Anna Wierzbicka

List of John Benjamins publications for which Anna Wierzbicka plays a role.

Journal

Titles

Cognitive Exploration of Language and Linguistics: Second revised edition

Edited by René Dirven † and Marjolijn H. Verspoor

[Cognitive Linguistics in Practice, 1] 2004. xii, 277 pp.
Subjects Cognition and language

The Body in Description of Emotion: Cross-linguistic studies

Edited by N.J. Enfield and Anna Wierzbicka

Special issue of Pragmatics & Cognition 10:1/2 (2002) vi, 369 pp.
Subjects Cognitive linguistics | Pragmatics | Semantics

Meaning and Universal Grammar: Theory and empirical findings. Volume 1

Edited by Cliff Goddard and Anna Wierzbicka

[Studies in Language Companion Series, 60] 2002. xvi, 337 pp.
Subjects Semantics | Theoretical linguistics | Typology

Meaning and Universal Grammar: Theory and empirical findings. Volume 2

Edited by Cliff Goddard and Anna Wierzbicka

[Studies in Language Companion Series, 61] 2002. xvi, 337 pp.
Subjects Semantics | Theoretical linguistics | Typology

Meaning and Universal Grammar: Theory and empirical findings. 2 Volumes (set)

Edited by Cliff Goddard and Anna Wierzbicka

[Studies in Language Companion Series, 60-61] 2002. xvi, 337 pp. & xvi, 337 pp.
Subjects Semantics | Theoretical linguistics | Typology

Cognitive Exploration of Language and Linguistics

René Dirven † and Marjolijn H. Verspoor

[Cognitive Linguistics in Practice, 1 (1999)] 1999. xiv, 300 pp.
Subjects Cognition and language

Semantic and Lexical Universals: Theory and empirical findings

Edited by Cliff Goddard and Anna Wierzbicka

[Studies in Language Companion Series, 25] 1994. viii, 510 pp.
Subjects Functional linguistics | Semantics

The Semantics of Grammar

Anna Wierzbicka

[Studies in Language Companion Series, 18] 1988. x, 617 pp.
Subjects Semantics | Syntax | Theoretical linguistics

Articles

Seen from a broad cross-linguistic perspective, the English verb (to) love is quite unusual because it has very broad scope: it can apply to a mother’s love, a husband’s love, a sister’s love, etc. without any restrictions whatsoever; and the same applies to its counterparts in many other… read more
Goddard, Cliff and Anna Wierzbicka 2016 Explicating the English lexicon of ‘doing and happening’Functions of Language 23:2, pp. 214–256 | Article
This study proposes NSM semantic explications for a cross-section of the English verbal lexicon of ‘doing and happening’. The twenty-five verbs are drawn from about a dozen verb classes, including verbs for non-typical locomotion (crawl, swim, fly), other intransitive activities (play, sing),… read more
This study examines the conceptual semantics of human locomotion verbs in two languages – English and German – using the Natural Semantic Metalanguage approach. Based on linguistic evidence, it proposes semantic explications for English walk and run, and their nearest counterparts in German, i.e.… read more
Wierzbicka, Anna 2016 “Pain” and “suffering” in cross-linguistic perspective“Happiness” and “Pain” across Languages and Cultures, Goddard, Cliff and Zhengdao Ye (eds.), pp. 19–43 | Article
This chapter builds on findings of the author’s 1999 book Emotions Across Languages and Cultures: Diversity and Universals, which tentatively identified eleven universals pertaining to human emotions. The chapter probes some of those “emotional universals” further, especially in relation to… read more
This paper investigates the meaning and use of the German word Herr as a form of address, in a historical and cross-linguistic perspective. The paper argues that despite their apparent insignificance, generic titles used daily across Europe, and in all the parts of the world to which European… read more
Goddard, Cliff and Anna Wierzbicka 2014 Semantic fieldwork and lexical universalsStudies in Language 38:1, pp. 80–127 | Article
The main goal of paper is to show how NSM findings about lexical universals (semantic primes) can be applied to semantic analysis in little-described languages. It is argued that using lexical universals as a vocabulary for semantic analysis allows one to formulate meaning descriptions that are… read more
Wierzbicka, Anna 2014 “Pain” and “suffering” in cross-linguistic perspective"Happiness" and "Pain" across Languages and Cultures, Goddard, Cliff and Zhengdao Ye (eds.), pp. 149–173 | Article
This paper builds on findings of the author’s 1999 book Emotions Across Languages and Cultures: Diversity and Universals, which tentatively identified eleven universals pertaining to human emotions. The paper probes some of those “emotional universals” further, especially in relation to ‘laughing’,… read more
Wierzbicka, Anna 2012 Chapter 14. ‘Advice’ in English and in Russian: A contrastive and cross-cultural perspectiveAdvice in Discourse, Limberg, Holger and Miriam A. Locher (eds.), pp. 309–332 | Chapter
This paper argues that the English word advice encodes a language-specific perspective on the universe of discourse and that to analyse discourse in other languages and cultures in terms of this culture-specific English word would involve imposing on them an Anglocentric perspective. The paper… read more
Wierzbicka, Anna 2012 Understanding others requires shared conceptsCulture – Language – Cognition, Dascal, Marcelo † (ed.), pp. 356–379 | Article
“It is a noble task to try to understand others, and to have them understand you (…) but it is never an easy one”, says Everett (p. 327). This paper argues that a basic prerequisite for understanding others (and also for having them understand you) is to have some shared concepts on which this… read more
Goddard, Cliff and Anna Wierzbicka 2010 ‘Want’ is a lexical and conceptual universal: Reply to KhaninaStudies in Language 34:1, pp. 108–123 | Article
The question of whether or not all languages have a word for ‘want’ (as in ‘I know what you want, I want the same’) is far more important than many linguists appear to realize. Having studied and debated this question for many years, we welcome Olesya Khanina’s (2008) paper “How universal is… read more
This paper shows that story is an English cultural keyword and a key interpretive tool of modern Anglo culture and that it is linked with a family of concepts which have no semantic equivalents in other languages and are unique conceptual artefacts of Anglo culture. It argues that if we can… read more
Eating and drinking are, one might say, human universals. Or so it may seem to speakers of English, and other European languages. But what would a Kalam, or a Warlpiri linguist say about it, given that Kalam and Warlpiri have no word meaning ‘eat’ and no word meaning ‘drink’? No doubt, he/she would… read more
This paper develops a semantic approach to the study of “reciprocity” — an area increasingly seen as central to linguistic typology. “Reciprocal” and “reflexive-reciprocal” constructions from five languages — English, Russian, Polish, French and Japanese — are analyzed in considerable detail. The… read more
Goddard, Cliff and Anna Wierzbicka 2008 Universal human concepts as a basis for contrastive linguistic semanticsCurrent Trends in Contrastive Linguistics: Functional and cognitive perspectives, Gómez González, María de los Ángeles, J. Lachlan Mackenzie and Elsa M. González Álvarez (eds.), pp. 205–226 | Article
This study sets out to demonstrate that the NSM metalanguage of semantic primes provides a stable language-neutral medium for fine-grained contrastive semantic analysis, in both the lexical and grammatical domains. The lexical examples are drawn from “yearning-missing” words in English, Polish,… read more
Goddard, Cliff and Anna Wierzbicka 2008 2. New semantic primes and new syntactic frames: "Specificational BE" and "abstract THIS/IT"Cross-Linguistic Semantics, Goddard, Cliff (ed.), pp. 35–57 | Article
All languages have words, such as English hot and cold, hard and soft, rough and smooth, and heavy and light, which attribute qualities to things. This paper maps out how such descriptors can be analysed in the natural semantic metalanguage (NSM) framework, in terms of like and other semantic… read more
Because meaning is fundamental to language and culture, a practical technique for describing meanings and transposing them across languages has multiple practical applications. This chapter demonstrates several applications of the NSM approach to semantics: as a guide to core vocabulary in the… read more
Speaking of “elementary notions, common to everyone in the human race, that can be expressed in all languages”, Umberto Eco (2000: 87–88) states: “Most certainly, every man has a notion of what it means to (. . .) to remember”. This paper argues that Eco is mistaken and that ‘remembering’ is not a… read more
Wierzbicka, Anna 2007 3. Shape and colour in language and thoughtMental States: Volume 2: Language and cognitive structure, Schalley, Andrea C. and Drew Khlentzos (eds.), pp. 37–60 | Article
Wierzbicka, Anna 2006 PrefaceSemantic Primes and Universal Grammar: Empirical evidence from the Romance languages, Peeters, Bert (ed.), pp. 1–6 | Miscellaneous
Wierzbicka, Anna 2006 The semantics of colour: A new paradigmProgress in Colour Studies: Volume I. Language and culture, Biggam, Carole P. and Christian Kay (eds.), pp. 1–24 | Article
Wierzbicka, Anna 2006 Shape in grammar revisitedStudies in Language 30:1, pp. 115–177 | Article
Besemeres, Mary and Anna Wierzbicka 2003 The meaning of the particle lah in Singapore EnglishPragmatics & Cognition 11:1, pp. 3–38 | Article
In this paper we try to crack one of the hardest and most intriguing chestnuts in the field of cross-cultural pragmatics and to identify the meaning of the celebrated Singaporean particle lah — the hallmark of Singapore English. In pursuing this goal, we investigate the use of lah and seek to… read more
Enfield, N.J. and Anna Wierzbicka 2002 Introduction: The body in description of emotionThe Body in Description of Emotion: Cross-linguistic studies, Enfield, N.J. and Anna Wierzbicka (eds.), pp. 1–25 | Article
Anthropologists and linguists have long been aware that the body is explicitly referred to in conventional description of emotion in languages around the world. There is abundant linguistic data showing expression of emotions in terms of their imagined ‘locus’ in the physical body. The most… read more
Goddard, Cliff and Anna Wierzbicka 2002 2. Semantic Primes and Universal GrammarMeaning and Universal Grammar: Theory and empirical findings, Goddard, Cliff and Anna Wierzbicka (eds.), pp. 41–85 | Article
Goddard, Cliff and Anna Wierzbicka 2002 Preface to Volume IIMeaning and Universal Grammar: Theory and empirical findings, Goddard, Cliff and Anna Wierzbicka (eds.), pp. xv ff. | Miscellaneous
Goddard, Cliff and Anna Wierzbicka 2002 Opening StatementMeaning and Universal Grammar: Theory and empirical findings, Goddard, Cliff and Anna Wierzbicka (eds.), pp. 1–3 | Miscellaneous
Wierzbicka, Anna 2002 2. Semantic primes and Universal Grammar in PolishMeaning and Universal Grammar: Theory and empirical findings, Goddard, Cliff and Anna Wierzbicka (eds.), pp. 65–144 | Article
Wierzbicka, Anna 2002 4. Semantic Primes and Linguistic TypologyMeaning and Universal Grammar: Theory and empirical findings, Goddard, Cliff and Anna Wierzbicka (eds.), pp. 257–300 | Article
Wierzbicka, Anna 2001 Leibnizian linguisticsPerspectives on Semantics, Pragmatics, and Discourse: A Festschrift for Ferenc Kiefer, Kenesei, István and Robert M. Harnish (eds.), pp. 229–253 | Article
Wierzbicka, Anna 2000 The semantics of human facial expressionsFacial Information Processing: A multidisciplinary perspective, Dror, Itiel E. and Sarah V. Stevenage, pp. 147–183 | Article
This paper points out that a major shift of paradigm is currently going on in the study of the human face and it seeks to articulate and to develop the fundamental assumptions underlying this shift. The main theses of the paper are: 1) Facial expressions can convey meanings comparable to the… read more
Wierzbicka, Anna 1997 Conditionals and counterfactuals: conceptual primitives and linguistic universalsOn Conditionals Again, Athanasiadou, Angeliki and René Dirven † (eds.), pp. 15 ff. | Article
Wierzbicka, Anna 1997 A response to Michael BambergThe Language of Emotions: Conceptualization, expression, and theoretical foundation, Niemeier, Susanne and René Dirven † (eds.), pp. 227 ff. | Article
Wierzbicka, Anna 1995 A Semantic Basis for Grammatical TypologyDiscourse, Grammar and Typology: Papers in honor of John W.M. Verhaar, Abraham, Werner, T. Givón and Sandra A. Thompson (eds.), pp. 179 ff. | Article
Wierzbicka, Anna 1995 Dictionairies vs. encyclopaedias: how to draw the lineAlternative Linguistics: Descriptive and theoretical modes, Davis, Philip W. (ed.), pp. 289 ff. | Article
Goddard, Cliff and Anna Wierzbicka 1994 2 Introducing Lexical PrimitivesSemantic and Lexical Universals: Theory and empirical findings, Goddard, Cliff and Anna Wierzbicka (eds.), pp. 31 ff. | Chapter
Wierzbicka, Anna 1994 17 Semantic Primitives Across Languages: A Critical ReviewSemantic and Lexical Universals: Theory and empirical findings, Goddard, Cliff and Anna Wierzbicka (eds.), pp. 445 ff. | Review
Wierzbicka, Anna 1994 Opening StatementSemantic and Lexical Universals: Theory and empirical findings, Goddard, Cliff and Anna Wierzbicka (eds.), pp. 1 ff. | Miscellaneous
It is widely believed that there are some emotions (so-called "basic emotions ") which are universally associated with distinctive facial expressions and that one can recognize, universally, an angry face, a happy face, a sad face, and so on. The "basic emotions " are believed to be part of the… read more
Why do we say ON Thursday but AT 10 o'clock? Or why do we say AT night but IN the morning? One common answer to such questions is to dismiss the problem: this is the way we speak because this is the way to speak; it is all arbitrary, conventional, idiosyncratic. It is argued that such answers are… read more
Wierzbicka, Anna 1991 Semantic Rules Know no ExceptionsStudies in Language 15:2, pp. 371–398 | Article
The author argues that the differences in the ways of speaking prevailing in different societies and different communities are profound and systematic, and reflect the different cultural values. In the past, the extent of the differences between different language communities in their ways of… read more
Wierzbicka, Anna 1983 The Semantics of Case MarkingStudies in Language 7:2, pp. 247–275 | Article
Wierzbicka, Anna 1979 Ethno-Syntax and the Philosophy of GrammarStudies in Language 3:3, pp. 313–383 | Article