This study examines how Spanish native speakers (NSs) and second language (L2) learners deal with changing frames in talk. Goffman’s (1974) ideas of frames and ‘keys’ are extended to NS-learner informal interviews to characterize the pragmatic resources that NS and learners use to change frames. The data indicate that the participants signal changes using various pragmatic resources, such as questions implying a new frame, personal comments, and emotional reactions such as laughter or sympathy. Frame changes can also be rejected. The study illustrates the role of pragmatics in pointing to changes in the discourse, showing that L2 communication difficulties can stem from such changes. These pragmatic resources should be part of the description of ‘shared repertoires’ that facilitate dialogue in NS-learner communities.
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Goffman, Erving. 1981. Forms of Talk. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
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Koike, Dale. 2010. “Behind L2 Pragmatics: The Role of Expectations.” In Dialogue in Spanish: Studies in Functions and Contexts, ed. by Dale Koike, and Lidia Rodríguez-Alfano, 257–282. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. (Dialogue Studies 7).
Kuipers, Benjamin J. 1975. “A Frame for Frames: Representing Knowledge for Recognition.” In Representation and Understanding. Studies in Cognitive Science, ed. by Daniel G. Bobrow, and Allan Collins, 151–184. New York: Academic Press.
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Prego-Vásquez, Gabriela. 2006. “The Recycling of Local Discourses in the Institutional Talk: Naturalization Strategies, Interactional Control, and Public Local Identities.” Estudios de sociolingüística 7(1): 55–82.
Reyes, Graciela. 2002. Metapragmática: lenguaje sobre lenguaje, ficciones, figuras. Valladolid, Spain: Secretariado de Publicaciones e Intercambio Editorial, Universidad de Valladolid.
Sacks, Harvey, Emanuel Schegloff, and Gail Jefferson. 1974. “A Simplest Systematics for the Organization of Turn-taking in Conversation.” Language 50: 696–735.
Schank, Roger, and Robert Abelson. 1977. Scripts, Plans, Goals, and Understanding: An Inquiry into Human Knowledge Structures. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Swain, Merrill, and Sharon Lapkin. 1998. “Interaction and Second Language Learning: Two Adolescent French Immersion students Working Together.” Modern Language Journal 82(3): 320–337.
Tannen, Deborah. 1980. “A Comparative Analysis of Oral Narrative Strategies: Athenian Greek and American English.” In The Pear Stories, ed. by Wallace Chafe, 51–87. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
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Tannen, Deborah, and Cynthia Wallat. 1993. “Interactive Frames and Knowledge Schemas in Interaction: Examples from a Medical Examination Interview.” In Framing in Discourse, ed. by Deborah Tannen, 57–113. New York: Oxford University Press.
2016. La pragmática transcultural de los hablantes de herencia de español: análisis e implicaciones pedagógicas. Journal of Spanish Language Teaching 3:2 ► pp. 143 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 24 july 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
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