1408 03 01 01 JB code JB John Benjamins Publishing Company 01 JB code CILT 165 Hb 15 9789027236708 06 10.1075/cilt.165 13 98035298 00 BB 01 245 mm 02 164 mm 08 670 gr 10 01 JB code CILT 02 0304-0763 02 165.00 01 02 Current Issues in Linguistic Theory Current Issues in Linguistic Theory 01 01 A Historical Syntax of Late Middle Indo-Aryan (Apabhramsa) A Historical Syntax of Late Middle Indo-Aryan (Apabhraṃśa) 1 A01 01 JB code 1875 Vit Bubenik Bubenik, Vit Vit Bubenik Memorial University of Newfoundland 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/1875 01 eng 11 291 03 03 xxiv 03 00 265 03 01 21 491/.3 03 1998 PK1423 04 Apabhram?s´a language--Syntax. 04 Apabhram?s´a language--Grammar, Historical. 04 Indo-Aryan languages, Middle--Grammar, Historical. 10 LAN009000 12 CF 24 JB code LIN.HL Historical linguistics 24 JB code LIN.MORPH Morphology 24 JB code LIN.OTHIE Other Indo-European languages 24 JB code LIN.SYNTAX Syntax 01 06 02 00 This monograph presents an analysis of morphosyntactic variation within individual authors and texts, and an analysis of the nature and progress of morphological and syntactic change in the history of the Indo-Aryan languages between the 6th and 15th centuries. 03 00 This monograph aims to close the gap in our knowledge of the nature and pace of grammatical change during the formative period of today’s Indo-Aryan languages. During the 6th-12th c. the gradual erosion of the synthetic morphology of Old Indo-Aryan resulted ultimately in the remodelling of its syntax in the direction of the New Indo-Aryan analytic type.
This study concentrates on the emergence and development of the ergative construction in terms of the passive-to-ergative reanalysis and the co-existence of the ergative construction with the old and new analytic passive constructions. Special attention is paid to the actuation problem seen as the tug of war between conservative and eliminative forces during their development. Other chapters deal with the evolution of grammatical and lexical aspect, causativization, modality, absolute constructions and subordination.
This study is based on a wealth of new data gleaned from original poetic works in Apabhraṃśa (by Svayaṃbhādeva, Puṣpadanta, Haribhadra, Somaprabha et al.). It contains sections dealing with descriptive techniques of Medieval Indian grammarians (esp. Hemacandra). All the Sanskrit, Prakrit and Apabhraṃśa examples are consistently parsed and translated.
The opus is cast in the theoretical framework of Functional Grammar of the Prague and Amsterdam Schools. It should be of particular interest to scholars and students of Indo-Aryan and general historical linguistics, especially those interested in the issues of morphosyntactic change and typology in their sociohistorical setting.
01 00 03 01 01 D503 https://benjamins.com/covers/475/cilt.165.png 01 01 D502 https://benjamins.com/covers/475_jpg/9789027236708.jpg 01 01 D504 https://benjamins.com/covers/475_tif/9789027236708.tif 01 01 D503 https://benjamins.com/covers/1200_front/cilt.165.hb.png 01 01 D503 https://benjamins.com/covers/125/cilt.165.png 02 00 03 01 01 D503 https://benjamins.com/covers/1200_back/cilt.165.hb.png 03 00 03 01 01 D503 https://benjamins.com/covers/3d_web/cilt.165.hb.png
01 01 JB code cilt.165.01pre 06 10.1075/cilt.165.01pre vii Miscellaneous 1 01 04 Preface Preface 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.02lis 06 10.1075/cilt.165.02lis xiv Miscellaneous 2 01 04 List of Illustrations List of Illustrations 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.03abb 06 10.1075/cilt.165.03abb xvii Miscellaneous 3 01 04 Abbreviations of Languages and Dialects Abbreviations of Languages and Dialects 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.04abb 06 10.1075/cilt.165.04abb xix Miscellaneous 4 01 04 Abbreviations of Primary Literature Abbreviations of Primary Literature 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.05abb 06 10.1075/cilt.165.05abb xxi Miscellaneous 5 01 04 Abbreviations of Grammatical Terms Abbreviations of Grammatical Terms 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.06int 06 10.1075/cilt.165.06int xxiii Miscellaneous 6 01 04 Introduction Introduction 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.07par 06 10.1075/cilt.165.07par Section header 7 01 04 Part One: Methodology, Sociolinguistic Background and Apabhram.sa Literary Corpus Part One: Methodology, Sociolinguistic Background and Apabhraṃśa Literary Corpus 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.08cha 06 10.1075/cilt.165.08cha Chapter 8 01 04 Chapter 1: Methodology and Theoretical Approach Chapter 1: Methodology and Theoretical Approach 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.09pre 06 10.1075/cilt.165.09pre 1 Subsection 9 01 04 1.1 Previous studies of the late Middle Indo-Aryan period 1.1 Previous studies of the late Middle Indo-Aryan period 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.10the 06 10.1075/cilt.165.10the 3 Subsection 10 01 04 1.2 The scope and aims of the present study 1.2 The scope and aims of the present study 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.11met 06 10.1075/cilt.165.11met 5 Subsection 11 01 04 1.3 Methodology 1.3 Methodology 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.12con 06 10.1075/cilt.165.12con 6 Subsection 12 01 04 1.4 Conceptual framework 1.4 Conceptual framework 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.13cha 06 10.1075/cilt.165.13cha Chapter 13 01 04 Chapter 2: Historical, Social, and Linguistic Background Chapter 2: Historical, Social, and Linguistic Background 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.14reg 06 10.1075/cilt.165.14reg 13 Subsection 14 01 04 2.1 Regional states in Northern India (6th - 12th century A. D.) 2.1 Regional states in Northern India (6th – 12th century A. D.) 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.15soc 06 10.1075/cilt.165.15soc 15 Subsection 15 01 04 2.2 Sociolinguistic impact of foreign invasions and settlements on Northern India 2.2 Sociolinguistic impact of foreign invasions and settlements on Northern India 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.16lit 06 10.1075/cilt.165.16lit 16 Subsection 16 01 04 2.3 Literary languages of Medieval India (Sanskrit, Prakrits, and Apabhram.sa) 2.3 Literary languages of Medieval India (Sanskrit, Prākrits, and Apabhraṃśa) 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.17cha 06 10.1075/cilt.165.17cha Chapter 17 01 04 Chapter 3: Evidence from Medieval Indian Grammarians Chapter 3: Evidence from Medieval Indian Grammarians 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.18var 06 10.1075/cilt.165.18var 33 Subsection 18 01 04 3.1 Vararuci's Praktaprakasa 3.1 Vararuci's Prākṟtaprakāśa 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.19des 06 10.1075/cilt.165.19des 34 Subsection 19 01 04 3.2 Descriptive technique of Hemacandra Suri (1088/89-1172/73) 3.2 Descriptive technique of Hemacandra Sūri (1088/89–1172/73) 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.20eas 06 10.1075/cilt.165.20eas 44 Subsection 20 01 04 3.3 Eastern grammarians 3.3 Eastern grammarians 01 04 Kramadisvara and Purus.ottama Kramadīśvara and Puruṣottama 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.21cha 06 10.1075/cilt.165.21cha Chapter 21 01 04 Chapter 4: Late Middle Indo-Aryan Vernacular Corpus Chapter 4: Late Middle Indo-Aryan Vernacular Corpus 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.22eas 06 10.1075/cilt.165.22eas 50 Subsection 22 01 04 4.1 Eastern Apabhram.sa 4.1 Eastern Apabhraṃśa 01 04 the Dohakos.as of Kan.ha and Saraha the Dohākoṣas of Kāṇha and Saraha 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.23apa 06 10.1075/cilt.165.23apa 55 Subsection 23 01 04 4.2 Apabhram.sa songs in Kalidasa's Vikramorvasiya 4.2 Apabhraṃśa songs in Kālidāsa's Vikramorvaśīya 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.24joi 06 10.1075/cilt.165.24joi 56 Subsection 24 01 04 4.3 Joindu's Paramatmaprakasa and Yogasara 4.3 Joindu's Paramātmaprakāsa and Yogasāra 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.25sva 06 10.1075/cilt.165.25sva 56 Subsection 25 01 04 4.4 Svayabhudeva's Paumacariu and Rihanemicariu 4.4 Svayaṃbhūdeva's Paumacariu and Riṭṭhanemicariu 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.26pus 06 10.1075/cilt.165.26pus 58 Subsection 26 01 04 4.5 Puspadanta's Harivamsapurana 4.5 Puspadanta's Harivaṃśapurāṇa 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.27kan 06 10.1075/cilt.165.27kan 58 Subsection 27 01 04 4.6 Kanakamara's Karakaacariu 4.6 Kanakāmara's Karakaṇḍacariu 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.28dha 06 10.1075/cilt.165.28dha 59 Subsection 28 01 04 4.7 Dhaavala's Bhavisattakaha 4.7 Dhaṇavāla's Bhavisattakahā 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.29ram 06 10.1075/cilt.165.29ram 59 Subsection 29 01 04 4.8 Ramasiha's Pahuadoha 4.8 Rāmasiṃha's Pāhuḍadohā 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.30har 06 10.1075/cilt.165.30har 59 Subsection 30 01 04 4.9 Haribhadra's Sanatkumaracarita 4.9 Haribhadra's Sanatkumāracarita 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.31som 06 10.1075/cilt.165.31som 60 Subsection 31 01 04 4.10 Somaprabha's Kumarapalapratibodha 4.10 Somaprabha's Kumārapālapratibodha 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.32add 06 10.1075/cilt.165.32add 62 Subsection 32 01 04 4.11 Addahamaa's Sadesa Rasaka 4.11 Addahamāṇa's Saṃdeśa Rāsaka 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.33par 06 10.1075/cilt.165.33par Section header 33 01 04 Part Two: Grammatical Change During the Late Middle Indo-Aryan Period Part Two: Grammatical Change During the Late Middle Indo-Aryan Period 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.34cha 06 10.1075/cilt.165.34cha Chapter 34 01 04 Chapter 5: Restructuring of the Nominal System and the Evolution of the Phrasal Case Chapter 5: Restructuring of the Nominal System and the Evolution of the Phrasal Case 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.35ero 06 10.1075/cilt.165.35ero 65 Subsection 35 01 04 5.1 Erosion of the nominal case system 5.1 Erosion of the nominal case system 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.36sou 06 10.1075/cilt.165.36sou 68 Subsection 36 01 04 5.2 Source 5.2 Source 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.37app 06 10.1075/cilt.165.37app 74 Subsection 37 01 04 5.3 Appurtenance 5.3 Appurtenance 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.38ref 06 10.1075/cilt.165.38ref 78 Subsection 38 01 04 5.4 Reference 5.4 Reference 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.39loc 06 10.1075/cilt.165.39loc 80 Subsection 39 01 04 5.5 Location 5.5 Location 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.40acc 06 10.1075/cilt.165.40acc 83 Subsection 40 01 04 5.6 Accompaniment/Instrumentality 5.6 Accompaniment/Instrumentality 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.41cha 06 10.1075/cilt.165.41cha Chapter 41 01 04 Chapter 6: Restructuring of the Pronominal System and the Evolution of the Phrasal Case Chapter 6: Restructuring of the Pronominal System and the Evolution of the Phrasal Case 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.42lat 06 10.1075/cilt.165.42lat 88 Subsection 42 01 04 6.1 Late Middle Indo-Aryan period (Apabhrasa) 6.1 Late Middle Indo-Aryan period (Apabhraṃśa) 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.43ear 06 10.1075/cilt.165.43ear 99 Subsection 43 01 04 6.2 Early New Indo-Aryan period 6.2 Early New Indo-Aryan period 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.44cha 06 10.1075/cilt.165.44cha Chapter 44 01 04 Chapter 7: Evolution of Grammatical and Lexical Aspect Chapter 7: Evolution of Grammatical and Lexical Aspect 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.45gra 06 10.1075/cilt.165.45gra 104 Subsection 45 01 04 7.1 Grammatical aspect 7.1 Grammatical aspect 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.46lex 06 10.1075/cilt.165.46lex 111 Subsection 46 01 04 7.2 Lexical aspect 7.2 Lexical aspect 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.47cha 06 10.1075/cilt.165.47cha Chapter 47 01 04 Chapter 8: The Old Synthetic and the New Analytic Passive Chapter 8: The Old Synthetic and the New Analytic Passive 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.48inh 06 10.1075/cilt.165.48inh 118 Subsection 48 01 04 8.1 Inherited finite (synthetic) passive in -ijja- 8.1 Inherited finite (synthetic) passive in -ijja- 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.49inh 06 10.1075/cilt.165.49inh 124 Subsection 49 01 04 8.2 Inherited analytic be-passive 8.2 Inherited analytic be-passive 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.50inn 06 10.1075/cilt.165.50inn 125 Subsection 50 01 04 8.3 Innovative analytic jana "go"-passive 8.3 Innovative analytic jānā “go”-passive 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.51non 06 10.1075/cilt.165.51non 126 Subsection 51 01 04 8.4 Non-finite passive with the past passive particle 8.4 Non-finite passive with the past passive particle 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.52cha 06 10.1075/cilt.165.52cha Chapter 52 01 04 Chapter 9: The Emergence and Development of the Ergative Construction Chapter 9: The Emergence and Development of the Ergative Construction 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.53the 06 10.1075/cilt.165.53the 133 Subsection 53 01 04 9.1 The functional theory of the origins of ergativity 9.1 The functional theory of the origins of ergativity 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.54the 06 10.1075/cilt.165.54the 136 Subsection 54 01 04 9.2 The possessive and agentive construction in Middle Indo-Aryan 9.2 The possessive and agentive construction in Middle Indo-Aryan 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.55the 06 10.1075/cilt.165.55the 141 Subsection 55 01 04 9.3 The tug of war between conservative and eliminative forces in the history of Indo-Aryan 9.3 The tug of war between conservative and eliminative forces in the history of Indo-Aryan 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.56erg 06 10.1075/cilt.165.56erg 147 Subsection 56 01 04 9.4 Ergative interpretation of the constructions with the past passive participle in Apabhram.sa 9.4 Ergative interpretation of the constructions with the past passive participle in Apabhraṃśa 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.57cha 06 10.1075/cilt.165.57cha Chapter 57 01 04 Chapter 10: The Scope of the Causative Chapter 10: The Scope of the Causative 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.58the 06 10.1075/cilt.165.58the 161 Subsection 58 01 04 10.1 The functional theory of causativization 10.1 The functional theory of causativization 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.59fin 06 10.1075/cilt.165.59fin 163 Subsection 59 01 04 10.2 Finite causatives 10.2 Finite causatives 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.60non 06 10.1075/cilt.165.60non 164 Subsection 60 01 04 10.3 Non-finite causatives 10.3 Non-finite causatives 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.61cau 06 10.1075/cilt.165.61cau 168 Subsection 61 01 04 10.4 Causativization in Sanskrit and Prakrits 10.4 Causativization in Sanskrit and Prākrits 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.62cha 06 10.1075/cilt.165.62cha Chapter 62 01 04 Chapter 11: Mood and Modality Chapter 11: Mood and Modality 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.63epi 06 10.1075/cilt.165.63epi 184 Subsection 63 01 04 11.1 Epistemic and deontic modality 11.1 Epistemic and deontic modality 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.64the 06 10.1075/cilt.165.64the 189 Subsection 64 01 04 11.2 The gerundive in statements of necessity and possibility 11.2 The gerundive in statements of necessity and possibility 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.65the 06 10.1075/cilt.165.65the 192 Subsection 65 01 04 11.3 The gerundive in the function of inferential mode 11.3 The gerundive in the function of inferential mode 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.66the 06 10.1075/cilt.165.66the 193 Subsection 66 01 04 11.4 The gerundive recategorized as future tense 11.4 The gerundive recategorized as future tense 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.67cha 06 10.1075/cilt.165.67cha Chapter 67 01 04 Chapter 12: Absolute Constructions Chapter 12: Absolute Constructions 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.68abs 06 10.1075/cilt.165.68abs 197 Subsection 68 01 04 12.1 Absolute constructions in Old Indo-Aryan 12.1 Absolute constructions in Old Indo-Aryan 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.69abs 06 10.1075/cilt.165.69abs 199 Subsection 69 01 04 12.2 Absolute constructions in Apabhrasa 12.2 Absolute constructions in Apabhraṃśa 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.70cha 06 10.1075/cilt.165.70cha Chapter 70 01 04 Chapter 13: Complementation and Relativization Chapter 13: Complementation and Relativization 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.71the 06 10.1075/cilt.165.71the 206 Subsection 71 01 04 13.1 The gerund with modal verbs 13.1 The gerund with modal verbs 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.72dat 06 10.1075/cilt.165.72dat 206 Subsection 72 01 04 13.2 Dative of purpose with verbs of motion 13.2 Dative of purpose with verbs of motion 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.73the 06 10.1075/cilt.165.73the 207 Subsection 73 01 04 13.3 The quotative particle ema 13.3 The quotative particle ema 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.74rel 06 10.1075/cilt.165.74rel 209 Subsection 74 01 04 13.4 Relative clauses in Apabhrasa 13.4 Relative clauses in Apabhraṃśa 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.75sub 06 10.1075/cilt.165.75sub 210 Subsection 75 01 04 13.5 Subordinate clauses introduced by relative pronouns 13.5 Subordinate clauses introduced by relative pronouns 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.76sub 06 10.1075/cilt.165.76sub 212 Subsection 76 01 04 13.6 Subordinate clauses introduced by relative adverbs 13.6 Subordinate clauses introduced by relative adverbs 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.77cha 06 10.1075/cilt.165.77cha Chapter 77 01 04 Chapter 14: Conclusions Chapter 14: Conclusions 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.78gra 06 10.1075/cilt.165.78gra 217 Subsection 78 01 04 14.1 Grammatical change in Indo-Aryan languages during the Medieval period (6th - 12th century A.D.) 14.1 Grammatical change in Indo-Aryan languages during the Medieval period (6th – 12th century A.D.) 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.79soc 06 10.1075/cilt.165.79soc 221 Subsection 79 01 04 14.2 Sociolinguistic aspects of the history of Indo-Aryan languages during the Medieval period 14.2 Sociolinguistic aspects of the history of Indo-Aryan languages during the Medieval period 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.80aco 06 10.1075/cilt.165.80aco 223 Subsection 80 01 04 14.3 A contribution of the present monograph to general historical linguistics 14.3 A contribution of the present monograph to general historical linguistics 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.81epi 06 10.1075/cilt.165.81epi 230 Subsection 81 01 04 14.4 Epilogue 14.4 Epilogue 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.82edi 06 10.1075/cilt.165.82edi 231 Miscellaneous 82 01 04 Editions of Primary Literature Editions of Primary Literature 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.83ref 06 10.1075/cilt.165.83ref 235 Miscellaneous 83 01 04 References and Select Bibliography References and Select Bibliography 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.84ind 06 10.1075/cilt.165.84ind 250 Miscellaneous 84 01 04 Index of Ancient and Medieval Grammarians Index of Ancient and Medieval Grammarians 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.85ind 06 10.1075/cilt.165.85ind 251 Miscellaneous 85 01 04 Index of Modern Authors Index of Modern Authors 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.86ind 06 10.1075/cilt.165.86ind 253 Miscellaneous 86 01 04 Index of Quoted Passages Index of Quoted Passages 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.87ind 06 10.1075/cilt.165.87ind 258 Miscellaneous 87 01 04 Index of Languages and Dialects Index of Languages and Dialects 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.88ind 06 10.1075/cilt.165.88ind 261 Miscellaneous 88 01 04 Index of Subjects Index of Subjects 01 eng 01 JB code JBENJAMINS John Benjamins Publishing Company 01 01 JB code JB John Benjamins Publishing Company 01 https://benjamins.com 02 https://benjamins.com/catalog/cilt.165 Amsterdam NL 00 John Benjamins Publishing Company Marketing Department / Karin Plijnaar, Pieter Lamers onix@benjamins.nl 04 01 00 19981015 C 1998 John Benjamins Publishing Company 02 WORLD WORLD US CA MX 09 01 JB 1 John Benjamins Publishing Company +31 20 6304747 +31 20 6739773 bookorder@benjamins.nl 01 https://benjamins.com 21 7 32 01 00 Unqualified price 02 JB 1 02 110.00 EUR 02 00 Unqualified price 02 92.00 01 Z 0 GBP GB US CA MX 01 01 JB 2 John Benjamins Publishing Company +1 800 562-5666 +1 703 661-1501 benjamins@presswarehouse.com 01 https://benjamins.com 21 7 32 01 00 Unqualified price 02 JB 1 02 165.00 USD
638012938 03 01 01 JB code JB John Benjamins Publishing Company 01 JB code CILT 165 GE 15 9789027275677 06 10.1075/cilt.165 00 EA E133 10 01 JB code CILT 02 JB code 0304-0763 02 165.00 01 02 Current Issues in Linguistic Theory Current Issues in Linguistic Theory 01 01 A Historical Syntax of Late Middle Indo-Aryan (Apabhramsa) A Historical Syntax of Late Middle Indo-Aryan (Apabhraṃśa) 1 A01 01 JB code 1875 Vit Bubenik Bubenik, Vit Vit Bubenik Memorial University of Newfoundland 01 eng 11 291 03 03 xxiv 03 00 265 03 24 JB code LIN.HL Historical linguistics 24 JB code LIN.MORPH Morphology 24 JB code LIN.OTHIE Other Indo-European languages 24 JB code LIN.SYNTAX Syntax 10 LAN009000 12 CF 01 06 02 00 This monograph presents an analysis of morphosyntactic variation within individual authors and texts, and an analysis of the nature and progress of morphological and syntactic change in the history of the Indo-Aryan languages between the 6th and 15th centuries. 03 00 This monograph aims to close the gap in our knowledge of the nature and pace of grammatical change during the formative period of today’s Indo-Aryan languages. During the 6th-12th c. the gradual erosion of the synthetic morphology of Old Indo-Aryan resulted ultimately in the remodelling of its syntax in the direction of the New Indo-Aryan analytic type.
This study concentrates on the emergence and development of the ergative construction in terms of the passive-to-ergative reanalysis and the co-existence of the ergative construction with the old and new analytic passive constructions. Special attention is paid to the actuation problem seen as the tug of war between conservative and eliminative forces during their development. Other chapters deal with the evolution of grammatical and lexical aspect, causativization, modality, absolute constructions and subordination.
This study is based on a wealth of new data gleaned from original poetic works in Apabhraṃśa (by Svayaṃbhādeva, Puṣpadanta, Haribhadra, Somaprabha et al.). It contains sections dealing with descriptive techniques of Medieval Indian grammarians (esp. Hemacandra). All the Sanskrit, Prakrit and Apabhraṃśa examples are consistently parsed and translated.
The opus is cast in the theoretical framework of Functional Grammar of the Prague and Amsterdam Schools. It should be of particular interest to scholars and students of Indo-Aryan and general historical linguistics, especially those interested in the issues of morphosyntactic change and typology in their sociohistorical setting.
01 00 03 01 01 D503 https://benjamins.com/covers/475/cilt.165.png 01 01 D502 https://benjamins.com/covers/475_jpg/9789027236708.jpg 01 01 D504 https://benjamins.com/covers/475_tif/9789027236708.tif 01 01 D503 https://benjamins.com/covers/1200_front/cilt.165.hb.png 01 01 D503 https://benjamins.com/covers/125/cilt.165.png 02 00 03 01 01 D503 https://benjamins.com/covers/1200_back/cilt.165.hb.png 03 00 03 01 01 D503 https://benjamins.com/covers/3d_web/cilt.165.hb.png
01 01 JB code cilt.165.01pre 06 10.1075/cilt.165.01pre vii Miscellaneous 1 01 04 Preface Preface 01 01 JB code cilt.165.02lis 06 10.1075/cilt.165.02lis xiv Miscellaneous 2 01 04 List of Illustrations List of Illustrations 01 01 JB code cilt.165.03abb 06 10.1075/cilt.165.03abb xvii Miscellaneous 3 01 04 Abbreviations of Languages and Dialects Abbreviations of Languages and Dialects 01 01 JB code cilt.165.04abb 06 10.1075/cilt.165.04abb xix Miscellaneous 4 01 04 Abbreviations of Primary Literature Abbreviations of Primary Literature 01 01 JB code cilt.165.05abb 06 10.1075/cilt.165.05abb xxi Miscellaneous 5 01 04 Abbreviations of Grammatical Terms Abbreviations of Grammatical Terms 01 01 JB code cilt.165.06int 06 10.1075/cilt.165.06int xxiii Miscellaneous 6 01 04 Introduction Introduction 01 01 JB code cilt.165.07par 06 10.1075/cilt.165.07par Section header 7 01 04 Part One: Methodology, Sociolinguistic Background and Apabhram.sa Literary Corpus Part One: Methodology, Sociolinguistic Background and Apabhraṃśa Literary Corpus 01 01 JB code cilt.165.08cha 06 10.1075/cilt.165.08cha Chapter 8 01 04 Chapter 1: Methodology and Theoretical Approach Chapter 1: Methodology and Theoretical Approach 01 01 JB code cilt.165.09pre 06 10.1075/cilt.165.09pre 1 Subsection 9 01 04 1.1 Previous studies of the late Middle Indo-Aryan period 1.1 Previous studies of the late Middle Indo-Aryan period 01 01 JB code cilt.165.10the 06 10.1075/cilt.165.10the 3 Subsection 10 01 04 1.2 The scope and aims of the present study 1.2 The scope and aims of the present study 01 01 JB code cilt.165.11met 06 10.1075/cilt.165.11met 5 Subsection 11 01 04 1.3 Methodology 1.3 Methodology 01 01 JB code cilt.165.12con 06 10.1075/cilt.165.12con 6 Subsection 12 01 04 1.4 Conceptual framework 1.4 Conceptual framework 01 01 JB code cilt.165.13cha 06 10.1075/cilt.165.13cha Chapter 13 01 04 Chapter 2: Historical, Social, and Linguistic Background Chapter 2: Historical, Social, and Linguistic Background 01 01 JB code cilt.165.14reg 06 10.1075/cilt.165.14reg 13 Subsection 14 01 04 2.1 Regional states in Northern India (6th - 12th century A. D.) 2.1 Regional states in Northern India (6th – 12th century A. D.) 01 01 JB code cilt.165.15soc 06 10.1075/cilt.165.15soc 15 Subsection 15 01 04 2.2 Sociolinguistic impact of foreign invasions and settlements on Northern India 2.2 Sociolinguistic impact of foreign invasions and settlements on Northern India 01 01 JB code cilt.165.16lit 06 10.1075/cilt.165.16lit 16 Subsection 16 01 04 2.3 Literary languages of Medieval India (Sanskrit, Prakrits, and Apabhram.sa) 2.3 Literary languages of Medieval India (Sanskrit, Prākrits, and Apabhraṃśa) 01 01 JB code cilt.165.17cha 06 10.1075/cilt.165.17cha Chapter 17 01 04 Chapter 3: Evidence from Medieval Indian Grammarians Chapter 3: Evidence from Medieval Indian Grammarians 01 01 JB code cilt.165.18var 06 10.1075/cilt.165.18var 33 Subsection 18 01 04 3.1 Vararuci's Praktaprakasa 3.1 Vararuci's Prākṟtaprakāśa 01 01 JB code cilt.165.19des 06 10.1075/cilt.165.19des 34 Subsection 19 01 04 3.2 Descriptive technique of Hemacandra Suri (1088/89-1172/73) 3.2 Descriptive technique of Hemacandra Sūri (1088/89–1172/73) 01 01 JB code cilt.165.20eas 06 10.1075/cilt.165.20eas 44 Subsection 20 01 04 3.3 Eastern grammarians 3.3 Eastern grammarians 01 04 Kramadisvara and Purus.ottama Kramadīśvara and Puruṣottama 01 01 JB code cilt.165.21cha 06 10.1075/cilt.165.21cha Chapter 21 01 04 Chapter 4: Late Middle Indo-Aryan Vernacular Corpus Chapter 4: Late Middle Indo-Aryan Vernacular Corpus 01 01 JB code cilt.165.22eas 06 10.1075/cilt.165.22eas 50 Subsection 22 01 04 4.1 Eastern Apabhram.sa 4.1 Eastern Apabhraṃśa 01 04 the Dohakos.as of Kan.ha and Saraha the Dohākoṣas of Kāṇha and Saraha 01 01 JB code cilt.165.23apa 06 10.1075/cilt.165.23apa 55 Subsection 23 01 04 4.2 Apabhram.sa songs in Kalidasa's Vikramorvasiya 4.2 Apabhraṃśa songs in Kālidāsa's Vikramorvaśīya 01 01 JB code cilt.165.24joi 06 10.1075/cilt.165.24joi 56 Subsection 24 01 04 4.3 Joindu's Paramatmaprakasa and Yogasara 4.3 Joindu's Paramātmaprakāsa and Yogasāra 01 01 JB code cilt.165.25sva 06 10.1075/cilt.165.25sva 56 Subsection 25 01 04 4.4 Svayabhudeva's Paumacariu and Rihanemicariu 4.4 Svayaṃbhūdeva's Paumacariu and Riṭṭhanemicariu 01 01 JB code cilt.165.26pus 06 10.1075/cilt.165.26pus 58 Subsection 26 01 04 4.5 Puspadanta's Harivamsapurana 4.5 Puspadanta's Harivaṃśapurāṇa 01 01 JB code cilt.165.27kan 06 10.1075/cilt.165.27kan 58 Subsection 27 01 04 4.6 Kanakamara's Karakaacariu 4.6 Kanakāmara's Karakaṇḍacariu 01 01 JB code cilt.165.28dha 06 10.1075/cilt.165.28dha 59 Subsection 28 01 04 4.7 Dhaavala's Bhavisattakaha 4.7 Dhaṇavāla's Bhavisattakahā 01 01 JB code cilt.165.29ram 06 10.1075/cilt.165.29ram 59 Subsection 29 01 04 4.8 Ramasiha's Pahuadoha 4.8 Rāmasiṃha's Pāhuḍadohā 01 01 JB code cilt.165.30har 06 10.1075/cilt.165.30har 59 Subsection 30 01 04 4.9 Haribhadra's Sanatkumaracarita 4.9 Haribhadra's Sanatkumāracarita 01 01 JB code cilt.165.31som 06 10.1075/cilt.165.31som 60 Subsection 31 01 04 4.10 Somaprabha's Kumarapalapratibodha 4.10 Somaprabha's Kumārapālapratibodha 01 01 JB code cilt.165.32add 06 10.1075/cilt.165.32add 62 Subsection 32 01 04 4.11 Addahamaa's Sadesa Rasaka 4.11 Addahamāṇa's Saṃdeśa Rāsaka 01 01 JB code cilt.165.33par 06 10.1075/cilt.165.33par Section header 33 01 04 Part Two: Grammatical Change During the Late Middle Indo-Aryan Period Part Two: Grammatical Change During the Late Middle Indo-Aryan Period 01 01 JB code cilt.165.34cha 06 10.1075/cilt.165.34cha Chapter 34 01 04 Chapter 5: Restructuring of the Nominal System and the Evolution of the Phrasal Case Chapter 5: Restructuring of the Nominal System and the Evolution of the Phrasal Case 01 01 JB code cilt.165.35ero 06 10.1075/cilt.165.35ero 65 Subsection 35 01 04 5.1 Erosion of the nominal case system 5.1 Erosion of the nominal case system 01 01 JB code cilt.165.36sou 06 10.1075/cilt.165.36sou 68 Subsection 36 01 04 5.2 Source 5.2 Source 01 01 JB code cilt.165.37app 06 10.1075/cilt.165.37app 74 Subsection 37 01 04 5.3 Appurtenance 5.3 Appurtenance 01 01 JB code cilt.165.38ref 06 10.1075/cilt.165.38ref 78 Subsection 38 01 04 5.4 Reference 5.4 Reference 01 01 JB code cilt.165.39loc 06 10.1075/cilt.165.39loc 80 Subsection 39 01 04 5.5 Location 5.5 Location 01 01 JB code cilt.165.40acc 06 10.1075/cilt.165.40acc 83 Subsection 40 01 04 5.6 Accompaniment/Instrumentality 5.6 Accompaniment/Instrumentality 01 01 JB code cilt.165.41cha 06 10.1075/cilt.165.41cha Chapter 41 01 04 Chapter 6: Restructuring of the Pronominal System and the Evolution of the Phrasal Case Chapter 6: Restructuring of the Pronominal System and the Evolution of the Phrasal Case 01 01 JB code cilt.165.42lat 06 10.1075/cilt.165.42lat 88 Subsection 42 01 04 6.1 Late Middle Indo-Aryan period (Apabhrasa) 6.1 Late Middle Indo-Aryan period (Apabhraṃśa) 01 01 JB code cilt.165.43ear 06 10.1075/cilt.165.43ear 99 Subsection 43 01 04 6.2 Early New Indo-Aryan period 6.2 Early New Indo-Aryan period 01 01 JB code cilt.165.44cha 06 10.1075/cilt.165.44cha Chapter 44 01 04 Chapter 7: Evolution of Grammatical and Lexical Aspect Chapter 7: Evolution of Grammatical and Lexical Aspect 01 01 JB code cilt.165.45gra 06 10.1075/cilt.165.45gra 104 Subsection 45 01 04 7.1 Grammatical aspect 7.1 Grammatical aspect 01 01 JB code cilt.165.46lex 06 10.1075/cilt.165.46lex 111 Subsection 46 01 04 7.2 Lexical aspect 7.2 Lexical aspect 01 01 JB code cilt.165.47cha 06 10.1075/cilt.165.47cha Chapter 47 01 04 Chapter 8: The Old Synthetic and the New Analytic Passive Chapter 8: The Old Synthetic and the New Analytic Passive 01 01 JB code cilt.165.48inh 06 10.1075/cilt.165.48inh 118 Subsection 48 01 04 8.1 Inherited finite (synthetic) passive in -ijja- 8.1 Inherited finite (synthetic) passive in -ijja- 01 01 JB code cilt.165.49inh 06 10.1075/cilt.165.49inh 124 Subsection 49 01 04 8.2 Inherited analytic be-passive 8.2 Inherited analytic be-passive 01 01 JB code cilt.165.50inn 06 10.1075/cilt.165.50inn 125 Subsection 50 01 04 8.3 Innovative analytic jana "go"-passive 8.3 Innovative analytic jānā “go”-passive 01 01 JB code cilt.165.51non 06 10.1075/cilt.165.51non 126 Subsection 51 01 04 8.4 Non-finite passive with the past passive particle 8.4 Non-finite passive with the past passive particle 01 01 JB code cilt.165.52cha 06 10.1075/cilt.165.52cha Chapter 52 01 04 Chapter 9: The Emergence and Development of the Ergative Construction Chapter 9: The Emergence and Development of the Ergative Construction 01 01 JB code cilt.165.53the 06 10.1075/cilt.165.53the 133 Subsection 53 01 04 9.1 The functional theory of the origins of ergativity 9.1 The functional theory of the origins of ergativity 01 01 JB code cilt.165.54the 06 10.1075/cilt.165.54the 136 Subsection 54 01 04 9.2 The possessive and agentive construction in Middle Indo-Aryan 9.2 The possessive and agentive construction in Middle Indo-Aryan 01 01 JB code cilt.165.55the 06 10.1075/cilt.165.55the 141 Subsection 55 01 04 9.3 The tug of war between conservative and eliminative forces in the history of Indo-Aryan 9.3 The tug of war between conservative and eliminative forces in the history of Indo-Aryan 01 01 JB code cilt.165.56erg 06 10.1075/cilt.165.56erg 147 Subsection 56 01 04 9.4 Ergative interpretation of the constructions with the past passive participle in Apabhram.sa 9.4 Ergative interpretation of the constructions with the past passive participle in Apabhraṃśa 01 01 JB code cilt.165.57cha 06 10.1075/cilt.165.57cha Chapter 57 01 04 Chapter 10: The Scope of the Causative Chapter 10: The Scope of the Causative 01 01 JB code cilt.165.58the 06 10.1075/cilt.165.58the 161 Subsection 58 01 04 10.1 The functional theory of causativization 10.1 The functional theory of causativization 01 01 JB code cilt.165.59fin 06 10.1075/cilt.165.59fin 163 Subsection 59 01 04 10.2 Finite causatives 10.2 Finite causatives 01 01 JB code cilt.165.60non 06 10.1075/cilt.165.60non 164 Subsection 60 01 04 10.3 Non-finite causatives 10.3 Non-finite causatives 01 01 JB code cilt.165.61cau 06 10.1075/cilt.165.61cau 168 Subsection 61 01 04 10.4 Causativization in Sanskrit and Prakrits 10.4 Causativization in Sanskrit and Prākrits 01 01 JB code cilt.165.62cha 06 10.1075/cilt.165.62cha Chapter 62 01 04 Chapter 11: Mood and Modality Chapter 11: Mood and Modality 01 01 JB code cilt.165.63epi 06 10.1075/cilt.165.63epi 184 Subsection 63 01 04 11.1 Epistemic and deontic modality 11.1 Epistemic and deontic modality 01 01 JB code cilt.165.64the 06 10.1075/cilt.165.64the 189 Subsection 64 01 04 11.2 The gerundive in statements of necessity and possibility 11.2 The gerundive in statements of necessity and possibility 01 01 JB code cilt.165.65the 06 10.1075/cilt.165.65the 192 Subsection 65 01 04 11.3 The gerundive in the function of inferential mode 11.3 The gerundive in the function of inferential mode 01 01 JB code cilt.165.66the 06 10.1075/cilt.165.66the 193 Subsection 66 01 04 11.4 The gerundive recategorized as future tense 11.4 The gerundive recategorized as future tense 01 01 JB code cilt.165.67cha 06 10.1075/cilt.165.67cha Chapter 67 01 04 Chapter 12: Absolute Constructions Chapter 12: Absolute Constructions 01 01 JB code cilt.165.68abs 06 10.1075/cilt.165.68abs 197 Subsection 68 01 04 12.1 Absolute constructions in Old Indo-Aryan 12.1 Absolute constructions in Old Indo-Aryan 01 01 JB code cilt.165.69abs 06 10.1075/cilt.165.69abs 199 Subsection 69 01 04 12.2 Absolute constructions in Apabhrasa 12.2 Absolute constructions in Apabhraṃśa 01 01 JB code cilt.165.70cha 06 10.1075/cilt.165.70cha Chapter 70 01 04 Chapter 13: Complementation and Relativization Chapter 13: Complementation and Relativization 01 01 JB code cilt.165.71the 06 10.1075/cilt.165.71the 206 Subsection 71 01 04 13.1 The gerund with modal verbs 13.1 The gerund with modal verbs 01 01 JB code cilt.165.72dat 06 10.1075/cilt.165.72dat 206 Subsection 72 01 04 13.2 Dative of purpose with verbs of motion 13.2 Dative of purpose with verbs of motion 01 01 JB code cilt.165.73the 06 10.1075/cilt.165.73the 207 Subsection 73 01 04 13.3 The quotative particle ema 13.3 The quotative particle ema 01 01 JB code cilt.165.74rel 06 10.1075/cilt.165.74rel 209 Subsection 74 01 04 13.4 Relative clauses in Apabhrasa 13.4 Relative clauses in Apabhraṃśa 01 01 JB code cilt.165.75sub 06 10.1075/cilt.165.75sub 210 Subsection 75 01 04 13.5 Subordinate clauses introduced by relative pronouns 13.5 Subordinate clauses introduced by relative pronouns 01 01 JB code cilt.165.76sub 06 10.1075/cilt.165.76sub 212 Subsection 76 01 04 13.6 Subordinate clauses introduced by relative adverbs 13.6 Subordinate clauses introduced by relative adverbs 01 01 JB code cilt.165.77cha 06 10.1075/cilt.165.77cha Chapter 77 01 04 Chapter 14: Conclusions Chapter 14: Conclusions 01 01 JB code cilt.165.78gra 06 10.1075/cilt.165.78gra 217 Subsection 78 01 04 14.1 Grammatical change in Indo-Aryan languages during the Medieval period (6th - 12th century A.D.) 14.1 Grammatical change in Indo-Aryan languages during the Medieval period (6th – 12th century A.D.) 01 01 JB code cilt.165.79soc 06 10.1075/cilt.165.79soc 221 Subsection 79 01 04 14.2 Sociolinguistic aspects of the history of Indo-Aryan languages during the Medieval period 14.2 Sociolinguistic aspects of the history of Indo-Aryan languages during the Medieval period 01 01 JB code cilt.165.80aco 06 10.1075/cilt.165.80aco 223 Subsection 80 01 04 14.3 A contribution of the present monograph to general historical linguistics 14.3 A contribution of the present monograph to general historical linguistics 01 01 JB code cilt.165.81epi 06 10.1075/cilt.165.81epi 230 Subsection 81 01 04 14.4 Epilogue 14.4 Epilogue 01 01 JB code cilt.165.82edi 06 10.1075/cilt.165.82edi 231 Miscellaneous 82 01 04 Editions of Primary Literature Editions of Primary Literature 01 01 JB code cilt.165.83ref 06 10.1075/cilt.165.83ref 235 Miscellaneous 83 01 04 References and Select Bibliography References and Select Bibliography 01 01 JB code cilt.165.84ind 06 10.1075/cilt.165.84ind 250 Miscellaneous 84 01 04 Index of Ancient and Medieval Grammarians Index of Ancient and Medieval Grammarians 01 01 JB code cilt.165.85ind 06 10.1075/cilt.165.85ind 251 Miscellaneous 85 01 04 Index of Modern Authors Index of Modern Authors 01 01 JB code cilt.165.86ind 06 10.1075/cilt.165.86ind 253 Miscellaneous 86 01 04 Index of Quoted Passages Index of Quoted Passages 01 01 JB code cilt.165.87ind 06 10.1075/cilt.165.87ind 258 Miscellaneous 87 01 04 Index of Languages and Dialects Index of Languages and Dialects 01 01 JB code cilt.165.88ind 06 10.1075/cilt.165.88ind 261 Miscellaneous 88 01 04 Index of Subjects Index of Subjects 01 JB code JBENJAMINS John Benjamins Publishing Company 01 01 JB code JB John Benjamins Publishing Company 01 https://benjamins.com Amsterdam NL 00 John Benjamins Publishing Company Marketing Department / Karin Plijnaar, Pieter Lamers onix@benjamins.nl 04 01 00 19981015 C 1998 John Benjamins Publishing Company 02 WORLD 13 15 9789027236708 WORLD 03 01 JB 17 Google 03 https://play.google.com/store/books 21 01 00 Unqualified price 00 110.00 EUR 01 00 Unqualified price 00 92.00 GBP 01 00 Unqualified price 00 165.00 USD
900010085 03 01 01 JB code JB John Benjamins Publishing Company 01 JB code CILT 165 Eb 15 9789027275677 06 10.1075/cilt.165 00 EA E107 10 01 JB code CILT 02 0304-0763 02 165.00 01 02 Current Issues in Linguistic Theory Current Issues in Linguistic Theory 11 01 JB code jbe-all 01 02  EBA collection (ca. 4,100 titles) 11 01 JB code jbe-2015-cilt 01 02 Current Issues in Linguistic Theory (vols. 1–335, 1975–2015) 05 02 CILT (vols. 1–335, 1975–2015) 11 01 JB code jbe-2015-all 01 02 Complete backlist (3208 titles, 1967–2015) 05 02 Complete backlist (1967–2015) 11 01 JB code jbe-2015-linguistics 01 02 Subject collection: Linguistics (2773 titles, 1967–2015) 05 02 Linguistics (1967–2015) 01 01 A Historical Syntax of Late Middle Indo-Aryan (Apabhramsa) A Historical Syntax of Late Middle Indo-Aryan (Apabhraṃśa) 1 A01 01 JB code 1875 Vit Bubenik Bubenik, Vit Vit Bubenik Memorial University of Newfoundland 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/1875 01 eng 11 291 03 03 xxiv 03 00 265 03 01 21 491/.3 03 1998 PK1423 04 Apabhram?s´a language--Syntax. 04 Apabhram?s´a language--Grammar, Historical. 04 Indo-Aryan languages, Middle--Grammar, Historical. 10 LAN009000 12 CF 24 JB code LIN.HL Historical linguistics 24 JB code LIN.MORPH Morphology 24 JB code LIN.OTHIE Other Indo-European languages 24 JB code LIN.SYNTAX Syntax 01 06 02 00 This monograph presents an analysis of morphosyntactic variation within individual authors and texts, and an analysis of the nature and progress of morphological and syntactic change in the history of the Indo-Aryan languages between the 6th and 15th centuries. 03 00 This monograph aims to close the gap in our knowledge of the nature and pace of grammatical change during the formative period of today’s Indo-Aryan languages. During the 6th-12th c. the gradual erosion of the synthetic morphology of Old Indo-Aryan resulted ultimately in the remodelling of its syntax in the direction of the New Indo-Aryan analytic type.
This study concentrates on the emergence and development of the ergative construction in terms of the passive-to-ergative reanalysis and the co-existence of the ergative construction with the old and new analytic passive constructions. Special attention is paid to the actuation problem seen as the tug of war between conservative and eliminative forces during their development. Other chapters deal with the evolution of grammatical and lexical aspect, causativization, modality, absolute constructions and subordination.
This study is based on a wealth of new data gleaned from original poetic works in Apabhraṃśa (by Svayaṃbhādeva, Puṣpadanta, Haribhadra, Somaprabha et al.). It contains sections dealing with descriptive techniques of Medieval Indian grammarians (esp. Hemacandra). All the Sanskrit, Prakrit and Apabhraṃśa examples are consistently parsed and translated.
The opus is cast in the theoretical framework of Functional Grammar of the Prague and Amsterdam Schools. It should be of particular interest to scholars and students of Indo-Aryan and general historical linguistics, especially those interested in the issues of morphosyntactic change and typology in their sociohistorical setting.
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01 01 JB code cilt.165.01pre 06 10.1075/cilt.165.01pre vii Miscellaneous 1 01 04 Preface Preface 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.02lis 06 10.1075/cilt.165.02lis xiv Miscellaneous 2 01 04 List of Illustrations List of Illustrations 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.03abb 06 10.1075/cilt.165.03abb xvii Miscellaneous 3 01 04 Abbreviations of Languages and Dialects Abbreviations of Languages and Dialects 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.04abb 06 10.1075/cilt.165.04abb xix Miscellaneous 4 01 04 Abbreviations of Primary Literature Abbreviations of Primary Literature 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.05abb 06 10.1075/cilt.165.05abb xxi Miscellaneous 5 01 04 Abbreviations of Grammatical Terms Abbreviations of Grammatical Terms 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.06int 06 10.1075/cilt.165.06int xxiii Miscellaneous 6 01 04 Introduction Introduction 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.07par 06 10.1075/cilt.165.07par Section header 7 01 04 Part One: Methodology, Sociolinguistic Background and Apabhram.sa Literary Corpus Part One: Methodology, Sociolinguistic Background and Apabhraṃśa Literary Corpus 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.08cha 06 10.1075/cilt.165.08cha Chapter 8 01 04 Chapter 1: Methodology and Theoretical Approach Chapter 1: Methodology and Theoretical Approach 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.09pre 06 10.1075/cilt.165.09pre 1 Subsection 9 01 04 1.1 Previous studies of the late Middle Indo-Aryan period 1.1 Previous studies of the late Middle Indo-Aryan period 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.10the 06 10.1075/cilt.165.10the 3 Subsection 10 01 04 1.2 The scope and aims of the present study 1.2 The scope and aims of the present study 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.11met 06 10.1075/cilt.165.11met 5 Subsection 11 01 04 1.3 Methodology 1.3 Methodology 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.12con 06 10.1075/cilt.165.12con 6 Subsection 12 01 04 1.4 Conceptual framework 1.4 Conceptual framework 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.13cha 06 10.1075/cilt.165.13cha Chapter 13 01 04 Chapter 2: Historical, Social, and Linguistic Background Chapter 2: Historical, Social, and Linguistic Background 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.14reg 06 10.1075/cilt.165.14reg 13 Subsection 14 01 04 2.1 Regional states in Northern India (6th - 12th century A. D.) 2.1 Regional states in Northern India (6th – 12th century A. D.) 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.15soc 06 10.1075/cilt.165.15soc 15 Subsection 15 01 04 2.2 Sociolinguistic impact of foreign invasions and settlements on Northern India 2.2 Sociolinguistic impact of foreign invasions and settlements on Northern India 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.16lit 06 10.1075/cilt.165.16lit 16 Subsection 16 01 04 2.3 Literary languages of Medieval India (Sanskrit, Prakrits, and Apabhram.sa) 2.3 Literary languages of Medieval India (Sanskrit, Prākrits, and Apabhraṃśa) 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.17cha 06 10.1075/cilt.165.17cha Chapter 17 01 04 Chapter 3: Evidence from Medieval Indian Grammarians Chapter 3: Evidence from Medieval Indian Grammarians 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.18var 06 10.1075/cilt.165.18var 33 Subsection 18 01 04 3.1 Vararuci's Praktaprakasa 3.1 Vararuci's Prākṟtaprakāśa 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.19des 06 10.1075/cilt.165.19des 34 Subsection 19 01 04 3.2 Descriptive technique of Hemacandra Suri (1088/89-1172/73) 3.2 Descriptive technique of Hemacandra Sūri (1088/89–1172/73) 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.20eas 06 10.1075/cilt.165.20eas 44 Subsection 20 01 04 3.3 Eastern grammarians 3.3 Eastern grammarians 01 04 Kramadisvara and Purus.ottama Kramadīśvara and Puruṣottama 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.21cha 06 10.1075/cilt.165.21cha Chapter 21 01 04 Chapter 4: Late Middle Indo-Aryan Vernacular Corpus Chapter 4: Late Middle Indo-Aryan Vernacular Corpus 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.22eas 06 10.1075/cilt.165.22eas 50 Subsection 22 01 04 4.1 Eastern Apabhram.sa 4.1 Eastern Apabhraṃśa 01 04 the Dohakos.as of Kan.ha and Saraha the Dohākoṣas of Kāṇha and Saraha 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.23apa 06 10.1075/cilt.165.23apa 55 Subsection 23 01 04 4.2 Apabhram.sa songs in Kalidasa's Vikramorvasiya 4.2 Apabhraṃśa songs in Kālidāsa's Vikramorvaśīya 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.24joi 06 10.1075/cilt.165.24joi 56 Subsection 24 01 04 4.3 Joindu's Paramatmaprakasa and Yogasara 4.3 Joindu's Paramātmaprakāsa and Yogasāra 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.25sva 06 10.1075/cilt.165.25sva 56 Subsection 25 01 04 4.4 Svayabhudeva's Paumacariu and Rihanemicariu 4.4 Svayaṃbhūdeva's Paumacariu and Riṭṭhanemicariu 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.26pus 06 10.1075/cilt.165.26pus 58 Subsection 26 01 04 4.5 Puspadanta's Harivamsapurana 4.5 Puspadanta's Harivaṃśapurāṇa 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.27kan 06 10.1075/cilt.165.27kan 58 Subsection 27 01 04 4.6 Kanakamara's Karakaacariu 4.6 Kanakāmara's Karakaṇḍacariu 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.28dha 06 10.1075/cilt.165.28dha 59 Subsection 28 01 04 4.7 Dhaavala's Bhavisattakaha 4.7 Dhaṇavāla's Bhavisattakahā 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.29ram 06 10.1075/cilt.165.29ram 59 Subsection 29 01 04 4.8 Ramasiha's Pahuadoha 4.8 Rāmasiṃha's Pāhuḍadohā 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.30har 06 10.1075/cilt.165.30har 59 Subsection 30 01 04 4.9 Haribhadra's Sanatkumaracarita 4.9 Haribhadra's Sanatkumāracarita 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.31som 06 10.1075/cilt.165.31som 60 Subsection 31 01 04 4.10 Somaprabha's Kumarapalapratibodha 4.10 Somaprabha's Kumārapālapratibodha 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.32add 06 10.1075/cilt.165.32add 62 Subsection 32 01 04 4.11 Addahamaa's Sadesa Rasaka 4.11 Addahamāṇa's Saṃdeśa Rāsaka 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.33par 06 10.1075/cilt.165.33par Section header 33 01 04 Part Two: Grammatical Change During the Late Middle Indo-Aryan Period Part Two: Grammatical Change During the Late Middle Indo-Aryan Period 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.34cha 06 10.1075/cilt.165.34cha Chapter 34 01 04 Chapter 5: Restructuring of the Nominal System and the Evolution of the Phrasal Case Chapter 5: Restructuring of the Nominal System and the Evolution of the Phrasal Case 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.35ero 06 10.1075/cilt.165.35ero 65 Subsection 35 01 04 5.1 Erosion of the nominal case system 5.1 Erosion of the nominal case system 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.36sou 06 10.1075/cilt.165.36sou 68 Subsection 36 01 04 5.2 Source 5.2 Source 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.37app 06 10.1075/cilt.165.37app 74 Subsection 37 01 04 5.3 Appurtenance 5.3 Appurtenance 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.38ref 06 10.1075/cilt.165.38ref 78 Subsection 38 01 04 5.4 Reference 5.4 Reference 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.39loc 06 10.1075/cilt.165.39loc 80 Subsection 39 01 04 5.5 Location 5.5 Location 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.40acc 06 10.1075/cilt.165.40acc 83 Subsection 40 01 04 5.6 Accompaniment/Instrumentality 5.6 Accompaniment/Instrumentality 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.41cha 06 10.1075/cilt.165.41cha Chapter 41 01 04 Chapter 6: Restructuring of the Pronominal System and the Evolution of the Phrasal Case Chapter 6: Restructuring of the Pronominal System and the Evolution of the Phrasal Case 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.42lat 06 10.1075/cilt.165.42lat 88 Subsection 42 01 04 6.1 Late Middle Indo-Aryan period (Apabhrasa) 6.1 Late Middle Indo-Aryan period (Apabhraṃśa) 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.43ear 06 10.1075/cilt.165.43ear 99 Subsection 43 01 04 6.2 Early New Indo-Aryan period 6.2 Early New Indo-Aryan period 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.44cha 06 10.1075/cilt.165.44cha Chapter 44 01 04 Chapter 7: Evolution of Grammatical and Lexical Aspect Chapter 7: Evolution of Grammatical and Lexical Aspect 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.45gra 06 10.1075/cilt.165.45gra 104 Subsection 45 01 04 7.1 Grammatical aspect 7.1 Grammatical aspect 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.46lex 06 10.1075/cilt.165.46lex 111 Subsection 46 01 04 7.2 Lexical aspect 7.2 Lexical aspect 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.47cha 06 10.1075/cilt.165.47cha Chapter 47 01 04 Chapter 8: The Old Synthetic and the New Analytic Passive Chapter 8: The Old Synthetic and the New Analytic Passive 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.48inh 06 10.1075/cilt.165.48inh 118 Subsection 48 01 04 8.1 Inherited finite (synthetic) passive in -ijja- 8.1 Inherited finite (synthetic) passive in -ijja- 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.49inh 06 10.1075/cilt.165.49inh 124 Subsection 49 01 04 8.2 Inherited analytic be-passive 8.2 Inherited analytic be-passive 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.50inn 06 10.1075/cilt.165.50inn 125 Subsection 50 01 04 8.3 Innovative analytic jana "go"-passive 8.3 Innovative analytic jānā “go”-passive 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.51non 06 10.1075/cilt.165.51non 126 Subsection 51 01 04 8.4 Non-finite passive with the past passive particle 8.4 Non-finite passive with the past passive particle 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.52cha 06 10.1075/cilt.165.52cha Chapter 52 01 04 Chapter 9: The Emergence and Development of the Ergative Construction Chapter 9: The Emergence and Development of the Ergative Construction 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.53the 06 10.1075/cilt.165.53the 133 Subsection 53 01 04 9.1 The functional theory of the origins of ergativity 9.1 The functional theory of the origins of ergativity 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.54the 06 10.1075/cilt.165.54the 136 Subsection 54 01 04 9.2 The possessive and agentive construction in Middle Indo-Aryan 9.2 The possessive and agentive construction in Middle Indo-Aryan 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.55the 06 10.1075/cilt.165.55the 141 Subsection 55 01 04 9.3 The tug of war between conservative and eliminative forces in the history of Indo-Aryan 9.3 The tug of war between conservative and eliminative forces in the history of Indo-Aryan 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.56erg 06 10.1075/cilt.165.56erg 147 Subsection 56 01 04 9.4 Ergative interpretation of the constructions with the past passive participle in Apabhram.sa 9.4 Ergative interpretation of the constructions with the past passive participle in Apabhraṃśa 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.57cha 06 10.1075/cilt.165.57cha Chapter 57 01 04 Chapter 10: The Scope of the Causative Chapter 10: The Scope of the Causative 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.58the 06 10.1075/cilt.165.58the 161 Subsection 58 01 04 10.1 The functional theory of causativization 10.1 The functional theory of causativization 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.59fin 06 10.1075/cilt.165.59fin 163 Subsection 59 01 04 10.2 Finite causatives 10.2 Finite causatives 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.60non 06 10.1075/cilt.165.60non 164 Subsection 60 01 04 10.3 Non-finite causatives 10.3 Non-finite causatives 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.61cau 06 10.1075/cilt.165.61cau 168 Subsection 61 01 04 10.4 Causativization in Sanskrit and Prakrits 10.4 Causativization in Sanskrit and Prākrits 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.62cha 06 10.1075/cilt.165.62cha Chapter 62 01 04 Chapter 11: Mood and Modality Chapter 11: Mood and Modality 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.63epi 06 10.1075/cilt.165.63epi 184 Subsection 63 01 04 11.1 Epistemic and deontic modality 11.1 Epistemic and deontic modality 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.64the 06 10.1075/cilt.165.64the 189 Subsection 64 01 04 11.2 The gerundive in statements of necessity and possibility 11.2 The gerundive in statements of necessity and possibility 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.65the 06 10.1075/cilt.165.65the 192 Subsection 65 01 04 11.3 The gerundive in the function of inferential mode 11.3 The gerundive in the function of inferential mode 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.66the 06 10.1075/cilt.165.66the 193 Subsection 66 01 04 11.4 The gerundive recategorized as future tense 11.4 The gerundive recategorized as future tense 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.67cha 06 10.1075/cilt.165.67cha Chapter 67 01 04 Chapter 12: Absolute Constructions Chapter 12: Absolute Constructions 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.68abs 06 10.1075/cilt.165.68abs 197 Subsection 68 01 04 12.1 Absolute constructions in Old Indo-Aryan 12.1 Absolute constructions in Old Indo-Aryan 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.69abs 06 10.1075/cilt.165.69abs 199 Subsection 69 01 04 12.2 Absolute constructions in Apabhrasa 12.2 Absolute constructions in Apabhraṃśa 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.70cha 06 10.1075/cilt.165.70cha Chapter 70 01 04 Chapter 13: Complementation and Relativization Chapter 13: Complementation and Relativization 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.71the 06 10.1075/cilt.165.71the 206 Subsection 71 01 04 13.1 The gerund with modal verbs 13.1 The gerund with modal verbs 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.72dat 06 10.1075/cilt.165.72dat 206 Subsection 72 01 04 13.2 Dative of purpose with verbs of motion 13.2 Dative of purpose with verbs of motion 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.73the 06 10.1075/cilt.165.73the 207 Subsection 73 01 04 13.3 The quotative particle ema 13.3 The quotative particle ema 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.74rel 06 10.1075/cilt.165.74rel 209 Subsection 74 01 04 13.4 Relative clauses in Apabhrasa 13.4 Relative clauses in Apabhraṃśa 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.75sub 06 10.1075/cilt.165.75sub 210 Subsection 75 01 04 13.5 Subordinate clauses introduced by relative pronouns 13.5 Subordinate clauses introduced by relative pronouns 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.76sub 06 10.1075/cilt.165.76sub 212 Subsection 76 01 04 13.6 Subordinate clauses introduced by relative adverbs 13.6 Subordinate clauses introduced by relative adverbs 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.77cha 06 10.1075/cilt.165.77cha Chapter 77 01 04 Chapter 14: Conclusions Chapter 14: Conclusions 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.78gra 06 10.1075/cilt.165.78gra 217 Subsection 78 01 04 14.1 Grammatical change in Indo-Aryan languages during the Medieval period (6th - 12th century A.D.) 14.1 Grammatical change in Indo-Aryan languages during the Medieval period (6th – 12th century A.D.) 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.79soc 06 10.1075/cilt.165.79soc 221 Subsection 79 01 04 14.2 Sociolinguistic aspects of the history of Indo-Aryan languages during the Medieval period 14.2 Sociolinguistic aspects of the history of Indo-Aryan languages during the Medieval period 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.80aco 06 10.1075/cilt.165.80aco 223 Subsection 80 01 04 14.3 A contribution of the present monograph to general historical linguistics 14.3 A contribution of the present monograph to general historical linguistics 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.81epi 06 10.1075/cilt.165.81epi 230 Subsection 81 01 04 14.4 Epilogue 14.4 Epilogue 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.82edi 06 10.1075/cilt.165.82edi 231 Miscellaneous 82 01 04 Editions of Primary Literature Editions of Primary Literature 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.83ref 06 10.1075/cilt.165.83ref 235 Miscellaneous 83 01 04 References and Select Bibliography References and Select Bibliography 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.84ind 06 10.1075/cilt.165.84ind 250 Miscellaneous 84 01 04 Index of Ancient and Medieval Grammarians Index of Ancient and Medieval Grammarians 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.85ind 06 10.1075/cilt.165.85ind 251 Miscellaneous 85 01 04 Index of Modern Authors Index of Modern Authors 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.86ind 06 10.1075/cilt.165.86ind 253 Miscellaneous 86 01 04 Index of Quoted Passages Index of Quoted Passages 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.87ind 06 10.1075/cilt.165.87ind 258 Miscellaneous 87 01 04 Index of Languages and Dialects Index of Languages and Dialects 01 eng 01 01 JB code cilt.165.88ind 06 10.1075/cilt.165.88ind 261 Miscellaneous 88 01 04 Index of Subjects Index of Subjects 01 eng 01 JB code JBENJAMINS John Benjamins Publishing Company 01 01 JB code JB John Benjamins Publishing Company 01 https://benjamins.com 02 https://benjamins.com/catalog/cilt.165 Amsterdam NL 00 John Benjamins Publishing Company Marketing Department / Karin Plijnaar, Pieter Lamers onix@benjamins.nl 04 01 00 19981015 C 1998 John Benjamins Publishing Company 02 WORLD 13 15 9789027236708 WORLD 09 01 JB 3 John Benjamins e-Platform 03 https://jbe-platform.com 29 https://jbe-platform.com/content/books/9789027275677 21 01 00 Unqualified price 02 110.00 EUR 01 00 Unqualified price 02 92.00 GBP GB 01 00 Unqualified price 02 165.00 USD