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Part of
Linking up with Video: Perspectives on interpreting practice and research
Edited by Heidi Salaets and Geert Brône
[Benjamins Translation Library 149] 2020
► pp. 235–240

Index

A

  • ability52, 56, 68, 70, 108, 110, 120–23
    • interpreting112, 120
  • accuracy7, 71, 80, 84, 87, 92, 116, 120, 149
  • acknowledgment token217
  • actions
    • bodily42, 152
    • joint209
    • multiple201, 232
  • adaptation55, 72, 76, 176, 188
  • addressee187, 215, 223–24 , 228
  • adjacency pairs87, 94, 223
  • affiliation213, 233
  • alignment7, 111, 116–17 , 121, 211
    • asymmetric120
  • American Sign Language (ASL)112, 118, 124, 130
  • analysis
    • multimodal3, 8, 14, 23, 41, 43, 79, 89, 95, 182, 198, 201, 206, 209
    • qualitative9, 49, 93, 95, 159, 164–66 , 172
    • quantitative93, 160–61 , 164, 166
  • animator117, 122, 217
  • annotation90, 93, 155, 159–60 , 208, 211, 232
  • anonymity 142–44 , 191
  • ANVIL155, 208, 231
  • application 2–3 , 40, 51, 101, 118, 125, 160, 204, 206–7
  • appropriateness53, 55–56 , 58, 74, 113
  • artefacts, technological 50–51 , 58, 75–76
  • articulators17, 28, 110, 129, 132, 154
  • assessment6, 55, 59, 76–77 , 81, 87, 94, 123, 132, 204, 229
    • subjective48, 79, 86, 89, 95, 98–99
  • asymmetry68, 122, 209–10
  • attention2, 6, 19–20 , 35–36 , 49, 52, 114, 116, 120–21 , 133, 136–38 , 140, 142–43 , 151, 155
    • divided138, 149
    • visual20, 137–38 , 208, 212
  • audience8, 21, 29, 35–37 , 134, 136–37 , 166, 170, 172, 174, 177, 179
  • audio6, 8, 10, 34, 37, 54, 58–59 , 128, 131, 134, 136, 139, 143, 146, 203–4
  • audiovisual co-presence29
  • audiovisual input22, 35–36 , 38, 40
  • auditory channels 17–19 , 25–26
  • authenticity53, 135–36
  • authority, participant’s210, 219–20
  • AVIDICUS7, 76–77 , 100, 119–20 , 123, 204
  • awareness57, 65, 128, 153, 182
  • axes7, 114–15 , 117

B

  • back-channeling 83–84 , 91–93 , 95, 98, 116
  • behavior2, 10, 28, 110, 113–14 , 117, 119, 147–48 , 172, 203
    • embodied communicative9, 18, 24, 31, 83, 87, 93
    • verbal101, 211
  • bimodal 17–18 , 125
  • body language26, 42, 230
  • body movements23, 27, 45, 174
  • body orientation9, 102, 181, 183, 185–87 , 189–90 , 192, 197, 200–202 , 209
  • body posture7, 18, 31, 107, 116, 179
  • body swaying208
  • booth2, 4, 8–9 , 21, 36, 151–52 , 156, 172–74 , 178–79
  • British Sign Language (BSL)118

C

  • camera 58–59 , 62, 69, 72, 90, 93, 129, 135–36 , 140–45 , 210
    • eye-tracking211
    • remote40, 62, 211
  • categorizations8, 15, 27, 155
  • challenges 8–9 , 23, 44, 60, 73, 76, 100, 130, 134, 137, 142, 147, 177, 182, 201
  • channels20, 26–27 , 86
    • acoustic19, 27, 30
    • audio-visual86, 98–99
    • technical64, 84
    • visuo-gestural39
  • choice10, 22–23 , 25, 29, 38, 41, 62, 115, 167
    • linguistic8, 140
  • classrooms124, 129
  • clients 60–61 , 75, 82, 111–12 , 204, 222
  • co-construction114
  • Code of Professional Conduct (CPC)112
  • codes98, 112, 182, 195–96 , 199
  • cognitive overload84
  • cognitive processes20, 51, 130, 135, 151, 209
  • collaboration7, 77, 145, 213, 224
  • common ground7, 171, 201, 212, 230
  • communication difficulties57, 70, 91, 95, 97
  • communication management 53–54 , 63, 65, 73–74 , 99
  • communication medium5, 15, 52
  • communication technologies16, 23, 52, 206, 230
  • communicative event32, 37, 40, 68, 75, 87, 173, 182
  • communicative interaction18, 37, 41, 107, 113, 122
  • communicative radius189, 199
  • comparative studies 76–77 , 100, 123
  • competition156, 167–68
  • comprehension45, 61, 69, 72, 91, 139, 149
  • computer-mediated communication (CMC)50, 52
  • computer-supported cooperative work50, 52
  • conceptualization15, 23, 56, 58, 63, 73, 75
  • conditions6, 37, 89, 92, 95, 99, 198–200
    • working21, 56, 83, 112, 204
  • conduits, linguistic5, 10, 20, 117, 122, 174, 182, 188, 198
  • conference settings32, 36–37 , 49, 80, 118, 151, 173
  • configurations 47–50 , 68, 110, 112, 140, 155–56 , 207
  • constellations29, 31, 33, 36, 38, 204
    • remote7
    • triadic31
    • typical10, 206
  • constituents14, 17–18 , 25, 27, 37
  • consultations10, 88, 90, 94, 101, 183, 189–91 , 194, 201–2 , 210
  • context 18–19 , 21, 27, 42, 52, 93, 99, 102, 135, 152, 177, 191, 204–5 , 220–21 , 228
    • legal 49–50 , 52, 58, 73
    • micro-social175
    • sequential92
  • control59, 62–63 , 65, 74, 98, 141, 158
  • conventions114, 152, 213, 233
  • conversation9, 83–84 , 86, 104, 108, 141, 147, 154, 177, 211, 213, 220, 222, 231–32
    • interpreter-mediated86, 92, 209
    • synchronous speech telephone108
  • conversation analysis149, 206, 210–11 , 220, 230, 232
  • co-participants11, 203, 209, 222
  • co-reference167
  • coordination83, 105, 119, 198, 209, 219–220
  • corpus9, 79, 131, 181, 223, 231
  • corpus-based interpreting studies147, 149
  • cost-efficiency 79–80 , 98
  • courtrooms21, 36, 48–49 , 57, 61, 77, 114, 121, 182, 209, 221, 231
  • criminal proceedings11, 42, 76–77 , 100, 121, 123, 204–5 , 230, 233
  • cross-cultural communication81, 100
  • cues68, 83, 229
    • non-manual139
    • nonverbal9, 22, 65, 221–22
    • verbal181
  • cultural change 55–56 , 74

D

  • data
    • authentic89, 142–43
    • experimental131
  • data collection8, 99, 127, 130, 132–33 , 141–42 , 146, 149
  • data elicitation8, 141
  • Deaf-Hearing Interpreter Teams125
  • deaf interpreter see: interpreters
  • deaf recipients20, 136–39 , 143
  • delivery9, 54, 63–64 , 80, 88, 102, 136, 158, 164–65 , 173, 179
  • dialogue23, 42–43 , 76, 80, 86, 100, 102–4 , 123, 154, 175, 181, 201, 204–5 , 210, 217
    • interpreter-mediated103, 201, 205–6 , 209, 231, 233
    • remote80, 84
  • discourse16, 39, 87, 94, 102, 104, 128, 148, 151, 154, 164, 167, 201
    • interpreted201, 230
    • task-based151
  • discrepancies 48–50 , 67, 72, 139
  • disembodied voice47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75
  • disengagement187, 192, 197, 217
  • disfluencies167, 177
  • distance5, 7, 10, 19, 37–38 , 47, 64, 72, 76, 78, 80, 119, 123, 205–8 , 229
  • divided attention138
  • dual feedback217, 219–20 , 233
  • dyadic interaction184, 186, 191, 199, 215
  • dynamics, conversational13, 49, 54, 70, 75, 204, 206, 213, 228

E

  • effectiveness64, 79, 82, 85, 99, 118
    • reduced74, 98
  • ELAN155, 159–60 , 178, 208, 211, 232
  • elicitation8, 127, 132–33 , 141, 146, 213
  • embodied cues52, 61, 63, 66–68
  • embodied participation201, 230
  • emotions68, 93, 148, 165, 199
  • engagement 112–13 , 186, 192, 197
  • environment, working9, 22, 35, 43, 173
  • EPIC corpus 130–32
  • equipment43, 53–54 , 59, 62–64 , 74, 85, 98, 118, 120, 140, 142, 144, 174
  • ethics3, 98, 125, 132, 182, 199
  • European Commission DG Interpretation230
  • European Parliament131, 147, 204
  • exclusion102, 198, 215
  • EXMARaLDA155
  • experience
    • real-life6, 47, 53
    • simulated6, 47
  • experimental studies22, 49, 52–54 , 165, 176
  • eye contact63, 112, 116, 120, 122, 137, 205–6
  • eye gaze10, 18, 23, 116, 129, 138–39 , 203, 206, 209, 222, 233
  • eye-tracking203, 205, 207, 209–11 , 213, 215, 217, 219, 221, 223, 225, 227, 229, 231, 233

F

  • face-to-face communication 4–8 , 10, 15–16 , 18, 27–29 , 66–67 , 78–86 , 88–89 , 98–99 , 118–19 , 121–22 , 206–7 , 209–13 , 220–22 , 228–29
  • facial expressions7, 18, 21, 23, 31, 92, 131, 138, 186–87 , 191, 200, 205, 208, 212, 216–17
  • fatigue 48–49 , 64, 71, 74, 85
  • feedback 10–11 , 20, 30, 91, 93, 137–38 , 178, 206–7 , 210, 213, 215, 220, 229, 231
  • first pair-part221
  • Flemish Sign Language (VGT)127, 133–34 , 146
  • floor, conversational212, 222
  • flow of communication92, 98, 114–17 , 157, 208
  • fragmentation6, 52, 64, 66–67 , 69–70 , 74

G

  • Gesprächsanalytisches Transkriptionssystem (GAT)160, 176–77 , 232–33
  • gaze2, 9, 11, 21, 23, 181, 183–87 , 189–92 , 194, 197–203 , 205, 208–10 , 213, 215–24 , 227–33
  • gaze direction18, 102, 190–92 , 205–6 , 212–13 , 215, 221–23 , 228, 231
  • gaze movements39, 61, 207, 217, 219, 222, 229
  • gesticulation31, 152–53 , 176
  • gestural mimicry9, 171–74 , 176
  • gestural style 8–9 , 151, 153, 155, 157, 159, 161, 163, 165, 167, 169, 171–75 , 177, 179
  • gesture families154, 177
  • gesture function8, 158, 161–62 , 164, 168, 172, 175, 177, 179
  • gesture phases175, 177
  • gesture phrases155
  • gesture rate158, 160–62 , 173, 179
  • gestures2, 8–9 , 18, 23, 25–26 , 28, 31, 43, 151–55 , 157–77 , 179, 183, 205–9 , 228–30 , 232–33
    • co-speech152, 159, 176
    • hand18, 152, 154, 167, 175, 178, 208, 221
    • iconic176
    • interpreter’s9, 166, 174
    • speaker’s174, 190
  • gesture size9, 158, 173
  • gesture space153, 165–67 , 169–70 , 174, 179
  • gesture studies24, 31, 129, 151–152
  • gesture unit155, 158, 168

H

  • head movements2, 18, 21, 168, 177, 208, 227, 229
  • head nods212, 215, 220, 233
  • Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) 50–52 , 54, 78, 176

I

  • idiosyncrasies83, 89, 152
  • illocutionary force154, 176
  • image quality36, 92–93
  • images, moving 24–25 , 34–35 , 137, 139
  • immediacy16
  • immigration hearings77, 149, 230
  • impairments, bodily28
  • inaccuracies87, 94
  • inclusion9, 81, 198, 219
  • information
    • auditory111
    • loss of91, 93, 137–38
    • visual22, 84, 99, 131, 139
  • innovations36, 206
  • institutional settings36, 51, 102, 182, 210
  • interaction
    • doctor-patient10, 184, 187, 191, 222
    • interpreted classroom137, 148
    • mediated28, 40, 118
    • monolingual115, 213, 222
    • multiparty29, 209, 222, 231
    • real-life 10–11 , 89, 129, 203, 205, 207, 211
    • signed language132
    • videoconference-based40
  • interactional dynamics79, 95, 98–99 , 181, 190, 200, 220
  • interactional patterns123, 184, 190
  • interaction management7, 88, 90–92 , 95, 98–99 , 107, 114–15 , 119–20 , 220
  • interference 137–38
  • interlocutors81, 87, 93, 113, 154, 171, 198, 206, 210, 213, 217, 220–22 , 228
  • inter-observer reliability160
  • interpersonal rapport213
  • interpretation
    • consecutive44, 177, 201
    • medical9, 77–78 , 101, 103, 181, 183, 185, 187, 189, 191, 193, 195, 197, 199, 201
    • remote76, 124
  • interpreted interactions 7–8 , 107, 111, 113–14 , 118, 122–23 , 209, 229
  • interpreter education124, 159, 174, 201
  • interpreter-mediated interactions10, 23, 31, 33, 38, 182–83 , 185, 188, 198, 201, 206–8 , 210, 213, 220, 232–33
  • interpreter perspectives78, 103, 232
  • interpreters
    • deaf8, 136–37 , 142–43 , 147
    • dialogue29, 36, 231
    • informal81, 183, 199
    • medical48, 87
    • on-site38
    • signed language134, 137, 139, 142, 149
    • video relay service123
  • interpreter’s impartiality117, 121
  • interpreter training132, 159, 182
  • interpreting4, 29, 42, 44–45 , 76–78 , 100–101 , 103–5 , 114, 123–25 , 147–49 , 177, 201–2 , 209, 229–33
    • community 1150, 87, 89, 101–2 , 104, 124, 145, 230
    • conference5, 20–22 , 35–36 , 39, 42–43 , 85, 100–101 , 104, 124, 151–52 , 158, 176, 204
    • court21, 36, 48–49 , 57, 61, 114, 121, 182, 205, 209
    • dialogue23, 31, 200–202 , 206, 229–31
    • education132, 134
    • healthcare48, 79–81 , 83–85 , 88–89 , 99–100 , 102–4 , 182, 201, 207
    • public service (PSI)104, 125
    • TV29, 38
  • interpreting modes29, 41, 79–82 , 89, 99, 174
  • interpreting quality53, 79–80 , 86, 88–89 , 95, 98–99 , 127, 204
  • interpreting services 36–37 , 47–48 , 75, 82, 123, 205
  • interpreting strategies119, 127, 131–33 , 146
  • interruptions84, 107, 115
  • intersubjectivity205, 233
  • intervention 64–66 , 74, 85–86 , 114, 119, 184, 187
  • interviews6, 9, 47, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 68–69 , 71, 73–74 , 140–41 , 143, 145, 173–74
    • qualitative21
    • retrospective 133–140 , 143
    • semi-structured53, 152, 158
    • stimulated recall8
  • intonation 25–26 , 28, 67, 227–28
  • intrusiveness 140–43 , 145
  • invisibility5, 20, 42, 44
  • ISO21, 35–36 , 43, 232

K

  • kinesics 27–28 , 30–31 , 33, 39, 42, 44, 154, 178, 211

L

  • lag time39, 139
  • language barriers73, 81, 102
  • language-discordant encounter181
  • latching65
  • laughter25, 28
  • legal interpreters6, 47, 49, 70, 73, 75
  • legal proceedings11, 76, 100, 123, 221, 229, 233
  • legal settings 47–49 , 51–52 , 54–56 , 58, 77, 118, 220
  • lexical activation problems49
  • Linguistic Annotation System for Gestures (LASG)155, 175
  • linguistic conduit182, 188, 198
  • listener feedbackSee listener responses
  • listener responses10, 105, 206, 208, 212, 217, 219, 222, 229, 233
  • locations7, 10, 36, 47–49 , 81, 114, 116, 120, 122, 128, 204, 206
  • logocentrism 131–132 , 146
  • loop, research-technology-application10, 203, 206–7

M

  • measure, objective49, 160, 174, 204
  • media, audiovisual5, 14, 26, 33, 35, 41
  • mediality5, 13–14 , 19–20 , 31, 34, 41
  • mediation, intercultural42, 85, 104, 201, 230
  • medical consultations, interpreter-mediated87, 100–101 , 190, 198, 200–201
  • medium4, 13–20 , 23, 27, 32–35 , 38, 174
    • audiovisual5, 22, 37
    • technological13, 31–32 , 35, 41
  • Meerts, Louis 3–4
  • memory, working149, 169
  • message equivalence 86–88 , 90–95 , 99
  • metaphors114, 122
  • methods
    • interpreting101
    • introspective140
    • visual40
  • microanalysis11, 76, 155, 159, 166, 171, 176, 229
  • miscommunication83, 91–92 , 95, 97, 99, 137, 148
  • miscomprehension72
  • mobile eye-tracking systemSee eye-tracking
  • modalities 14–15 , 18–19 , 22–23 , 25, 30, 32, 34, 48, 53, 64, 165, 167
    • auditory128
    • linguistic37
    • oral-aural4, 13, 17–19
    • signed14
    • visuo-gestural18, 20, 27
  • models
    • annotation92
    • dual-channel27
    • matrix30, 32, 38
    • network27
  • modes 14–15 , 17, 19–20 , 22, 24–25 , 27–28 , 32–33 , 35–38 , 41, 43, 79–81 , 85–86 , 95, 98–99 , 151
  • movements28, 152, 154–57 , 165, 167, 174, 205, 211
    • bodily21, 152, 171, 208
    • eye208
    • pitch17
    • trunk167
  • multilingual meetings22, 205
  • multimodal analysisSee analysis
  • multimodality2, 4–5 , 11, 13–14 , 17–18 , 20, 23–24 , 26–28 , 38, 40–45 , 129, 175–77 , 200–201 , 208–9 , 232
  • multimodal resources24, 27, 31–33 , 38, 222, 230–31
  • multiple turns 223–224
  • multi-sensory integration78, 103, 232
  • mutual gaze147, 186, 189, 191, 196, 200, 210, 212–13 , 217, 221
  • mutual understanding98, 184, 187, 220

N

  • naturalistic settings159, 208
  • negotiation75, 115, 223, 228
  • neutrality103, 124, 148
  • noise51, 91, 97
  • non-addressed participant222
  • non-collaborative task191, 197
  • nonverbal communication5, 11, 24, 31, 39, 44, 95, 98, 148, 176–77
  • nonverbal cues54, 181, 231
  • norms54, 113, 117, 119

O

  • omissions84, 87–88 , 92, 94, 96, 100, 171
  • on-site2, 10, 35, 37, 48–49 , 52, 57–58 , 64–68 , 70–71 , 73, 203–4
  • optimization84, 91, 93, 95, 231
  • orientation, gaze and body9, 102, 183, 186–87 , 189, 201–2
  • output, interpreter’s19, 35–36 , 39–40 , 51, 54, 74, 120, 130, 167
  • overhearer215
  • overlapping speech65, 83–84 , 91–92 , 95–98
  • overt strategies7, 114, 116, 119–20

P

  • pace5, 36, 65
  • Palm Up Open Hand (PUOH)154, 167, 177
  • pantomime31, 152–53
  • paralanguageSee paralinguistic
  • paralinguistic6, 17, 25, 28, 31, 39, 49, 64, 66, 68, 74, 87, 91, 211
  • participant alignment7, 107, 116, 120
  • participants
    • active21, 222
    • deaf121, 143
    • excluded 198–99 , 215
    • non-addressed222
    • remote48, 61, 64, 66–67 , 72, 74
  • participation framework76, 181, 183, 188, 199, 215, 228
  • participation and engagement framework (PEF)184, 186–187 , 189–190
  • patient interaction23, 48, 81–85 , 88–90 , 94, 96–99 , 101–2 , 184, 186–93 , 195–200
  • pauses26, 66, 84, 92, 97, 115–16 , 147, 156, 179, 191, 200, 228, 233
  • pedagogical settings201, 210, 230
  • performance, interpreting6, 19, 35, 48–49 , 53–54 , 60, 70–73 , 79, 82–84 , 87, 139–41 , 146, 174
  • periphery 166–67 , 170, 174, 179
  • person, first83, 93, 115, 117
  • physical proximity53, 110, 116
  • pointing gesture153, 161–162 , 199
  • police interviews 56–58 , 64, 67, 72, 76–77 , 100, 121, 123
  • position28, 82, 142, 154, 157–58 , 164, 171, 174, 209, 222
    • interpreter’s172, 202
    • sequential154, 213, 217
  • posture21, 25–26 , 28, 33, 45, 92, 149, 152, 190, 198, 205–6 , 208–9
  • power5, 20, 51, 56, 75, 77
  • PRAAT160, 175
  • practitioners113, 204
    • interpreting10, 203
    • legal68
    • medical124
  • pragmatic gestures9, 154, 162–64 , 166, 179
  • precision157, 160, 169
  • presentation of self7, 107, 114, 117, 122, 124
  • primary participants 10–11 , 47–49 , 86–87 , 110–11 , 114–17 , 121–23 , 181, 183–84 , 198–99 , 206–7 , 213, 217, 219–20 , 222–24 , 227–29
  • principal 110–111 , 113, 115, 117, 121, 217, 219
  • proceedings
    • immigration205
    • interpreted court39, 51, 77
  • professional interpreters9, 82, 89, 142, 145, 158–59 , 183, 190, 211
  • professional practices14, 20, 23, 35, 39, 41, 199
  • prolongation200, 233
  • prosody158, 176
  • protocols36, 134–35 , 147–48
  • psychotherapy149

Q

  • quality assessment6, 86–87
  • qualitative analysisSee analysis
  • quantitative analysisSee analysis
  • question-answer pairs87, 93–94 , 223
  • questionnaires94, 130, 132

R

  • random-access memory, fast84
  • randomized controlled trial101
  • rapport41, 48, 54, 57, 64, 68–70 , 74, 82, 88, 99, 111, 116, 121, 205, 212
  • ratification185, 187, 189–90 , 192
  • reactive tokens92, 101, 105
  • reception30, 32, 38, 61, 102
  • reciprocity11, 209, 212, 220, 228
  • recording equipment5, 133, 136, 140–41 , 143–44 , 208
  • recordings6, 34, 38, 40, 127–29 , 131–33 , 136, 140–46 , 208, 211
    • audiovisual128, 133, 141
  • referential gestures9, 153–54 , 159, 162–65
  • refugee hearings77, 230
  • register87, 136, 147, 179
  • relay22, 109–11 , 113, 125
  • reluctance5, 8, 63, 142–45
  • remote interpreting (RI) 5–7 , 10–11 , 23, 31–32 , 37–38 , 42, 47–48 , 76–89 , 95, 99–103 , 107, 121–23 , 203–5 , 228–30 , 232–33
  • renditional formulation (RF)91, 93, 97–98
  • renditions
    • close100
    • consecutive224
    • verbal39
  • repairs9, 91, 93, 95–98 , 167–69 , 177
  • reported speech (RS) 83–84 , 91–93 , 97–98
  • request91, 96–98 , 184, 187
  • resources2, 66, 120, 137, 172, 199, 205
    • cognitive64, 120, 149, 173
    • embodied2, 18, 31, 64, 66, 209, 221, 229
    • linguistic32, 200, 221
  • responses, backchannel212, 217, 228, 230
  • restarts147, 212
  • resting positions155, 157–58
  • role-space model7, 11, 77, 107, 109, 111, 113–15 , 117–19 , 121–25 , 231

S

  • scenarios14, 27, 29–30 , 32–33 , 37–38 , 41, 82, 89, 206
  • self7, 107, 114, 117, 122, 124, 177
  • self-selection techniques221
  • semiotic resources 8–10 , 14, 23, 38–39 , 41, 181–83 , 189, 203, 206, 208
    • non-verbal 182–83 , 199–200
    • verbal182
  • semiotics, social 13–14 , 24, 28, 41
  • sensory channels17, 19, 26–27 , 30
  • shifting138, 187, 218, 220, 227–28
  • signals21, 108, 116, 119, 122, 138–39 , 168, 222
    • kinesic18, 28, 138
    • verbal222
  • signed language interpreting (SLI) 7–8 , 127, 129–35 , 137–39 , 141, 143, 145–46 , 149
  • sign language 7–8 , 15, 19–20 , 27, 107–8 , 116, 118–19 , 121–24 , 127, 129–33 , 135–39 , 141–43 , 145, 147–49 , 152
  • silences30, 44, 200
  • simulations 6–7 , 47, 52–53 , 55–56 , 58, 60, 62, 66–67 , 70, 73, 79, 89–90 , 99, 158
  • simultaneous interpreting5, 19, 42–43 , 100, 132, 158, 165, 177–78
  • Social Construct of Technology (SCOT)6, 47, 50–52 , 73, 75
  • social groups6, 47, 50–51 , 73–75
  • social norms28, 112, 117
  • social semiotics 13–14 , 24, 28, 41
  • sound quality 59–60 , 67, 71–72 , 91, 93, 95–97
  • source text96, 133, 136, 139, 143, 158–59 , 165, 178
  • spatial information139, 179
  • speakers
    • current217, 221–22 , 229
    • expressive159, 162, 172
    • first162, 165, 172
    • second162, 164–65 , 172, 221
  • speakership217, 219, 221
  • speech production17, 158, 168, 173, 178
  • speech rate169, 179
  • split ratification 189–190 , 192
  • stakeholder groups50, 56, 60, 66, 69, 73
  • stimulated recall task133, 140–41 , 143, 146–47
  • stimuli69, 71, 133, 137, 141, 146
  • strategies51, 53, 85, 93, 98, 112, 114–16 , 119, 123, 133–34 , 147
    • coping60, 87, 132
    • covert114, 116, 119
    • overt interaction management116, 120
  • stress17, 22, 25, 44, 48–49 , 78, 98, 204, 232
  • style6, 87, 158, 164, 171–74 , 178
  • substitution87, 92, 94, 96, 167
  • synchronization93, 105, 139

T

  • technology
    • eye-trackingSee eye-tracking
    • innovative5, 10, 80–81 , 101, 104, 129, 142, 144, 148, 203–4 , 206, 208
    • remote interpreting2, 228
  • telephone interpreting7, 81, 83, 103, 105, 112
  • Telephone Relay Services (TRS) 109–110 , 113
  • Think Aloud Protocols (TAP) 133–8, 3935, 140, 147–48
  • transcription conventions133, 160, 182–84 , 191, 198, 200, 233
  • transitions207, 220–22 , 229–30
  • translation 3–4 , 14–17 , 29, 42–44 , 100, 104, 124, 134–35 , 147–48 , 171, 177–78 , 184, 187, 200–201
  • true-to-life requirements 10–11 , 203, 205–6 , 233
  • turn constructional units (TCUs)221, 230
  • turn-taking6, 9–10 , 22, 54, 63–65 , 77, 83–84 , 86, 91, 201, 203, 206–10 , 220–22 , 228–29 , 231–32

V

  • validity8, 130, 135, 140
  • VCI (video conference interpreting) 6–7 , 38, 48–49 , 53–54 , 57–58 , 64, 68, 71
  • verbal and visual ratificationSee ratification
  • verbalization83, 116, 134–35
  • VI (video interpreting)6, 79–86 , 89–90 , 95, 97–98 , 104, 118
  • video annotation2, 8, 151
  • video technology 2–4 , 36, 39–40 , 129
  • visibility5, 13, 19–21 , 41, 118–19 , 175, 205, 221
  • visual access7, 11, 18, 20–23 , 35, 37, 44, 83, 203–4 , 206–8
  • visual limitation138
  • VMI (video mediated interpreting)6, 47–49 , 52, 60, 70, 72–73 , 204
  • voice quality 25–26 , 97
  • VRI (video remote interpreting) 6–7 , 38, 47–50 , 52–60 , 62–75 , 84, 107, 109–13 , 115, 117–19 , 121, 123, 125
  • VRS (Video Relay Services)7, 32, 38, 107, 109–13 , 115, 117–19 , 121, 123, 125

W

  • webcam40, 86, 90, 99, 136, 143–44