Table of contents
Acknowledgements
xi
List of abbreviations
xiii
List of figures
xv
List of tables
xvii
Transcription key
xxi
Chapter 1.Introduction
1
1.1Justifications and motivations for the present research
1
1.1.1The rationale for studying explicitation in interpreting
1
1.1.2The rationale for limiting this study to consecutive interpreting
2
1.1.3The rationale for making a comparison between professional and student interpreters
2
1.1.4The rationale for exploring explicitation patterns in both the C-E and the E-C direction
3
1.2Research questions
3
1.3Content and structure of the volume
3
Chapter 2.Review of studies on explicitation
5
2.1Defining explicitation
5
2.1.1Explicitation: what should be the inferential source?
6
2.1.2Explicitation: obligatory or optional?
8
2.1.3Explicitation: conscious or subconscious?
8
2.1.4Forms of explicitation: addition or substitution?
9
2.1.5Explicitation: specification or generalisation?
11
2.2Typology of explicitation
13
2.2.1Typology of explicitation: parallel corpus-based vs comparable corpus-based
13
2.2.2Typology of explicitation in translation
14
2.2.3Typology of explicitation in interpreting
18
2.3Motivations for explicitation
19
2.4Professional experience and explicitation
21
2.5Explicitation Hypothesis vs explicitation as a Translation Universal
22
2.6Directionality of interpreting and explicitation
27
2.7Summary
29
Chapter 3.Theoretical framework
33
3.1Working definition of explicitation
33
3.2Typology of explicitation in CI
34
3.3Shifts excluded from the analysis
41
3.4Overlapping explicitation shifts
44
3.4.1The unit of explicitation
44
3.4.2The distinction between modifier-based explicitation and circumstance-based explicitation
45
3.4.3The distinction between conjunctive adjuncts and circumstantial adjuncts
45
3.4.4The distinction between process-based explicitation and attitude-based explicitation
46
3.4.5The distinction between modifier-based explicitation and attitude-based explicitation
47
3.4.6The distinction between circumstance-based explicitation and attitude-based explicitation
47
3.5A process-oriented explanatory framework of explicitation in CI
48
3.6Summary
54
Chapter 4.Research methods
55
4.1Subjects
55
4.2Variables
56
4.3Materials
56
4.4Procedure
57
4.5Data analysis
59
4.5.1Transcription of the interpreting products
59
4.5.2Transcription of the retrospection protocols
61
4.5.3Statistical analysis of explicitation patterns and interpreting experience
63
4.5.4Statistical analysis of explicitation patterns and interpreting direction
64
Chapter 5.Experiential explicitations
65
5.1Experiential explicitation patterns and interpreting experience in C-E CI
65
5.1.1Results of modifier-based explicitation and interpreting experience in C-E CI
65
5.1.2Results of process-based explicitation and interpreting experience in C-E CI
71
5.1.3Results of circumstance-based explicitation and interpreting experience in C-E CI
74
5.1.4Results of participant-based explicitation and interpreting experience in C-E CI
78
5.1.5Results of experiential explicitation patterns and interpreting experience in C-E CI
84
5.2Experiential explicitation patterns and interpreting experience in E-C CI
85
5.2.1Results of modifier-based explicitation and interpreting experience in E-C CI
85
5.2.2Results of process-based explicitation and interpreting experience in E-C CI
89
5.2.3Results of circumstance-based explicitation and interpreting experience in E-C CI
94
5.2.4Results of participant-based explicitation and interpreting experience in E-C CI
99
5.2.5Results of experiential explicitation patterns and interpreting experience in E-C CI
103
5.3Experiential explicitation patterns and interpreting direction
104
5.3.1Results of modifier-based explicitation and interpreting direction
104
5.3.2Results of process-based explicitation and interpreting direction
107
5.3.3Results of circumstance-based explicitation and interpreting direction
110
5.3.4Results of participant-based explicitation and interpreting direction
113
5.3.5Results of experiential explicitation patterns and interpreting direction
115
Chapter 6.Interpersonal explicitations
117
6.1Interpersonal explicitation patterns and interpreting experience in C-E CI
117
6.1.1Results of engagement-based explicitation and interpreting experience in C-E CI
117
6.1.2Results of attitude-based explicitation and interpreting experience in C-E CI
120
6.1.3Results of graduation-based explicitation and interpreting experience in C-E CI
123
6.1.4Results of interpersonal explicitation patterns and interpreting experience in C-E CI
128
6.2Interpersonal explicitation patterns and interpreting experience in E-C CI
129
6.2.1Results of engagement-based explicitation and interpreting experience in E-C CI
129
6.2.2Results of attitude-based explicitation and interpreting experience in E-C CI
131
6.2.3Results of graduation-based explicitation and interpreting experience in E-C CI
134
6.2.4Results of interpersonal explicitation patterns and interpreting experience in E-C CI
138
6.3Interpersonal explicitation patterns and interpreting direction
139
6.3.1Results of engagement-based explicitation and interpreting direction
140
6.3.2Results of attitude-based explicitation and interpreting direction
140
6.3.3Results of graduation-based explicitation and interpreting direction
143
6.3.4Results of interpersonal explicitation patterns and interpreting direction
145
Chapter 7.Textual explicitations
147
7.1Textual explicitation patterns and interpreting experience in C-E CI
147
7.1.1Results of reference-based explicitation and interpreting experience in C-E CI
147
7.1.2Results of ellipsis-based explicitation and interpreting experience in C-E CI
151
7.1.3Results of conjunction-based explicitation and interpreting experience in C-E CI
154
7.1.4Results of textual explicitation patterns and interpreting experience in C-E CI
160
7.2Textual explicitation patterns and interpreting experience in E-C CI
160
7.2.1Results of reference-based explicitation and interpreting experience in E-C CI
160
7.2.2Results of ellipsis-based explicitation and interpreting experience in E-C CI
163
7.2.3Results of conjunction-based explicitation and interpreting experience in E-C CI
165
7.2.4Results of textual explicitation patterns and interpreting experience in E-C CI
171
7.3Textual explicitation patterns and interpreting direction
172
7.3.1Results of reference-based explicitation and interpreting direction
172
7.3.2Results of ellipsis-based explicitation and interpreting direction
175
7.3.3Results of conjunction-based explicitation and interpreting direction
177
7.3.4Results of textual explicitation patterns and interpreting direction
178
Chapter 8.Notes-related explicitations
181
8.1Results of notes-related explicitation and interpreting experience in C-E CI
181
8.2Results of notes-related explicitation and interpreting experience in E-C CI
186
8.3Results of notes-related explicitation and interpreting direction
190
Chapter 9.Findings and discussion
191
9.1Interpreting experience and explicitation patterns in C-E CI
191
9.1.1Explicitations for clarifying in C-E CI
192
9.1.2Explicitations for time management in C-E CI
194
9.1.3Explicitations for gap-filling in C-E CI
195
9.1.4Explicitations for subjectivity reinforcement in C-E CI
197
9.1.5Notes-related explicitations in C-E CI
197
9.2Interpreting experience and explicitation patterns in E-C CI
198
9.2.1Explicitations for clarifying in E-C CI
198
9.2.2Explicitations for time management in E-C CI
199
9.2.3Explicitations for gap-filling in E-C CI
201
9.2.4Explicitations for subjectivity reinforcement in E-C CI
202
9.2.5Notes-related explicitations in E-C CI
202
9.3Interpreting direction and explicitation patterns
203
9.3.1Interpreting direction and explicitations for clarifying
204
9.3.2Interpreting direction and explicitations for time management
205
9.3.3Interpreting direction and explicitations for gap-filling
206
9.3.4Interpreting direction and explicitations for subjectivity reinforcement
207
9.3.5Interpreting direction and notes-related explicitations
207
9.4Features of explicitation in CI
208
9.4.1Features of explicitation in C-E CI
208
9.4.2Features of explicitation in E-C CI
210
Chapter 10.Conclusion
213
10.1Major findings in summary
213
10.2Implications of the study
216
10.3Limitations of the study
217
10.4Suggestions for further studies
218
References
219
Appendix 1.Information about the subjects
231
Appendix 2.Briefing handout
232
Notes on the author
233
Name index
235
Subject index
237
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