An International Multidisciplinary Journal 03:01 ► pp. 218 ff.
Viti, Carlotta
2018. Syntax and semantics of modal predicates in Indo‐European. Transactions of the Philological Society 116:2 ► pp. 257 ff.
Yakpo, Kofi
Yakpo, Kofi
2023. Unidirectional multilingual convergence: typological and social factors. International Journal of Multilingualism 20:3 ► pp. 768 ff.
Yakpo, Kofi & Pieter Muysken
2014. Language change in a multiple contact setting: The case of Sarnami (Suriname). In Pidgins and Creoles beyond Africa-Europe Encounters [Creole Language Library, 47], ► pp. 101 ff.
Zdorenko, Tatiana & Johanne Paradis
2012. Articles in child L2 English: When L1 and L2 acquisition meet at the interface. First Language 32:1-2 ► pp. 38 ff.
[no author supplied]
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 16 april 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.
Subjects
Main BIC Subject
CF: Linguistics
Main BISAC Subject
LAN009000: LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Linguistics / General