Modality in Japanese

The layered structure of the clause and hierarchies of functional categories

Author

Heiko Narrog | Tohoku University

Hardbound – Available

ISBN 9789027205766 | EUR 105.00 | USD 158.00

e-Book –

ISBN 9789027289759 | EUR 105.00 | USD 158.00

Hierarchical clause structure is an important feature of most theories of grammar. While it has been an indispensable part of formal syntactic theories, functional theories have more recently discovered for themselves a ‘layered structure of the clause’. A major focus of the current discussion on semanto-syntactic clause structure is the hierarchical ordering of grammatical categories such as tense, aspect and modality. However, there are very few empirical studies yet to provide systematic evidence for presumably universal hierarchical structures. This book presents a systematic corpus-based study of the semantic and morphosyntactic interaction of modality with tense, aspect, negation, and modal markers embedded in subordinate clauses. The results are critically compared with extant theories of hierarchies of grammatical categories, including those in Functional Grammar, Role and Reference Grammar, and the Cartography of Syntactic Structures. Also provided is an extensive description of the expression of modality and related categories in Modern Japanese.

[Studies in Language Companion Series, 109] 2009. xxii, 277 pp.

Publishing status: Available

https://doi.org/10.1075/slcs.109

Table of Contents

Acknowledgements | p. xiii

List of abbreviations | p. xv

Morpheme boundary symbols | p. xvii

List of figures | p. xix

List of tables | pp. xxi–xxii

Chapter 1. Introduction | pp. 1–3

Part I. Modality and the layered structure of the clause

Chapter 2. A brief outline of modality | pp. 7–20

Chapter 3. Modality in Japanese linguistics | pp. 21–32

Chapter 4. The layered structure of the clause and hierarchies of functional categories | pp. 33–48

Chapter 5. Modality in theories of the layered structure of the clause and hierarchies of functional categories | pp. 49–54

Chapter 6. Modality and the layered structure of the clause in Japanese linguistics | pp. 55–58

Chapter 7. Summary | pp. 59–60

Part II. The modal markers of Japanese: A short description

Chapter 8. Criteria for the description of modality | pp. 63–66

Chapter 9. Formal means of expression – an overview | pp. 67–77

Chapter 10. The modal categories | pp. 79–131

Part III. Categories on the periphery of modality

Chapter 11. Clausal moods | pp. 135–158

Chapter 12. Illocutionary modulation | p. 159

Chapter 13. ‘Modality of explanation’ | p. 161

Part IV. Modality and the hierarchy of functional categories: An empirical study

Chapter 14. Data and methods | pp. 165–175

Chapter 15. Modality embedding modality (double modality) | pp. 177–189

Chapter 16. Modality and tense, aspect, negation | pp. 191–209

Chapter 17. Modality and higher categories | pp. 211–216

Chapter 18. Modality embedded in adverbial clauses | pp. 217–223

Chapter 19. Conclusion | pp. 225–244

Part V. Collocations

Chapter 20. Collocations | pp. 247–253

Index | pp. 275–277

Cited by

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2022. A Forensic Linguistic Analysis of Modality on Prosecutors’ Resolutions. SSRN Electronic Journal

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2023. Evidential meanings in native and learner Japanese and English. Pragmatics and Society 14:3 ► pp. 484 ff.

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2021. Grammatical metaphor of Transitivity, Mood and Modality in Japanese. In Japanese Mood and Modality in Systemic Functional Linguistics,

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Horie, Kaoru & Heiko Narrog

2014. What typology reveals about modality  in Japanese: A cross-linguistic perspective*. In Usage-based Approaches to Japanese Grammar [Studies in Language Companion Series, 156], ► pp. 109 ff.

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2023. The Duality of Negative Attitudes in Japanese Conditionals. In New Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence [Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 13856], ► pp. 128 ff.

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2021. The system of modulation in Japanese. In Japanese Mood and Modality in Systemic Functional Linguistics,

Kadooka, Ken-Ichi

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2021. A contrastive study of the English and Japanese modality systems. In Japanese Mood and Modality in Systemic Functional Linguistics,

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2022. From dynamic modal to conditional protasis connective. Functions of Language 29:2 ► pp. 143 ff.

Kuteva, Tania, Bernd Heine, Bo Hong, Haiping Long, Heiko Narrog & Seongha Rhee

2019. World Lexicon of Grammaticalization,

La Roi, Ezra

2020. The Variation of Classical Greek Wishes. Glotta 96:1 ► pp. 213 ff.

Larm, Lars

2018. On the Teaching of Japanese Epistemic and Evidential Markers: Theoretical Considerations and Practical Applications. In International Perspectives on Translation, Education and Innovation in Japanese and Korean Societies, ► pp. 161 ff.

Marshall, Sally

2015. Evidential stance in translation: patterns of complementation in mediated memories. The Translator 21:1 ► pp. 50 ff.

Mélac, Eric

2024. The links between evidentiality, modality, and grammaticalization. Studies in Language

Narrog, Heiko

2009. Modality, Modariti and Predication — the Story of Modality in Japan. In Japanese Modality, ► pp. 9 ff.

Narrog, Heiko

2010. The order of meaningful elements in the Japanese verbal complex. Morphology 20:1 ► pp. 205 ff.

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2020. Chapter 3. The scope of modal categories. In Re-Assessing Modalising Expressions [Studies in Language Companion Series, 216], ► pp. 47 ff.

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2020. Historical change in the Japanese tense-aspect system. Journal of Historical Linguistics 10:2 ► pp. 289 ff.

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2022. Historical change in the Japanese tense-aspect system. In Development of Tense and Aspect Systems [Benjamins Current Topics, 123], ► pp. 143 ff.

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2017. Grammaticalization. In The Cambridge Handbook of Historical Syntax, ► pp. 7 ff.

Nuyts, Jan

2017. Evidentiality reconsidered. In Evidentiality Revisited [Pragmatics & Beyond New Series, 271], ► pp. 57 ff.

Nuyts, Jan & Pieter Byloo

2015. Competing modals. Diachronica 32:1 ► pp. 34 ff.

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2019. Expressing possibility in two Oceanic languages. Studies in Language 43:3 ► pp. 628 ff.

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2024. Different functions of ‘rā’ in New Persian. Journal of Historical Linguistics 14:1 ► pp. 31 ff.

Rieser, Lukas

2020. Anticipative and Ethic Modalities: Japanese Hazu and Beki. In New Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence [Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 12331], ► pp. 309 ff.

Satthachai, Mali & Dorothy Kenny

2019. Deontic modality in English-Thai legislative translation. Translation Spaces 8:1 ► pp. 39 ff.

Satthachai, Mali & Dorothy Kenny

2024. Epistemic modality in English and Thai medical abstracts: a corpus-based study. Perspectives ► pp. 1 ff.

Sinaga, Mangatur, Arza Aibonotika, Silvia Permatasari, Nuriadi, S. Farmasari, S. Alfarisi, L.R.T. Salavas, J.C. Lammers, A.E. Mirana & A. Arifuddin

2023. Evidential Modality in Kampar Malay Dialect. SHS Web of Conferences 173 ► pp. 03001 ff.

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2022. Advice in Japanese radio phone-in counselling. Pragmatics. Quarterly Publication of the International Pragmatics Association (IPrA) ► pp. 251 ff.

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2015. Epistemic inclination and factualization: a synchronic and diachronic study on the semantic gradience of factuality. Language and Cognition 7:3 ► pp. 371 ff.

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2016. The grammaticalization of possessive person marking: a typological approach. Transactions of the Philological Society 114:2 ► pp. 233 ff.

[no author supplied]

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This list is based on CrossRef data as of 16 april 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.

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