Chapter 4
Cognitive motivation in the linguistic realization of requests in Modern Greek
The chapter attempts to account for conventionalized request realization patterns in Modern Greek and the semantic motivation behind their conventionalization in particular uses. It adheres to recent formulations within Cognitive Linguistics regarding illocutionary meaning as emerging from the co-activation of higher order cognitive structures from linguistically codified patterns and from information available in the context of the interaction. It further argues for the conceptual prominence of the optionality attribute in the request Idealized Cognitive Model, exploring the ways it is linguistically safeguarded in language use. The semantic import of optionality can be best described in terms of the proximity vs. distance to reality metaphor as effected through the grounding specifications of the proposition in Langacker’s Cognitive Grammar.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.The conceptual make-up of requests
- 3.Realization procedures of the speech act of request in Modern Greek
- 3.1Request realization procedures in Modern Greek
- 3.2Clausal grounding and the epistemic domain
- 3.3Grounding specifications and semantic characterization of request realization patterns
- 3.3.1The Imperative construction
- 3.3.2The Present tense interrogative construction
- 3.3.3Can/could you + subjunctive interrogatives (boris/tha borouses na…?)
- 4.Conclusion
-
Acknowledgements
-
Notes
-
References
References
References
Baicchi, A.
2014 How to do things with metonymy. Illocutionary scenarios and constructional procedures. Paper presented at the 1st International Symposium on Figurative Thought and Language. 25–26 April 2014. Aristotle University of Thessaloniki.
Baicchi, A., & Ruiz de Mendoza, F. J.
2011 The cognitive grounding of illocutionary constructions within the theoretical perspective of the Lexical Constructional Model.
Textus XXIII(3), 543–563.

Bella, S.
2012 Pragmatic development in a foreign language: A study of Greek FL requests.
Journal of Pragmatics, 44, 1917–1947.


Blum-Kulka, S., House, J., & Kasper, G.
1989 Cross-cultural pragmatics: Requests and apologies. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.

Brisard, F.
2006 Logic, subjectivity, and the semantics/ pragmatics distinction. In
A. Athanasiadou,
C. Canakis &
B. Cornillie (Eds.),
Subjectification: Various paths to subjectivity (41–74). Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter.


Bybee, J.
1985 Morphology. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins.


Del Campo Martínez, N.
2011a A constructional approach to the expression of illocutionary meaning: An analysis of constructions performing the speech acts of requesting and begging.
RESLA, 24, 43–60.

Del Campo Martínez, N.
2011b A lexical-constructional approach to illocutionary constructions: The case of requests.
Revista de Lingüística y Lenguas Aplicadas, 6, 83–94.

Fleischman, S.
1982 The future in thought and language: Diachronic evidence from Romance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Householder F. W., Kazazis, K., & Koutsoudas, A.
1964 Reference grammar of literary Dhimotiki. Bloomington: Indiana University.

Jensen, K. E.
2007 A construction-based study of English predicators. Ph.D. dissertation. Institute of Language and Communication, University of Southern Denmark. Retrieved from
[URL]
Klairis, C., & Babiniotis, G.
, in cooperation with
Mozer, A.,
Bakakou-Orfanou, A., &
Skopetea, S. 2005 Grammatiki tis Neas Ellinikis [
Modern Greek grammar]. Athens: Ellinika Grammata.

Langacker, R. W.
1991 Foundations of cognitive grammar. Vol. II. Descriptive application. Stanford CA: Stanford University Press.

Langacker, R. W.
2008 Cognitive Grammar. A basic introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.


Langacker, R. W.
2009a Investigations in cognitive grammar. Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter.


Langacker, R. W.
2009b Cognitive grammar. In
D. Sandra,
J.-O. Östman &
J. Verschueren (Eds.),
Cognition and pragmatics [
Handbook of Pragmatics Highlights 3] (78–85). Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins.


Leech, G.
1983 Principles of pragmatics. London & New York: Longman.

Levinson, S.
1983 Pragmatics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Lyons, J.
1994 [1977] Semantics. Vol. 2. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Mackridge, P.
1985 The Modern Greek Language. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Mauri, C., & Sansò, A.
2012 The reality status of directives and its coding across languages.
Language Sciences, 34, 147–170.


Mortelmans, T.
2007 Modality in cognitive linguistics. In
D. Geeraerts &
H. Cuyckens (Eds.),
The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics (869–889). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Niemeier, S.
2013 A cognitive grammar perspective on tense and aspect. In
R. Salaberry &
L. Comajoan (Eds.),
Research design and methodology in studies on l2 tense and aspect (11–56). Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter.


Nuyts, J., Byloo, P., Diepeveen, J.
2005 On deontic modality, directivity, and mood: A case study of Dutch mogen and moeten. Antwerp Papers in Linguistics 110.

Panther, K.-U., & Thornburg, L.
1998 A cognitive approach to inferencing in conversation.
Journal of Pragmatics, 30, 755–769.


Panther, K.-U., & Thornburg, L.
2005 Motivation and convention in some speech act constructions: A cognitive linguistic approach. In
S. Marmaridou,
K. Nikiforidou &
E. Antonopoulou (Eds.),
Reviewing linguistic thought: Converging trends for the 21st century (53–76). Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter.


Panther, K.-U., & Thornburg, L.
Panther, K. U., & Radden, G.
Pérez Hernández, L.
2001 Illocution and cognition: A constructional approach. Logroño: Universidad de la Rioja. Servicio de Publicaciones.

Pérez Hernández, L.
2013 Illocutionary constructions: (multiple source)-in-target metonymies, illocutionary ICMs, and specification links.
Language and Communication, 33, 128–149.


Pérez Hernández, L., & Ruiz de Mendoza, F. J.
2002 Grounding, semantic motivation, and conceptual interaction in indirect directive speech acts.
Journal of Pragmatics, 34(3), 259–284.


Raptis, K.
1995a Plagies glossikes praxeis kai grammatikopoiisi [Indirect speech acts and grammaticalization].
Meletes gia tin Elliniki Glossa [Studies in Greek Linguistics] 15, 629–638.

Raptis, K.
1995b Concatenated Imperatives in Modern Greek. In
G. Drachman et al. (Eds.),
Greek Linguistics 95. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Greek Linguistics (589–598). Graz: Neugebauer Verlag GmbH.

Ruiz de Mendoza, F. J., & Baicchi, A.
2007 Illocutionary constructions: Cognitive motivation and linguistic realization. In
K. Istvan &
L. Horn (Eds.),
Explorations in pragmatics: Linguistic, cognitive, and intercultural aspects (95–127). Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter.

Sadock, J. M., & Zwicky, A.
1990 [1985] Speech act distinctions in syntax. In
T. Shopen (ed.),
Language typology and syntactic description. Vol. I (155–196). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Searle, J. R.
1969 Speech acts. An essay in the philosophy of language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.


Searle, J. R.
1975 Indirect speech acts. In
P. Cole &
J. L. Morgan (Eds.),
Syntax and semantics 3: Speech acts (59–82). New York: Academic Press.

Searle, J. R., & Vanderveken, D.
1985 Foundations of illocutionary logic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Sifianou, M.
1992 Politeness phenomena in England and Greece. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Stefanowitsch, A.
2003ms The English imperative: A construction-based approach. Unpublished manuscript, Universität Bremen. Retrieved from
[URL].
Tyler, A., & Evans, V.
2001 The relation between experience, conceptual structure and meaning: Non-temporal uses of tense and language teaching. In
M. Pütz,
R. Dirven &
S. Niemeier (Eds.),
Applied cognitive linguistics I: Theory and language acquisition (63–105). Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter.


Tzartzanos, A.
1996 [1946] Neoelliniki Syntaxis (tis koinis dimotikis) [Modern Greek Syntax]. Vol. A. Thessaloniki: Kyriakides Bros.

Veloudis, Y.
2010 Apo ti simasiologia tis ellinikis glossas: Opseis tis ‘epistimikis tropikotitas’ [Greek language semantics: Aspects of ‘epistemic modality’]. Thessaloniki: Institute of Modern Greek Studies (Manolis Triandafyllides Foundation).

Verhagen, A.
2005 Constructions of intersubjectivity. Discourse, syntax, and cognition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Verhagen, A.
2007 Construal and perspectivization. In
D. Geeraerts &
H. Cuyckens (Eds.),
The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics (48–81). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Cited by
Cited by 1 other publications
Veloudis, Ioannis
2023.
Negation in Modern Greek revisited: selecting between two speaker-based accounts.
Folia Linguistica 57:3
► pp. 689 ff.

This list is based on CrossRef data as of 9 november 2023. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.