In conversation it is common for participants to take up and repeat or rephrase in various ways what their partners say. Through the analysis of some extracts of conversations recorded on video, this paper shows that speakers can rephrase their partners’ gestures as well as their words. The focus is on the operations that the speakers (the “recipients” in the study) perform upon their partners’ speech and gesture, and in particular, on the positioning of the gesture relative to the verbal item in the new utterance. The study suggests that speakers can treat gesture and speech as a whole or as independent materials that can be separated or fused to form new language units.
2013. French Face-to-Face Interaction. In Coverbal Synchrony in Human-Machine Interaction, ► pp. 141 ff.
Chui, Kawai
2013. Bilateral Account of Multimodal Grounding of Meaning. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 97 ► pp. 405 ff.
Chui, Kawai
2014. Mimicked gestures and the joint construction of meaning in conversation. Journal of Pragmatics 70 ► pp. 68 ff.
Healey, Patrick G. T., Nik Swoboda, Ichiro Umata & James King
2007. Graphical Language Games: Interactional Constraints on Representational Form. Cognitive Science 31:2 ► pp. 285 ff.
Holler, Judith & Katie Wilkin
2011. Co-Speech Gesture Mimicry in the Process of Collaborative Referring During Face-to-Face Dialogue. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior 35:2 ► pp. 133 ff.
Holler, Judith & Katie Wilkin
2011. An experimental investigation of how addressee feedback affects co-speech gestures accompanying speakers’ responses. Journal of Pragmatics 43:14 ► pp. 3522 ff.
Indah, Opik Dwi, Juwita Crestiani & Muhammad Affan Ramadhana
2018. Nonverbal Communication Used by Students of Informatics Study Program in Studying English through Lesson Study. Jurnal Studi Guru dan Pembelajaran 1:1 ► pp. 42 ff.
Kimbara, Irene
2008. Gesture Form Convergence in Joint Description. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior 32:2 ► pp. 123 ff.
Lempert, Michael
2018. On the Pragmatic Poetry of Pose: Gesture, Parallelism, Politics. Signs and Society 6:1 ► pp. 120 ff.
Mol, Lisette, Emiel Krahmer, Alfons Maes & Marc Swerts
2012. Adaptation in gesture: Converging hands or converging minds?. Journal of Memory and Language 66:1 ► pp. 249 ff.
Parrill, Fey & Irene Kimbara
2006. Seeing and Hearing Double: The Influence of Mimicry in Speech and Gesture on Observers. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior 30:4 ► pp. 157 ff.
Rasenberg, Marlou, Asli Özyürek, Sara Bögels & Mark Dingemanse
2022. The Primacy of Multimodal Alignment in Converging on Shared Symbols for Novel Referents. Discourse Processes 59:3 ► pp. 209 ff.
Rasenberg, Marlou, Asli Özyürek & Mark Dingemanse
2020. Alignment in Multimodal Interaction: An Integrative Framework. Cognitive Science 44:11
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