219-7677
10
7500817
John Benjamins Publishing Company
Marketing Department / Karin Plijnaar, Pieter Lamers
onix@benjamins.nl
201608250336
ONIX title feed
eng
01
EUR
67009161
03
01
01
JB
John Benjamins Publishing Company
01
JB code
CILT 184 Eb
15
9789027284495
06
10.1075/cilt.184
13
99016629
DG
002
02
01
CILT
02
0304-0763
Current Issues in Linguistic Theory
184
01
The Roots of Old Chinese
The
Roots of Old Chinese
01
cilt.184
01
https://benjamins.com
02
https://benjamins.com/catalog/cilt.184
1
A01
Laurent Sagart
Sagart, Laurent
Laurent
Sagart
C.R.L.A.O., Paris
01
eng
267
xi
255
LAN009000
v.2006
CF
2
24
JB Subject Scheme
LIN.HL
Historical linguistics
24
JB Subject Scheme
LIN.MORPH
Morphology
24
JB Subject Scheme
LIN.SITIB
Sino-Tibetan languages
06
01
The phonology, morphology and lexicon of late Zhou Chinese are examined in this volume. It is argued that a proper understanding of Old Chinese morphology is essential in correctly reconstructing the phonology. Based on evidence from word-families, modern dialects and related words in neighboring languages, Old Chinese words are claimed to consist of a monosyllabic root, to which a variety of derivational affixes attached. This made Old Chinese typologically more like modern languages such as Khmer, Gyarong or Atayal, than like Middle and modern Chinese, where only faint traces of the old morphology remain.<br /> In the first part of the book, the author proposes improvements to Baxter's system of reconstruction, regarding complex initials and rhymes, and then reviews in great detail the Old Chinese affixal morphology. New proposals on phonology and morphology are integrated into a coherent reconstruction system.<br /> The second part of the book consists of etymological studies of important lexical items in Old Chinese. The author demonstrates in particular the role of proportional analogy in the formation of the system of personal pronouns. Special attention is paid to contact phenomena between Chinese and neighboring languages, and — unlike most literature on Sino-Tibetan — the author identifies numerous Chinese loanwords into Tibeto-Burman.<br /> The book, which contains a lengthy list of reconstructions, an index of characters and a general index, is intended for linguists and cultural historians, as well as advanced students.
05
[...] the scholarly community should be pleased to have the views and a wealth of etymological suggestions of this prominent sinologist available in the form of a book [...]
Axel Schuessler in Language and Linguistics Vol.1:2
05
[...] a major achievement in Chinese linguistics [...] Sagart's book belongs on the shelf of every serious Chinese historical linguist and many Asian language comparativists. It presents the best reconstruction of OC available [...]
Marc Miyake in Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale, Vol. 30:2 2001
05
[...] an invaluable abundance of information together with challenging and clever proposals.[...] an ansolute pleasure to read and should interest not only Sinologists but also linguists concerned with the reconstruction of the internal history of languages.
Gonzalo Rubio, Ohio State University
05
This is a truly significant book for East Asian historical linguistics and is necessary reading for all specialists in the field.
Christopher I. Beckwith, Indiana University, in Anthropological Linguistics, December 2002
05
This is easily the most important book on the Old Chinese lexicon since Karlgren's <i>Word-Families</i> [...] and the most challenging contribution on Old Chinese morphology ever written. It deserves to be taught and tested, applied or amended, by whoever reads Old Chinese texts.
Wolfgang Behr
04
09
01
https://benjamins.com/covers/475/cilt.184.png
04
03
01
https://benjamins.com/covers/475_jpg/9789027236906.jpg
04
03
01
https://benjamins.com/covers/475_tif/9789027236906.tif
06
09
01
https://benjamins.com/covers/1200_front/cilt.184.hb.png
07
09
01
https://benjamins.com/covers/125/cilt.184.png
25
09
01
https://benjamins.com/covers/1200_back/cilt.184.hb.png
27
09
01
https://benjamins.com/covers/3d_web/cilt.184.hb.png
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.01lis
x
1
Miscellaneous
1
01
List of Tables
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.02ack
xi
1
Miscellaneous
2
01
Acknowledgements
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.03abb
xi
1
Miscellaneous
3
01
Abbreviations
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.04int
1
1
Chapter
4
01
1. Introduction
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.05the
1
1
Subsection
5
01
1.1 The importance of word families in reconstructing Old Chinese
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.06old
4
1
Subsection
6
01
1.2 Old Chinese
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.07met
9
1
Subsection
7
01
1.3 Methodology of reconstruction
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.08pla
11
1
Subsection
8
01
1.4 Plan of this book
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.09old
13
1
Chapter
9
01
2. Old Chinese Words and Roots
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.10the
13
1
Subsection
10
01
2.1 The Asian look of Old Chinese words
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.11wor
14
1
Subsection
11
01
2.2 Words, roots, word-families, affixes
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.12chi
19
1
Subsection
12
01
2.3 Chinese words and the Chinese script
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.13roo
20
1
Subsection
13
01
2.4 Root structure
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.14pla
21
1
Subsection
14
01
2.5 Place of insertion of the infix
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.15wor
21
1
Subsection
15
01
2.6 Working hypothesis
morphological nature of consonant clusters
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.16abd
23
1
Subsection
16
01
2.7 A/B distinction
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.17roo
24
1
Chapter
17
01
3. Root Segmentals
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.18ini
24
1
Subsection
18
01
3.1 Initials
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.19som
29
1
Subsection
19
01
3.2 Some controversial issues relating to Old Chinese root initials
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.20med
42
1
Subsection
20
01
3.3 Medials
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.21vow
49
1
Subsection
21
01
3.4 Vowels, codas, rhymes
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.22pre
63
1
Chapter
22
01
4. Prefixe *s-
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.23clu
63
1
Subsection
23
01
4.1 Clusters which include prefix *s- as their first element
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.24the
70
1
Subsection
24
01
4.2 The functions of *s-
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.25pre
74
1
Chapter
25
01
5. Prefix *N-
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.26pre
79
1
Chapter
26
01
6. Prefix *m-
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.27the
79
1
Subsection
27
01
6.1 The reconstruction of m-
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.28the
81
1
Subsection
28
01
6.2 The functions of m-
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.29pre
87
1
Chapter
29
01
7. Prefix *p-
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.30pre
90
1
Chapter
30
01
8. Prefix *t-
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.31the
90
1
Subsection
31
01
8.1 The reconstruction of *t-
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.32the
92
1
Subsection
32
01
8.2 The functions of *t-
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.33pre
98
1
Chapter
33
01
9. Prefix *k-
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.34the
98
1
Subsection
34
01
9.1 The reconstruction of *k-
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.35the
100
1
Subsection
35
01
9.2 The functions of *k-
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.36oth
108
1
Chapter
36
01
10. Other Prefixes
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.37pre
108
1
Subsection
37
01
10.1 Prefix *q-
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.38voi
110
1
Subsection
38
01
10.2 Voiced stop prefixes
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.39inf
111
1
Chapter
39
01
11. Infix *-r-
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.40med
111
1
Subsection
40
01
11.1 Medial -r- as an infix in OC
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.41inf
117
1
Subsection
41
01
11.2 Infixed -l- in the Jin dialects
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.42inf
118
1
Subsection
42
01
11.3 Infixed -VI- in the Min dialects
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.43lin
120
1
Subsection
43
01
11.4 -l- insertion in modern dialects as the continuation of OC *-r- infixation
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.44ini
121
1
Chapter
44
01
12. Initial Clusters
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.45inf
121
1
Subsection
45
01
12.1 Infixal clusters
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.46pre
121
1
Subsection
46
01
12.2 Prefixal clusters
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.47suf
131
1
Chapter
47
01
13. Suffixation
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.48chi
131
1
Subsection
48
01
13.1 Chinese tones and OC suffixes
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.49suf
134
1
Subsection
49
01
13.2 Suffix *-ŋ ?
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.50suf
135
1
Subsection
50
01
13.3 Suffix *-n?
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.51red
137
1
Chapter
51
01
14. Reduplication and Compounding
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.52the
138
1
Subsection
52
01
14.1 The die<sub>2</sub> yun<sub>4</sub> reduplications
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.53the
138
1
Subsection
53
01
14.2 The shuang<sub>1</sub> sheng<sub>1</sub> compounds
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.54ety
139
1
Chapter
54
01
15. Etymologizing Old Chinese Words
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.55per
142
1
Chapter
55
01
16. Personal Pronouns
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.56the
142
1
Subsection
56
01
16.1 The first- and second-person pronouns
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.57the
146
1
Subsection
57
01
16.2 The third-person pronoun
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.58num
148
1
Subsection
58
01
17. Numerals
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.59thr
149
1
Subsection
59
01
17.1 Three
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.60bod
153
1
Subsection
60
01
18. Body Parts
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.61blo
153
1
Subsection
61
01
18.1 Blood
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.62eye
153
1
Subsection
62
01
18.2 Eye
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.63hea
155
1
Subsection
63
01
18.3 Head
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.64han
155
1
Subsection
64
01
18.4 Hand
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.65the
157
1
Chapter
65
01
19. The Physical World
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.66wat
157
1
Subsection
66
01
19.1 Water, river
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.67fir
158
1
Subsection
67
01
19.2 Fire
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.68moo
159
1
Subsection
68
01
19.3 Moon, night
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.69wil
161
1
Chapter
69
01
20. Wild Animals
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.70dee
161
1
Subsection
70
01
20.1 Deer
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.71sna
161
1
Subsection
71
01
20.2 Snake
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.72dov
162
1
Subsection
72
01
20.3 Dove
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.73man
163
1
Chapter
73
01
21. Mankind and Kinship
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.74man
163
1
Subsection
74
01
21.1 Man (human being)
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.75chi
163
1
Subsection
75
01
21.2 Child (young human)
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.76chi
164
1
Subsection
76
01
21.3 Child (kinship term)
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.77nep
165
1
Subsection
77
01
21.4 Nephews and nieces; maternal uncle
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.78bro
169
1
Subsection
78
01
21.5 Brothers
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.79wiv
173
1
Subsection
79
01
21.6 Wives and concubines
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.80son
174
1
Subsection
80
01
21.7 Sons
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.81agr
176
1
Chapter
81
01
22. Agriculture
The Cereals
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.82mil
176
1
Subsection
82
01
22.1 Millets
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.83ric
180
1
Subsection
83
01
22.2 Rice
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.84whe
183
1
Subsection
84
01
22.3 Wheat
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.85fie
183
1
Subsection
85
01
22.4 Field
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.86oth
185
1
Chapter
86
01
23. Other Cultivated Plants
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.87bea
185
1
Subsection
87
01
23.1 Beans
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.88tea
188
1
Subsection
88
01
23.2 Tea
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.89dom
190
1
Chapter
89
01
24. Domesticated Animals
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.90dog
190
1
Subsection
90
01
24.1 Dogs
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.91pig
191
1
Subsection
91
01
24.2 Pigs
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.92fow
192
1
Subsection
92
01
24.3 Fowl
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.93hor
192
1
Subsection
93
01
24.4 Horned cattle
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.94goa
194
1
Subsection
94
01
24.5 Goats and sheep
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.95hor
195
1
Subsection
95
01
24.6 Horses
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.96foo
197
1
Chapter
96
01
25. Food
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.97gru
197
1
Subsection
97
01
25.1 Gruel
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.98veg
197
1
Subsection
98
01
25.2 Vegetables
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.99mea
197
1
Subsection
99
01
25.3 Meat
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.100met
198
1
Chapter
100
01
26. Metals
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.101cop
198
1
Subsection
101
01
26.1 Copper and bronze
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.102iro
200
1
Subsection
102
01
26.2 Iron
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.103sil
202
1
Subsection
103
01
26.3 Silver
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.104tra
204
1
Chapter
104
01
27. Transportation
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.105cha
204
1
Subsection
105
01
27.1 Chariot
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.106boa
205
1
Subsection
106
01
27.2 Boat
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.107com
206
1
Chapter
107
01
28. Commerce
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.108buy
206
1
Subsection
108
01
28.1 Buy/sell I
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.109buy
206
1
Subsection
109
01
28.2 Buy/sell II
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.110pri
208
1
Subsection
110
01
28.3 Price
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.111mon
208
1
Subsection
111
01
28.4 Money coin
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.112wri
209
1
Chapter
112
01
29. Writing
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.113tor
209
1
Subsection
113
01
29.1 To read
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.114tow
210
1
Subsection
114
01
29.2 To write
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.115chi
210
1
Subsection
115
01
29.3 Chinese character
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.116wri
212
1
Subsection
116
01
29.4 Writing brush
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.117ink
213
1
Subsection
117
01
29.5 Ink
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.118boo
214
1
Subsection
118
01
29.6 Book
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.119ref
216
1
Miscellaneous
119
01
References
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.120app
234
1
Miscellaneous
120
01
Appendix A: Chinese Chronology
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.121app
235
1
Miscellaneous
121
01
Appendix B: List of Reconstructions
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.122ind
243
1
Miscellaneous
122
01
Index of Chinese Characters
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.123gen
249
1
Miscellaneous
123
01
General Index
02
JBENJAMINS
John Benjamins Publishing Company
01
John Benjamins Publishing Company
Amsterdam/Philadelphia
NL
04
19990915
1999
John Benjamins
02
WORLD
13
15
9789027236906
01
JB
3
John Benjamins e-Platform
03
jbe-platform.com
09
WORLD
21
01
00
110.00
EUR
R
01
00
92.00
GBP
Z
01
gen
00
165.00
USD
S
1515
03
01
01
JB
John Benjamins Publishing Company
01
JB code
CILT 184 Hb
15
9789027236906
13
99016629
BB
01
CILT
02
0304-0763
Current Issues in Linguistic Theory
184
01
The Roots of Old Chinese
The
Roots of Old Chinese
01
cilt.184
01
https://benjamins.com
02
https://benjamins.com/catalog/cilt.184
1
A01
Laurent Sagart
Sagart, Laurent
Laurent
Sagart
C.R.L.A.O., Paris
01
eng
267
xi
255
LAN009000
v.2006
CF
2
24
JB Subject Scheme
LIN.HL
Historical linguistics
24
JB Subject Scheme
LIN.MORPH
Morphology
24
JB Subject Scheme
LIN.SITIB
Sino-Tibetan languages
06
01
The phonology, morphology and lexicon of late Zhou Chinese are examined in this volume. It is argued that a proper understanding of Old Chinese morphology is essential in correctly reconstructing the phonology. Based on evidence from word-families, modern dialects and related words in neighboring languages, Old Chinese words are claimed to consist of a monosyllabic root, to which a variety of derivational affixes attached. This made Old Chinese typologically more like modern languages such as Khmer, Gyarong or Atayal, than like Middle and modern Chinese, where only faint traces of the old morphology remain.<br /> In the first part of the book, the author proposes improvements to Baxter's system of reconstruction, regarding complex initials and rhymes, and then reviews in great detail the Old Chinese affixal morphology. New proposals on phonology and morphology are integrated into a coherent reconstruction system.<br /> The second part of the book consists of etymological studies of important lexical items in Old Chinese. The author demonstrates in particular the role of proportional analogy in the formation of the system of personal pronouns. Special attention is paid to contact phenomena between Chinese and neighboring languages, and — unlike most literature on Sino-Tibetan — the author identifies numerous Chinese loanwords into Tibeto-Burman.<br /> The book, which contains a lengthy list of reconstructions, an index of characters and a general index, is intended for linguists and cultural historians, as well as advanced students.
05
[...] the scholarly community should be pleased to have the views and a wealth of etymological suggestions of this prominent sinologist available in the form of a book [...]
Axel Schuessler in Language and Linguistics Vol.1:2
05
[...] a major achievement in Chinese linguistics [...] Sagart's book belongs on the shelf of every serious Chinese historical linguist and many Asian language comparativists. It presents the best reconstruction of OC available [...]
Marc Miyake in Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale, Vol. 30:2 2001
05
[...] an invaluable abundance of information together with challenging and clever proposals.[...] an ansolute pleasure to read and should interest not only Sinologists but also linguists concerned with the reconstruction of the internal history of languages.
Gonzalo Rubio, Ohio State University
05
This is a truly significant book for East Asian historical linguistics and is necessary reading for all specialists in the field.
Christopher I. Beckwith, Indiana University, in Anthropological Linguistics, December 2002
05
This is easily the most important book on the Old Chinese lexicon since Karlgren's <i>Word-Families</i> [...] and the most challenging contribution on Old Chinese morphology ever written. It deserves to be taught and tested, applied or amended, by whoever reads Old Chinese texts.
Wolfgang Behr
04
09
01
https://benjamins.com/covers/475/cilt.184.png
04
03
01
https://benjamins.com/covers/475_jpg/9789027236906.jpg
04
03
01
https://benjamins.com/covers/475_tif/9789027236906.tif
06
09
01
https://benjamins.com/covers/1200_front/cilt.184.hb.png
07
09
01
https://benjamins.com/covers/125/cilt.184.png
25
09
01
https://benjamins.com/covers/1200_back/cilt.184.hb.png
27
09
01
https://benjamins.com/covers/3d_web/cilt.184.hb.png
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.01lis
x
1
Miscellaneous
1
01
List of Tables
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.02ack
xi
1
Miscellaneous
2
01
Acknowledgements
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.03abb
xi
1
Miscellaneous
3
01
Abbreviations
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.04int
1
1
Chapter
4
01
1. Introduction
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.05the
1
1
Subsection
5
01
1.1 The importance of word families in reconstructing Old Chinese
10
01
JB code
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4
1
Subsection
6
01
1.2 Old Chinese
10
01
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9
1
Subsection
7
01
1.3 Methodology of reconstruction
10
01
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11
1
Subsection
8
01
1.4 Plan of this book
10
01
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13
1
Chapter
9
01
2. Old Chinese Words and Roots
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.10the
13
1
Subsection
10
01
2.1 The Asian look of Old Chinese words
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.11wor
14
1
Subsection
11
01
2.2 Words, roots, word-families, affixes
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.12chi
19
1
Subsection
12
01
2.3 Chinese words and the Chinese script
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.13roo
20
1
Subsection
13
01
2.4 Root structure
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.14pla
21
1
Subsection
14
01
2.5 Place of insertion of the infix
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.15wor
21
1
Subsection
15
01
2.6 Working hypothesis
morphological nature of consonant clusters
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.16abd
23
1
Subsection
16
01
2.7 A/B distinction
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.17roo
24
1
Chapter
17
01
3. Root Segmentals
10
01
JB code
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24
1
Subsection
18
01
3.1 Initials
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.19som
29
1
Subsection
19
01
3.2 Some controversial issues relating to Old Chinese root initials
10
01
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cilt.184.20med
42
1
Subsection
20
01
3.3 Medials
10
01
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cilt.184.21vow
49
1
Subsection
21
01
3.4 Vowels, codas, rhymes
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.22pre
63
1
Chapter
22
01
4. Prefixe *s-
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.23clu
63
1
Subsection
23
01
4.1 Clusters which include prefix *s- as their first element
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.24the
70
1
Subsection
24
01
4.2 The functions of *s-
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.25pre
74
1
Chapter
25
01
5. Prefix *N-
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.26pre
79
1
Chapter
26
01
6. Prefix *m-
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.27the
79
1
Subsection
27
01
6.1 The reconstruction of m-
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.28the
81
1
Subsection
28
01
6.2 The functions of m-
10
01
JB code
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87
1
Chapter
29
01
7. Prefix *p-
10
01
JB code
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90
1
Chapter
30
01
8. Prefix *t-
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.31the
90
1
Subsection
31
01
8.1 The reconstruction of *t-
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.32the
92
1
Subsection
32
01
8.2 The functions of *t-
10
01
JB code
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98
1
Chapter
33
01
9. Prefix *k-
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.34the
98
1
Subsection
34
01
9.1 The reconstruction of *k-
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.35the
100
1
Subsection
35
01
9.2 The functions of *k-
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.36oth
108
1
Chapter
36
01
10. Other Prefixes
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.37pre
108
1
Subsection
37
01
10.1 Prefix *q-
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.38voi
110
1
Subsection
38
01
10.2 Voiced stop prefixes
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.39inf
111
1
Chapter
39
01
11. Infix *-r-
10
01
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111
1
Subsection
40
01
11.1 Medial -r- as an infix in OC
10
01
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117
1
Subsection
41
01
11.2 Infixed -l- in the Jin dialects
10
01
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118
1
Subsection
42
01
11.3 Infixed -VI- in the Min dialects
10
01
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120
1
Subsection
43
01
11.4 -l- insertion in modern dialects as the continuation of OC *-r- infixation
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.44ini
121
1
Chapter
44
01
12. Initial Clusters
10
01
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121
1
Subsection
45
01
12.1 Infixal clusters
10
01
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121
1
Subsection
46
01
12.2 Prefixal clusters
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.47suf
131
1
Chapter
47
01
13. Suffixation
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.48chi
131
1
Subsection
48
01
13.1 Chinese tones and OC suffixes
10
01
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cilt.184.49suf
134
1
Subsection
49
01
13.2 Suffix *-ŋ ?
10
01
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135
1
Subsection
50
01
13.3 Suffix *-n?
10
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137
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Chapter
51
01
14. Reduplication and Compounding
10
01
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138
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Subsection
52
01
14.1 The die<sub>2</sub> yun<sub>4</sub> reduplications
10
01
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138
1
Subsection
53
01
14.2 The shuang<sub>1</sub> sheng<sub>1</sub> compounds
10
01
JB code
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139
1
Chapter
54
01
15. Etymologizing Old Chinese Words
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.55per
142
1
Chapter
55
01
16. Personal Pronouns
10
01
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142
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Subsection
56
01
16.1 The first- and second-person pronouns
10
01
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146
1
Subsection
57
01
16.2 The third-person pronoun
10
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148
1
Subsection
58
01
17. Numerals
10
01
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149
1
Subsection
59
01
17.1 Three
10
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153
1
Subsection
60
01
18. Body Parts
10
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153
1
Subsection
61
01
18.1 Blood
10
01
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153
1
Subsection
62
01
18.2 Eye
10
01
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155
1
Subsection
63
01
18.3 Head
10
01
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155
1
Subsection
64
01
18.4 Hand
10
01
JB code
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157
1
Chapter
65
01
19. The Physical World
10
01
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157
1
Subsection
66
01
19.1 Water, river
10
01
JB code
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158
1
Subsection
67
01
19.2 Fire
10
01
JB code
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159
1
Subsection
68
01
19.3 Moon, night
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.69wil
161
1
Chapter
69
01
20. Wild Animals
10
01
JB code
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161
1
Subsection
70
01
20.1 Deer
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.71sna
161
1
Subsection
71
01
20.2 Snake
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.72dov
162
1
Subsection
72
01
20.3 Dove
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.73man
163
1
Chapter
73
01
21. Mankind and Kinship
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.74man
163
1
Subsection
74
01
21.1 Man (human being)
10
01
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163
1
Subsection
75
01
21.2 Child (young human)
10
01
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cilt.184.76chi
164
1
Subsection
76
01
21.3 Child (kinship term)
10
01
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165
1
Subsection
77
01
21.4 Nephews and nieces; maternal uncle
10
01
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169
1
Subsection
78
01
21.5 Brothers
10
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173
1
Subsection
79
01
21.6 Wives and concubines
10
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174
1
Subsection
80
01
21.7 Sons
10
01
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cilt.184.81agr
176
1
Chapter
81
01
22. Agriculture
The Cereals
10
01
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cilt.184.82mil
176
1
Subsection
82
01
22.1 Millets
10
01
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cilt.184.83ric
180
1
Subsection
83
01
22.2 Rice
10
01
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183
1
Subsection
84
01
22.3 Wheat
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.85fie
183
1
Subsection
85
01
22.4 Field
10
01
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cilt.184.86oth
185
1
Chapter
86
01
23. Other Cultivated Plants
10
01
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cilt.184.87bea
185
1
Subsection
87
01
23.1 Beans
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.88tea
188
1
Subsection
88
01
23.2 Tea
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.89dom
190
1
Chapter
89
01
24. Domesticated Animals
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.90dog
190
1
Subsection
90
01
24.1 Dogs
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.91pig
191
1
Subsection
91
01
24.2 Pigs
10
01
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192
1
Subsection
92
01
24.3 Fowl
10
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192
1
Subsection
93
01
24.4 Horned cattle
10
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194
1
Subsection
94
01
24.5 Goats and sheep
10
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195
1
Subsection
95
01
24.6 Horses
10
01
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cilt.184.96foo
197
1
Chapter
96
01
25. Food
10
01
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cilt.184.97gru
197
1
Subsection
97
01
25.1 Gruel
10
01
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cilt.184.98veg
197
1
Subsection
98
01
25.2 Vegetables
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.99mea
197
1
Subsection
99
01
25.3 Meat
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.100met
198
1
Chapter
100
01
26. Metals
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.101cop
198
1
Subsection
101
01
26.1 Copper and bronze
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.102iro
200
1
Subsection
102
01
26.2 Iron
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.103sil
202
1
Subsection
103
01
26.3 Silver
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.104tra
204
1
Chapter
104
01
27. Transportation
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.105cha
204
1
Subsection
105
01
27.1 Chariot
10
01
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cilt.184.106boa
205
1
Subsection
106
01
27.2 Boat
10
01
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cilt.184.107com
206
1
Chapter
107
01
28. Commerce
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.108buy
206
1
Subsection
108
01
28.1 Buy/sell I
10
01
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cilt.184.109buy
206
1
Subsection
109
01
28.2 Buy/sell II
10
01
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cilt.184.110pri
208
1
Subsection
110
01
28.3 Price
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.111mon
208
1
Subsection
111
01
28.4 Money coin
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.112wri
209
1
Chapter
112
01
29. Writing
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.113tor
209
1
Subsection
113
01
29.1 To read
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.114tow
210
1
Subsection
114
01
29.2 To write
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.115chi
210
1
Subsection
115
01
29.3 Chinese character
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.116wri
212
1
Subsection
116
01
29.4 Writing brush
10
01
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213
1
Subsection
117
01
29.5 Ink
10
01
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214
1
Subsection
118
01
29.6 Book
10
01
JB code
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216
1
Miscellaneous
119
01
References
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.120app
234
1
Miscellaneous
120
01
Appendix A: Chinese Chronology
10
01
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cilt.184.121app
235
1
Miscellaneous
121
01
Appendix B: List of Reconstructions
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.122ind
243
1
Miscellaneous
122
01
Index of Chinese Characters
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.123gen
249
1
Miscellaneous
123
01
General Index
02
JBENJAMINS
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CILT 184 Hb
15
9781556199615
13
99016629
BB
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CILT
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0304-0763
Current Issues in Linguistic Theory
184
01
The Roots of Old Chinese
The
Roots of Old Chinese
01
cilt.184
01
https://benjamins.com
02
https://benjamins.com/catalog/cilt.184
1
A01
Laurent Sagart
Sagart, Laurent
Laurent
Sagart
C.R.L.A.O., Paris
01
eng
267
xi
255
LAN009000
v.2006
CF
2
24
JB Subject Scheme
LIN.HL
Historical linguistics
24
JB Subject Scheme
LIN.MORPH
Morphology
24
JB Subject Scheme
LIN.SITIB
Sino-Tibetan languages
06
01
The phonology, morphology and lexicon of late Zhou Chinese are examined in this volume. It is argued that a proper understanding of Old Chinese morphology is essential in correctly reconstructing the phonology. Based on evidence from word-families, modern dialects and related words in neighboring languages, Old Chinese words are claimed to consist of a monosyllabic root, to which a variety of derivational affixes attached. This made Old Chinese typologically more like modern languages such as Khmer, Gyarong or Atayal, than like Middle and modern Chinese, where only faint traces of the old morphology remain.<br /> In the first part of the book, the author proposes improvements to Baxter's system of reconstruction, regarding complex initials and rhymes, and then reviews in great detail the Old Chinese affixal morphology. New proposals on phonology and morphology are integrated into a coherent reconstruction system.<br /> The second part of the book consists of etymological studies of important lexical items in Old Chinese. The author demonstrates in particular the role of proportional analogy in the formation of the system of personal pronouns. Special attention is paid to contact phenomena between Chinese and neighboring languages, and — unlike most literature on Sino-Tibetan — the author identifies numerous Chinese loanwords into Tibeto-Burman.<br /> The book, which contains a lengthy list of reconstructions, an index of characters and a general index, is intended for linguists and cultural historians, as well as advanced students.
05
[...] the scholarly community should be pleased to have the views and a wealth of etymological suggestions of this prominent sinologist available in the form of a book [...]
Axel Schuessler in Language and Linguistics Vol.1:2
05
[...] a major achievement in Chinese linguistics [...] Sagart's book belongs on the shelf of every serious Chinese historical linguist and many Asian language comparativists. It presents the best reconstruction of OC available [...]
Marc Miyake in Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale, Vol. 30:2 2001
05
[...] an invaluable abundance of information together with challenging and clever proposals.[...] an ansolute pleasure to read and should interest not only Sinologists but also linguists concerned with the reconstruction of the internal history of languages.
Gonzalo Rubio, Ohio State University
05
This is a truly significant book for East Asian historical linguistics and is necessary reading for all specialists in the field.
Christopher I. Beckwith, Indiana University, in Anthropological Linguistics, December 2002
05
This is easily the most important book on the Old Chinese lexicon since Karlgren's <i>Word-Families</i> [...] and the most challenging contribution on Old Chinese morphology ever written. It deserves to be taught and tested, applied or amended, by whoever reads Old Chinese texts.
Wolfgang Behr
04
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cilt.184.01lis
x
1
Miscellaneous
1
01
List of Tables
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.02ack
xi
1
Miscellaneous
2
01
Acknowledgements
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.03abb
xi
1
Miscellaneous
3
01
Abbreviations
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.04int
1
1
Chapter
4
01
1. Introduction
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.05the
1
1
Subsection
5
01
1.1 The importance of word families in reconstructing Old Chinese
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.06old
4
1
Subsection
6
01
1.2 Old Chinese
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.07met
9
1
Subsection
7
01
1.3 Methodology of reconstruction
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.08pla
11
1
Subsection
8
01
1.4 Plan of this book
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.09old
13
1
Chapter
9
01
2. Old Chinese Words and Roots
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.10the
13
1
Subsection
10
01
2.1 The Asian look of Old Chinese words
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.11wor
14
1
Subsection
11
01
2.2 Words, roots, word-families, affixes
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.12chi
19
1
Subsection
12
01
2.3 Chinese words and the Chinese script
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.13roo
20
1
Subsection
13
01
2.4 Root structure
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.14pla
21
1
Subsection
14
01
2.5 Place of insertion of the infix
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.15wor
21
1
Subsection
15
01
2.6 Working hypothesis
morphological nature of consonant clusters
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.16abd
23
1
Subsection
16
01
2.7 A/B distinction
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.17roo
24
1
Chapter
17
01
3. Root Segmentals
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.18ini
24
1
Subsection
18
01
3.1 Initials
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.19som
29
1
Subsection
19
01
3.2 Some controversial issues relating to Old Chinese root initials
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.20med
42
1
Subsection
20
01
3.3 Medials
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.21vow
49
1
Subsection
21
01
3.4 Vowels, codas, rhymes
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.22pre
63
1
Chapter
22
01
4. Prefixe *s-
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.23clu
63
1
Subsection
23
01
4.1 Clusters which include prefix *s- as their first element
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.24the
70
1
Subsection
24
01
4.2 The functions of *s-
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.25pre
74
1
Chapter
25
01
5. Prefix *N-
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.26pre
79
1
Chapter
26
01
6. Prefix *m-
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.27the
79
1
Subsection
27
01
6.1 The reconstruction of m-
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.28the
81
1
Subsection
28
01
6.2 The functions of m-
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.29pre
87
1
Chapter
29
01
7. Prefix *p-
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.30pre
90
1
Chapter
30
01
8. Prefix *t-
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.31the
90
1
Subsection
31
01
8.1 The reconstruction of *t-
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.32the
92
1
Subsection
32
01
8.2 The functions of *t-
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.33pre
98
1
Chapter
33
01
9. Prefix *k-
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.34the
98
1
Subsection
34
01
9.1 The reconstruction of *k-
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.35the
100
1
Subsection
35
01
9.2 The functions of *k-
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.36oth
108
1
Chapter
36
01
10. Other Prefixes
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.37pre
108
1
Subsection
37
01
10.1 Prefix *q-
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.38voi
110
1
Subsection
38
01
10.2 Voiced stop prefixes
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.39inf
111
1
Chapter
39
01
11. Infix *-r-
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.40med
111
1
Subsection
40
01
11.1 Medial -r- as an infix in OC
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.41inf
117
1
Subsection
41
01
11.2 Infixed -l- in the Jin dialects
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.42inf
118
1
Subsection
42
01
11.3 Infixed -VI- in the Min dialects
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.43lin
120
1
Subsection
43
01
11.4 -l- insertion in modern dialects as the continuation of OC *-r- infixation
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.44ini
121
1
Chapter
44
01
12. Initial Clusters
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.45inf
121
1
Subsection
45
01
12.1 Infixal clusters
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.46pre
121
1
Subsection
46
01
12.2 Prefixal clusters
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.47suf
131
1
Chapter
47
01
13. Suffixation
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.48chi
131
1
Subsection
48
01
13.1 Chinese tones and OC suffixes
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.49suf
134
1
Subsection
49
01
13.2 Suffix *-ŋ ?
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.50suf
135
1
Subsection
50
01
13.3 Suffix *-n?
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.51red
137
1
Chapter
51
01
14. Reduplication and Compounding
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.52the
138
1
Subsection
52
01
14.1 The die<sub>2</sub> yun<sub>4</sub> reduplications
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.53the
138
1
Subsection
53
01
14.2 The shuang<sub>1</sub> sheng<sub>1</sub> compounds
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.54ety
139
1
Chapter
54
01
15. Etymologizing Old Chinese Words
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.55per
142
1
Chapter
55
01
16. Personal Pronouns
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.56the
142
1
Subsection
56
01
16.1 The first- and second-person pronouns
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.57the
146
1
Subsection
57
01
16.2 The third-person pronoun
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.58num
148
1
Subsection
58
01
17. Numerals
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.59thr
149
1
Subsection
59
01
17.1 Three
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.60bod
153
1
Subsection
60
01
18. Body Parts
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.61blo
153
1
Subsection
61
01
18.1 Blood
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.62eye
153
1
Subsection
62
01
18.2 Eye
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.63hea
155
1
Subsection
63
01
18.3 Head
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.64han
155
1
Subsection
64
01
18.4 Hand
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.65the
157
1
Chapter
65
01
19. The Physical World
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.66wat
157
1
Subsection
66
01
19.1 Water, river
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.67fir
158
1
Subsection
67
01
19.2 Fire
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.68moo
159
1
Subsection
68
01
19.3 Moon, night
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.69wil
161
1
Chapter
69
01
20. Wild Animals
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.70dee
161
1
Subsection
70
01
20.1 Deer
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.71sna
161
1
Subsection
71
01
20.2 Snake
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.72dov
162
1
Subsection
72
01
20.3 Dove
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.73man
163
1
Chapter
73
01
21. Mankind and Kinship
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.74man
163
1
Subsection
74
01
21.1 Man (human being)
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.75chi
163
1
Subsection
75
01
21.2 Child (young human)
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.76chi
164
1
Subsection
76
01
21.3 Child (kinship term)
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.77nep
165
1
Subsection
77
01
21.4 Nephews and nieces; maternal uncle
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.78bro
169
1
Subsection
78
01
21.5 Brothers
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.79wiv
173
1
Subsection
79
01
21.6 Wives and concubines
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.80son
174
1
Subsection
80
01
21.7 Sons
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.81agr
176
1
Chapter
81
01
22. Agriculture
The Cereals
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.82mil
176
1
Subsection
82
01
22.1 Millets
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.83ric
180
1
Subsection
83
01
22.2 Rice
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.84whe
183
1
Subsection
84
01
22.3 Wheat
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.85fie
183
1
Subsection
85
01
22.4 Field
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.86oth
185
1
Chapter
86
01
23. Other Cultivated Plants
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.87bea
185
1
Subsection
87
01
23.1 Beans
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.88tea
188
1
Subsection
88
01
23.2 Tea
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.89dom
190
1
Chapter
89
01
24. Domesticated Animals
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.90dog
190
1
Subsection
90
01
24.1 Dogs
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.91pig
191
1
Subsection
91
01
24.2 Pigs
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.92fow
192
1
Subsection
92
01
24.3 Fowl
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.93hor
192
1
Subsection
93
01
24.4 Horned cattle
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.94goa
194
1
Subsection
94
01
24.5 Goats and sheep
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.95hor
195
1
Subsection
95
01
24.6 Horses
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.96foo
197
1
Chapter
96
01
25. Food
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.97gru
197
1
Subsection
97
01
25.1 Gruel
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.98veg
197
1
Subsection
98
01
25.2 Vegetables
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.99mea
197
1
Subsection
99
01
25.3 Meat
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.100met
198
1
Chapter
100
01
26. Metals
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.101cop
198
1
Subsection
101
01
26.1 Copper and bronze
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.102iro
200
1
Subsection
102
01
26.2 Iron
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.103sil
202
1
Subsection
103
01
26.3 Silver
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.104tra
204
1
Chapter
104
01
27. Transportation
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.105cha
204
1
Subsection
105
01
27.1 Chariot
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.106boa
205
1
Subsection
106
01
27.2 Boat
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.107com
206
1
Chapter
107
01
28. Commerce
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.108buy
206
1
Subsection
108
01
28.1 Buy/sell I
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.109buy
206
1
Subsection
109
01
28.2 Buy/sell II
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.110pri
208
1
Subsection
110
01
28.3 Price
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.111mon
208
1
Subsection
111
01
28.4 Money coin
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.112wri
209
1
Chapter
112
01
29. Writing
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.113tor
209
1
Subsection
113
01
29.1 To read
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.114tow
210
1
Subsection
114
01
29.2 To write
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.115chi
210
1
Subsection
115
01
29.3 Chinese character
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.116wri
212
1
Subsection
116
01
29.4 Writing brush
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.117ink
213
1
Subsection
117
01
29.5 Ink
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.118boo
214
1
Subsection
118
01
29.6 Book
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.119ref
216
1
Miscellaneous
119
01
References
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.120app
234
1
Miscellaneous
120
01
Appendix A: Chinese Chronology
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.121app
235
1
Miscellaneous
121
01
Appendix B: List of Reconstructions
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.122ind
243
1
Miscellaneous
122
01
Index of Chinese Characters
10
01
JB code
cilt.184.123gen
249
1
Miscellaneous
123
01
General Index
02
JBENJAMINS
John Benjamins Publishing Company
01
John Benjamins Publishing Company
Amsterdam/Philadelphia
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04
19990915
1999
John Benjamins
02
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08
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JB
2
John Benjamins North America
+1 800 562-5666
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benjamins@presswarehouse.com
01
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US CA MX
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