This squib first sketches the state-of-the-art in diachronic construction grammar by tracing it back to two strands of research which it distinguishes as historical construction grammar and constructionist grammaticalization theory. It then differentiates between usage-based work in diachronic construction grammar that focuses on (frequency of) use and work that centres on knowledge. It is posited that, to arrive at truly (radically) usage-based models of change, one should separate individual knowledge, or internal systems/constructicons, from assumed-to-be-shared knowledge, or external systems/constructicons. Two us-age-based models of constructional change, “Traugott/Trousdale” and “Fischer”, are assessed against this criterion. While the former explicitly distinguishes between individual and “community” knowledge, it is judged to confuse these by assigning a central role to reanalysis/neoanalysis. The latter model revolves around the role of analogy and is less confined to a semasiological account of the linear developments dictated by an external outlook.
2014 “A Usage-based Approach to Borrowability.” In New Perspectives on Lexical Borrowing: Onomasiological, Methodological and Phraseological Innovations, ed. by Eline Zenner, and Gitte Kristiansen, 19–39. Berlin: Mouton De Gruyter.
Backus, Ad
2015 “A Usage-based Approach to Code-switching: The Need for Reconciling Structure and Function.” In Code-switching between Structural and Sociolinguistic Perspectives, ed. by Gerald Stell, and Kofi Yakpo, 19–38. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
Backus, Ad, Seza Doğruöz, and Bernd Heine
2011 “Salient Stages in Contact-induced Grammatical Change: Evidence from Synchronic vs. Diachronic Contact situations.” Language Sciences 33 (5): 738–752.
(eds)2000Usage-Based Models of Language. Stanford, CA: Center for the Study of Language and Information.
Bergs, Alexander, and Gabriele Diewald
2008 “Introduction: Constructions and Language Change.” In Constructions and Language Change, ed. by Alexander Bergs, and Gabriele Diewald, 1–21. Berlin: Mouton De Gruyter.
1998b “Verb Serialization and Attractor Positions: Constructions and their Potential Impact on Language Change and Language Contact.” In Typology of Verbal Categories, ed. by Leonid Kulikov, and Heinz Vater, 254–271. Tübingen: Niemeyer.
Börjars, Kersti, Nigel Vincent, and George Walkden
2015 “On Constructing a Theory of Grammatical Change.” Transactions of the Philological Society 113 (3): 363–382.
Bybee, Joan
2003a “Mechanisms of Change in Grammaticization: The Role of Frequency.” In The Handbook of Historical Linguistics, ed. by Brian D. Joseph, and Richard D. Janda, 602–623. Oxford: Blackwell.
Bybee, Joan
2003b “Cognitive Processes in Grammaticalization.” In The New Psychology of Language: Cognitive and Functional Approaches to Language Structure, Volume 21, ed. by Michael Tomasello, 145–167. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
Bybee, Joan
2010Language, Usage and Cognition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Bybee, Joan
2013 “Usage-based Theory and Exemplar Representations of Constructions.” In The Oxford Handbook of Construction Grammar, ed. by Thomas Hoffmann, and Graeme Trousdale, 49–69. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Colleman, Timothy
2011 “Ditransitive Verbs and the Ditransitive Construction: A Diachronic Perspective.” Zeitschrift für Anglistik und Amerikanistik 59 (4): 387–410.
Colleman, Timothy, and Bernard De Clerck
2011 “Constructional Semantics on the Move: On semantic Specialization in the English Double Object Construction.” Cognitive Linguistics 22 (1): 183–209.
1994 “Grammaticalization and Linguistic Theory.” In Proceedings of the 1993 Mid-America Linguistics Conference and Conference on Siouan/Caddoan Languages, ed. by Jule Gomez de Garcia, and David S. Rood, 1–22. Boulder: University of Colorado.
De Smet, Hendrik
2009 “Analysing Reanalysis.” Lingua 119 (11): 1728–1755.
De Smet, Hendrik
2012 “The Course of Actualization.” Language 88 (3): 601–633.
De Smet, Hendrik
2016a “How Gradual Change Progresses: The Interaction between Convention and Innovation.” Language Variation and Change 28 (1): 83–102.
De Smet, Hendrik, Lobke Ghesquière, and Freek Van de Velde
(eds)2013On Multiple Source Constructions in Language Change. Special issue of Studies in Language
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Diessel, Holger
2014 “Usage-based Linguistics.” Oxford Bibliographies. ([URL], last accessed on 26 February 2016).
Doğruöz, Seza, and Ad Backus
2009 “Innovative Constructions in Dutch Turkish: An Assessment of On-going Contact Induced Change.” Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 12 (1): 41–63.
Fischer, Olga
2007Morphosyntactic Change: Functional and Formal Perspectives. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
2010 “An Analogical Approach to Grammaticalization.” In Grammaticalization: Current views and issues, ed. by Ekaterini Stathi, Elke Gehweiler, and Ekkehard König, 181–218. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
2013 “Principles of Constructional Change.” In The Oxford Handbook of Construction Grammar, ed. by Thomas Hoffmann, and Graeme Trousdale, 419–437. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Goldberg, Adele E.
1990 “Constructional Borrowing and the Process of Factorization.” Unpublished manuscript. ([URL], last accessed on 18 February 2016)
Harris, Roy
2007 “Integrational Linguistics.” In Handbook of Pragmatics: 2007 Installment, ed. by Jan-Ola Östman, Jef Verschueren, and Eline Versluys, 1–17. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
2013 “Constructional Etymology: The Sources of Relative Clauses.” In Lexical and Structural Etymology: Beyond Word Histories, ed. by Robert Mailhammer, 84–119. Berlin: Mouton De Gruyter.
Hilpert, Martin
2013Constructional Change in English: Developments in Allomorphy, Word Formation, and Syntax. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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1996 “The way constructions grow.” In Conceptual Structure, Discourse and Language, ed. by Adele E. Goldberg, 217–230. Stanford, CA: Center for the Study of Language and Information.
Kemmer, Suzanne, and Michael Barlow
2000 “Introduction: A Usage-based Conception of Language.” In Usage-Based Models of Language, ed. by Michael Barlow, and Suzanne Kemmer, vii–xxviii. Stanford, CA: Center for the Study of Language and Information.
Mithun, Marianne
2008 “Borrowed Rhetorical Constructions as Starting Points for Grammaticalization.” In Constructions and Language Change, ed. by Alexander Bergs, and Gabriele Diewald, 196–230. Berlin: Mouton De Gruyter.
2008 “The Nominative and Infinitive in Late Modern English: A Diachronic Constructionist Approach.” Journal of English Linguistics 36 (4): 314–340.
Noël, Dirk
2013 “Grammaticalization in Diachronic Construction Grammar.” In Anais do IV Seminário Internacional do Grupo de Estudos Discurso & Gramática e XVII Seminário Nacional do Grupo de Estudos Discurso & Gramática: Teoria da gramaticalização e gramática de construções, ed. by Maria Angélica Furtado da Cunha, Edvaldo Balduíno Bispo, and José Romerito Silva, 5–12. Natal, RN, Brazil: UFRN.
2013 “A Diachronic Construction Grammar Account of the Chinese Cause-Complement Pivotal Construction.” Language Sciences 401: 53–79.
Peng, Rui
2016 “The Integration of Exemplars and Prior Knowledge in the Extension of Schematic Constructions: Evidence from Chinese Emerge-Hide Construction.” Language Sciences 561: 1–29.
Pijpops, Dirk, Katrien Beuls, and Freek Van de Velde
2015 “The Rise of the Verbal Weak Inflection in Germanic: An Agent-Based Model.” Computational Linguistics in the Netherlands Journal 51: 81–102.
Schmid, Hans-Jörg
2015 “A Blueprint of the Entrenchment-and-Conventionalization Model.” Yearbook of the German Cognitive Linguistics Association 31: 1–27.
Schmid, Hans-Jörg, and Annette Mantlik
2015, “Entrenchment in Historical Corpora? Reconstructing Dead Authors’ Minds from their Usage Profiles.” Anglia 133 (4): 583–623.
2003 “Constructions in Grammaticalization.” In The Handbook of Historical Linguistics, ed. by Brian D. Joseph, and Richard D. Janda, 624–647. Oxford: Blackwell.
Traugott, Elizabeth Closs
2008a “ ‘All that he endeavoured to prove was …’: On the Emergence of Grammatical Constructions in Dialogic Contexts.” In Language in Flux: Dialogue Coordination, Language Variation, Change and Evolution, ed. by Robin Cooper, and Ruth Kempson, 143–177. London: Kings College Publications.
Traugott, Elizabeth Closs
2008b “Grammatikalisierung, emergente Konstruktionen und der Begriff der “Neuheit”.” In Konstruktionsgrammatik II: Von der Konstruktion zur Grammatik, ed. by Anatol Stefanowitsch, and Kerstin Fischer, 5–32. Tübingen: Stauffenburg.
2008a “Words and Constructions in Grammaticalization: The End of the English Impersonal Construction.” In Studies in the History of the English Language IV: Empirical and Analytical Advances in the Study of English Language Change, ed. by Susan M. Fitzmaurice, and Donka Minkova, 301–326. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Trousdale, Graeme
2008b “Constructions in Grammaticalization and Lexicalization: Evidence from the History of a Composite Predicate in English.” In Constructional Approaches to English Grammar, ed. by Graeme Trousdale, and Nikolas Gisborne, 33–67. Berlin: Mouton De Gruyter.
Trousdale, Graeme
2008c “A Constructional Approach to Lexicalization Processes in the History of English: Evidence from Possessive Constructions.” Word Structure 11: 156–177.
2011 “Left-Peripheral Expansion of the English NP.” English Language and Linguistics 15 (2): 387–415.
Van de Velde, Freek
2014 “Degeneracy: The Maintenance of Constructional Networks.” In Extending the Scope of Construction Grammar, ed. by Ronny Boogaart, Timothy Colleman, and Gijsbert Rutten, 141–179. Berlin: Mouton De Gruyter.
van Trijp, Remi
2016The Evolution of Case Grammar. Berlin: Language Science Press.
Verhagen, Arie
2000 “Interpreting Usage: Construing the History of Dutch Causal Verbs.” In Usage-Based Models of Language, ed. by Michael Barlow, and Suzanne Kemmer, 261–286. Stanford, CA: Center for the Study of Language and Information.
2020. What Role Do Iconicity and Analogy Play in Grammaticalization?. In The Handbook of Historical Linguistics, ► pp. 314 ff.
Gregersen, Sune
2018. Some (critical) questions for diachronic construction grammar. Folia Linguistica 52:s39-s2 ► pp. 341 ff.
Kuzai, Einat & Hava Bat-Zeev Shyldkrot
2022. Analogical Interference in Constructionalization: The Emergence of the Hebrew Desiderative ba le-X Y. Cognitive Semantics 8:1 ► pp. 49 ff.
Norde, Muriel & Kristel Van Goethem
2018. Debonding and Clipping of Prefixoids in Germanic: Constructionalization or Constructional Change?. In The Construction of Words [Studies in Morphology, 4], ► pp. 475 ff.
Noël, Dirk
2017. The development of non-deontic be bound to in a radically usage-based diachronic construction grammar perspective. Lingua 199 ► pp. 72 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 19 september 2023. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
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