* For information on a variety of details the compiler is obliged to Fedor M. Berezin (Moscow), Gregory M. Eramian (London, Ont.), Michael Gottfried (St. Louis, Mo.), Henry Hiż (Philadelphia), Bruce E. Nevin (Boston), and Zsigmond Telegdi (Budapest). Several pre-1939 entries are due to the kind offices of Henry M. Hoenigswald (Philadelphia), who sent me a copy of his list of Harris’ publications which he had compiled for Language.
1932. Origin of the Alphabet. Unpublished M.A. thesis, Univ. of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa., 111 typed pp.
1933. “Acrophony and Vowellessness in the Creation of the Alphabet”. Journal of American Oriental Society 531.387. [Summary of 1932 thesis.]
1934a. “The Structure of Ras Shamra C”. Journal of the American Oriental Society 541.80–83.
1934b. Review of Raymond P[hilip] Dougherty (1877–1933), The Sealand of Ancient Arabia (New Haven, Conn.: Yale Univ. Press; London: Oxford Univ. Press, 1932). Journal of the American Oriental Society 541.93–95.
1935a. Review of Edward Chiera, Joint Expedition [of the American School of Oriental Research in Bagdad] with the Iraq Museum of Nuzi, vols. 4–51 (Paris: P. Geuthner, 1933–34). Language 111.262–263.
1935b. “A Hurrian Affricate or Sibilant in Ras Shamra”. Journal of the American Oriental Society 551.95–100.
1936a. (Together with James A[lan] Montgomery [(1866–1949)].) The Ras Shamra Mythological Texts. (= Memoirs of the American Philosophical Society, 4.) Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 134 pp.
Reviewed by
Edward Sapir (1884–1939) in Language 131.326–331 (1937).
1936b. A Grammar of the Phoenician Language. (= American Oriental Series, 8.) New Haven, Conn.: American Oriental Society, xi, 172 pp. [Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 1934.]
Reviewed by
Edward Sapir in Language 151.60–65 (1939);
Vojtěch Šanda (1873-?) in Archiv Orientální 111.177–178 (1939);
Charles François Jean (1874–1965) in Revue des Études Sémitiques 1940.94–96;
Maria Höfner (b.1901) in Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes 481.153 (1941).
1936c. “Back Formation of itn in Phoenician and Ras Shamra”. Journal of the American Oriental Society 561.410. [Abstract.]
1937. “A Conditioned Sound Change in Ras Shamra”. Journal of the American Oriental Society 571.151–157.
1938a. “Expression of the Causative in Ugaritic”. Ibid. 581.103–111.
1938b. “Ras Shamra: Canaanite civilization and language”. Annual Report of the Smithsonian Institution 1937.479–502; illus., 41 pl., 1 map on 2 leaves. Washington, D.C.
1939a. Development of the Canaanite Dialects: An investigation in linguistic history. (= American Oriental Series, 16.) New Haven, Conn.: American Oriental Society, x, 108 pp.; illus., map.
Reviewed by
William Foxwell Albright (1891–1971) in Journal of the American Oriental Society 601.414–422 (1940);
René Dussaud (1868–1958) in Syria: Revue d’art oriental et d’archéologie 1940.228–230 (Paris);
Gonzague Ryckmans (1887–1969) in Le Muséon No. 531.135 (1940);
Harold Louis Ginsberg (b.1903) in Journal of Biblical Literature 591.546–551 (1940);
Max M. Bravmann (b.1909) in Kirjath Sepher 171.370–381 (1940);
Marcel Cohen (1894–1984) in Bulletin de la Société de Linguistique de Paris No. 1231.62 (1940–41);
Raphaёl Savignac in Vivre et Penser1941.157–159;
Albrecht Goetze (1897–1971) in Language 171.167–170 (1941);
Alexander Mackie Honeyman (1907–1988) in Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland 171.167–170 (1941);
Bernard Baron Carra de Vaux (1867-C.1950) in Journal of the Palestine Oriental Society 191.329–330 (Jerusalem, 1941);
Franz Rosenthal (b.1914) in Orientalia 111.179–185 (1942);
Ronald J[ames] Williams (b.1917) in Journal of Near Eastern Studies 11.378–380 (Chicago, 1942).
† Also reprinted in Readings in Linguistics [I] : The development of descriptive linguistics in America since 1925 [in later editions: 1925–56] ed. by Martin Joos (Washington, D.C.: American Council of Learned Societies, 1957; 4th ed., Chicago & London: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1966), pp. 109–115. In this volume are reprinted three more papers by Harris on pp. 124–138 (1944b), 142–153 (1946a), and 272–274 (1948). Each paper has a postscript by Joos added.
1939b. “Development of the the West Semitic Aspect System”. Journal of the American Oriental Society 591.409–410. [Abstract.]
1939c. (Together with Charles F. Voegelin [(1906–1986)].) Hidatsa Texts Collected by Robert H. Lowie, with grammatical notes and phonograph transcriptions by Z. S. Harris & C. F. Voegelin. (= Prehistory Research Materials, 1:6), 173–239. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society. (Repr., New York: AMS Press, 1975.)
1940. Review of Louis H[erbert] Gray (1875–1955), Foundations of Language (New York: Macmillan, 1939). Language 16:3.216–231. (Repr., with the title “Gray’s Foundations of Language”, in 1970a.695–705.)
1941a. “Linguistic Structure of Hebrew”. Journal of the American Oriental Society 611.143–167. [Also published as Publications of the American Oriental Society; Offprint series, No. 141.]
1941b. Review of N[ikolaj] S[ergeevič] Trubetzkoy (1890–1938), Grundzüge der Phonologie (Prague: Cercle Linguistique de Prague, 1939). Language 171.345–349. (Repr. in 1970a.706–711, and in Phonological Theory: Evolution and current practice ed. by Valerie Becker Makkai, 301–304. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1972; repr., Lake Bluff, Ill.: Jupiter Press, 1978.)
1941–46. “Cherokee Materials”. Manuscript 30(12.4). [Typed D. and A.D. 620L., 575 slips, 10 discs.] Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society Library.
1942a. “Morpheme Alternants in Linguistic Analysis”. Language 18:3.169–180. (Repr. in 1970a.78–90, and in 1981.23–35.)†
1942b. “Phonologies of African Languages: The phonemes of Moroccan Arabic”. Journal of the American Oriental Society 62:4.309–318. (Repr., under the title of “The Phonemes of Moroccan Arabic”, in 1970a.161–176.)
[Read at the Centennial Meeting of the Society, Boston 1942. – Cf. the critique by Jean Cantineau, “Réflexions sur la phonologie de l’arabe marocain”, Hespéris 37. 193–207 (1951 for 1950).]
1942c. Review of Language, Culture, and Personality: Essays in memory of Edward Sapir ed. by Leslie Spier, A[lfred] Irving Hallowell & Stanley S[tewart] Newman (Menasha, Wis.: Edward Sapir Memorial Fund, 1941). Language 181.238–245.
1942d. (Together with William Everett Weimers [b.1916].) “The Phonemes of Fanti”. Journal of the American Oriental Society 621.318–333.
1942e. (Together with Fred Lukoff [b.1920].) “The Phonemes of Kingwana-Swahili”. Journal of the American Oriental Society 621.333–338.
1944a. “Yokuts Structure and [Stanley] Newman’s Grammar”. IJAL 10:4.196–211. (Repr. in 1970a. 188–208.)
1944b. “Simultaneous Components in Phonology”. Language 201.181–205. (Repr. in 1970a.3–31 and in Phonological Theory: Evolution and current practice ed. by Valerie Becker Makkai, 115–133. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1972; repr., Lake Bluff, Ill.: Jupiter Press, 1978.)
1945a. “Navaho Phonology and [Harry] Hoijer’s Analysis”. IJAL 11:4.239–246. (Repr. in 1970a.177–187.)
1945b. “Discontinuous Morphemes”. Language 21:2.121–127. (Repr. in 1970a.91–99, and in 1981.36–44.)
1945c. “American Indian Linguistic Work and the Boas Collection”. Library Bulletin of the American Philosophical Society 1945.57–61. Philadelphia.
Review note by Thomas A[lbert] Sebeok in IJAL 131.126 (1947).
1945d. (Together with Charles F. Voegelin.) Index to the Franz Boas Collection of Materials for American Linguistics. (= Language Monographs, 22.) Baltimore, Md.: Linguistic Society of America, 43 pp. (Repr., New York: Kraus, 1974.)
1945e. (Together with Charles F. Voegelin.) “Linguistics in Ethnology”. Southwestern Journal of Anthropology 11.455–465.
1945f. Review of Murray B[arnson] Emeneau, Kota Texts, vol. I1 (Berkeley: Univ. of California Press, 1944). Language 211.283–289. (Repr., under the title “Emeneau’s Kota Texts”, in 1970a.209–216.)
1946a. “From Morpheme to Utterance”. Language 22:3.161–183. (Repr. in 1970a.100–125, and in 1981.45–70.)
1946b. (Together with Ernest Bender [b.1919].) “The Phonemes of North Carolina Cherokee”. IJAL 121.14–21.
1947a. “Developments in American Indian Linguistics”. Library Bulletin of the American Philosophical Society 1946.84–97. Philadelphia.
Review note by Thomas A[lbert] Sebeok in IJAL 141.209 (1948).
1947b. “Structural Restatements I: Swadesh’s Eskimo; Newman’s Yawelmani”. IJAL 13:1.47–58. (Repr. in 1970a.217–234, and in 1981.71–88.) [“Attempt to restate in summary fashion the grammatical structures of a number of American Indian languages. The languages to be treated are those presented in H. Hoijer and others, Linguistic Structures of Native America [New York, 1946].” – On Morris Swadesh’s account of Eskimo and Stanley S. Newman’s of Yawelmani Yokuts.]
1947c. “Structural Restatements II: Voegelin’s Delaware”. IJAL 13:3.175–186. (Repr. in 1970a.235–250, and 1981.89–104.) [On Voegelin’s grammatical sketch of Delaware.]
1947d. (Together with Charles F. Voegelin.) “The Scope of Linguistics”. American Anthropologist 491.588–600. [1, The place of linguistics in cultural anthropology; 2, Trends in linguistics.]
1947e. (Associate ed., with Helen Boas-Yampolsky as main ed.) Franz Boas, Kwakiutl Grammar, with glossary of the suffixes. (= Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, n.s. 37:199–377.) Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society.
Reviewed by
Morris Swadesh in Word 41.58–63 (1948);
C[harles] Frederick] Voegelin in Journal of American Folklore 611.414–415 (1948).
1948. “Componential Analysis of a [Modern] Hebrew Paradigm”. Language 24:1.87–91. (Repr. – with ‘Hebrew’ in the title dropped – in 1970a.126–130.)
1951a. Methods in Structural Linguistics. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, xvi, 384 pp. (Repr., under the title of Structural Linguistics, as “Phoenix Books” P 521, 1960; 7th impression, 1966; 1984.) [Preface signed “Philadelphia, January 1947”.]
Reviewed by
Norman A[nthony] McQuown in Language 281.495–504 (1952);
Murray Fowler in Language 281.504–509 (1952);
C[harles] F[rederick] Voegelin in Journal of the American Oriental Society 721.113–114 (1952);
Charles F[rancis] Hockett in American Speech 271.117–121 (1952);
Stanley S[tewart] Newman in American Anthroplogist 541.404–405 (1952);
Margaret Mead in IJAL 181.257–260 (1952);
Fred W[alter] Householder in IJAL 181.260–268 (1952);
Fernand Mossé in Études Germaniques 71.274 (1952);
Walburga von Raffler[-Engel] in Paideia 81.229–230 (1953);
Knud Togeby in Modern Language Notes 681.19–194 (1954);
K[enneth] R. Brooks in Modern Language Review 481.496 (1953);
Milka Ivić in Ju žnoslovenski Filolog 201.474–478 (Belgrade, 1953–54);
Jean Cantineau in Bulletin de la Société de Linguistique de Paris 50:2.4–9 (1954);
Eugene Dorfman in Modern Language Journal 381.159–160 (1954);
Robert Léon Wagner in Journal de Psychologie 471.537–539 (1954);
Harry Hoijer in Romance Philology 91.32–38 (1955–56);
Paul L[ucian] Garvin in Romance Philology 91.38–41 (1955–56).
1951b. (With Charles F. Voegelin.) “Methods for Determining Intelligibility among Dialects of Natural Languages”. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 951.322–329; 1 fig.
1951c. Review of David G. Mandelbaum (ed.), Selected Writings of Edward Sapir in Language, Culture, and Personality (Berkeley & Los Angeles: Univ. of California Press, 1949). Language 27:3.288–333. (Repr. in 1970a.712–764, and in Edward Sapir: Appraisals of his life and work ed. by Konrad Koerner, 69–114. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 1984.)
1952a. “Culture and Style in Extended Discourse”. Selected Papers from the 29th International Congress of Americanists (New York, 1949), vol. III1: Indian Tribes of Aboriginal America ed. by Sol Tax & Melville J[oyce] Herskovits, 210–215. New York: Square Publishers. (Repr., New York: Cooper Press, 1967. Paper repr. in 1970.373–389.) [Proposes a method for analyzing extended discourse, with sample analyses from Hidatsa, a Siouan language spoken in North Dakota.]
1952b. “Discourse Analysis”. Language 28:1.1–30. (Repr. in The Structure of Language: Readings in the philosophy of language ed. by Jerry A[lan] Fodor & Jerrold J[acob] Katz, 355–383. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1964, and also in Harris 1970a.313–348 as well as in 1981.107–142.) [Presents a method for the analysis of connected speech or writing.]
1952c. “Discourse Analysis: A sample text”. Language 28:4.474–494. (Repr. in 1970a.349–379.)
1952d. (Together with Charles F. Voegelin.) “Training in Anthropological Linguistics”. American Anthropologist 541.322–327.
1953. (Together with C. F. Voegelin.) “Eliciting in Linguistics”. Southwestern Journal of Anthropology 9:1.59–75. (Repr. in 1970a.769–774.) [1, Practices with respect to eliciting; 2, Imitation and repetition; 3, Eliciting with picturs; 4, Translation eliciting; 5, Text eliciting, and 6, The validity of eliciting.]
1954a. “Transfer Grammar”. IJAL 20:4.259–270. (Repr. in 1970a.139–157.) [1, “Defining difference between languages”; 2, “Structural transfer”; 3, “Phonetic and phonemic similarity”; 4, “Morphemes and morpho-phonemes”; 5, “Morphological translatability”.]
1954b. “Distributional Structure”. Word 10:2/3.146–162. (Also in Linguistics Today: Published on the occasion of the Columbia University Bicentennial ed. by André Martinet & Uriel Weinreich, 26–42. New York: Linguistic Circle of New York, 1954. – Repr. in The Structure of Language: Readings in the philosophy of language ed. by Jerry A[lan] Fodor & Jerrold J[acob] Katz, 33–49. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1964, and also in Harris 1970a.775–794, and in 1981.3–22.)
1955a. “From Phoneme to Morpheme”. Language 31:2.190–222; 7 tables. (Repr. in 1970a.32–67.) [Presents a constructional procedure segmenting an utterance in a way which correlates well with word and morpheme boundaries.]
1955b. “American Indian Work and the Boas Collection”. Library Bulletin of the American Philosophical Society 1955.57–61. Philadelphia.
1956a. (Editor), A Bushman Dictionary by Dorothea F[rances] Bleek [d.1948]. (= American Oriental Series, 41.) New Haven, Conn.: American Oriental Society, xii, 773 pp.
Reviewed by
C[lement] M[artyn] Doke in African Studies 161.124–125 (1957);
E. O. J. Westphal in Africa 271.203–204 (1957);
A. J. C[oetzee] in Tydskrif vir Volkskunde en Volkstaal 14:1.29–30 (Johannesburg, 1957);
Joseph H[arold] Greenberg in Language 331.495–497 (1957);
Henri Peter Blok in Neophilologus 411.232–234 (1957);
Louis Deroy in Revue des Langues Vivantes 231.174–175 (1957);
Otto Köhler in Afrika und Übersee 431.133–138 (1959).
1956b. “Introduction to Transformations”. (= Transformations and Discourse Analysis Papers, No.2.) Philadelphia: Univ. of Pennsylvania. (Repr. in 1970a.383–389.)
1957a. “Co-Occurrence and Transformation in Linguistic Structure.” Language 33:3.283–340. (Repr. in The Structure of Language: Readings in the philosophy of language ed. by Jerry A[lan] Fodor & Jerrold J[acob] Katz, 155–210. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1964., and also in Harris 1970.390–457, 1972.78–104 [in parts], and 1981.143–210. Also anthologized in Syntactic Theory 1: Structuralist. Selected readings ed. by Fred W. Householder, 151–185. Harmondsworth, Middlesex & Baltimore, Md.: Penguin Books, 1972.) [Revised and enlarged version of Presidential Address, Linguistic Society of America, December 1955. – Defines a formal relation among sentences, by virtue of which one sentence structure may be called a transform of another sentence structure.]
1957b. “Canonical Form of a Text”. (= Transformations and Discourse Analysis Papers, No.3b.) Philadelphia: Univ. of Pennsylvania. [This and two other previously unpublished papers – items 4a and 3c in the same series – were combined to form entry 1963a (below).]
1959a. “The Transformational Model of Language Structure”. Anthropological Linguistics 1:1.27–29.
1959b. “Computable Syntactic Analysis”. (= Transformations and Discourse Analysis Papers, No. 15.) Philadelphia: Univ. of Pennsylvania. (Revised version published as item 1962a; excerpted, with the added subtitle “The 1959 computer sentence-analyzer”, in 1970a.253–277.)
1959c. Linguistic Transformations for Information Retrieval. (= Interscience Tracts in Pure and Applied Mathematics, 1958:2.) Washington, D.C.: National Academy of Sciences-National Research Council. (Repr. in 1970a.458–471.) [From the 1958 Proceedings of the International Conference on Scientific Information.]
1960a. Structural Linguistics. (= Phoenix Books, P 52.) Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, xvi, 384 pp. (7th impression, 1966; repr., 1984.) [Reprint of item 1951, with a supplementary preface (vi-vii).]
Reviewed by
Simeon Potter in Modern Language Review 571.139 (1962).
1960b. “English Transformation List”. (= Transformations and Discourse Analysis Papers, No.30.) Philadelphia: Univ. of Pennsylvania.
1961. “Strings and Transformations in Language Description”. Manuscript, Dept. of Linguistics, Univ. of Pennsylvania. (Published, under the title “Introduction to String Analysis”, in 1970a.278–285.)
1962a. String Analysis of Sentence Structure. (= Papers on Formal Linguistics, 1.) The Hague: Mouton, 70 pp. (2nd ed., 1964; repr., 1965.) [Revised version of item 1959b.]
Reviewed by
Robert E[dmondson] Longacre in Language 391.473–478 (1963);
László Antal in Linguistics No. 11.97–104 (1963);
Murray Fowler in Word 191.245–247 (1963);
Klaus Baumgärtner in Germanistik 41.194 (1963);
Robert B[enjamin] Lees in IJAL 301.415–420 (1964);
Karel Pala in Sborník Prací Filolofické Fakulty Brněnské University 13 (A 12). 238–241 (Brno, 1964);
G. G. Počepkov in Voprosy Jazykoznania 13:1.123–128 (1965);
Karel Pala in Slovo a Slovesnost 261.78–80 (1965);
Kazimierz Polański in Biuletyn Fonegraficzne 81.139–143 (Poznań, 1967).
1962b. “Sovmestnaja vstrečaemost’ i transformacija v jazykovoj strukture”. Novoe v lingvistike ed. by V[ladimir] A[ndreevič] Zvegincev, vol.II1: Transformacionnaja grammatika, 528–636. Moscow: Izd. Innostr. Literatury. [Transl. by T(atjana) N. Mološaja of item 1957a, with an introd. by S(ebastian) K(onstantinovič) Šaumjan.]
1962c. “A Language for International Cooperation”. Preventing World War III: Some proposals ed. by Quincy Wright, William M. Evan & Morton Deutsch, 299–309. New York: Simon & Schuster. (Repr, in 1970a.795–805.)
1963a. Discourse Analysis Reprints. (= Papers on Formal Linguistics, 2.) The Hague: Mouton, 73 pp. [See comment in entry 1957b.]
Reviewed by
Klaus Baumgärtner in Germanistik 51.412 (1964);
Manfred Bierwisch in Linguistics No. 131.61–73 (1965);
Fred[erick] C[hen] C[hung] Peng in Lingua l61.325–330 (1966);
György Hell in Acta Linguistica Academiae Scientarum Hungaricae 181.233–235 (1968);.
Tae-Yong Pak in Language 461.754–764 (1970).
1963b. “Immediate-Constituent Formulation of English Syntax”. (= Transformations and Discourse Analysis Papers, No.45.) Philadelphia: Univ. of Pennsylvania. (Repr. in 1970a.l31–138.)
1964a. “Transformations in Linguistic Structure”. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 108:5.418–422. (Repr. in 1970a.472–481.) [Read on 25April 1964.]
1964b. “The Elementary Transformations”. (= Transformations and Discourse Analysis Papers, No.54.) Philadelphia: Univ. of Pennsylvania. (Excerpted in 1970a.482–532, 1972.57–75, and, in abbreviated form, in 1981.211–235.)
1965. “Transformational Theory”. Language 41:3.363–401. (Repr. in 1970a. 533–577, 1972.108–154, and in 1981.236–280.)
1966a. “Algebraic Operations in Linguistic Structure”. Paper read at the International Congress of Mathematicians, Moscow 1966. (Published in 1970a.603–611.)
1966b. “A Cyclic-Cancellation Automation for Sentence Well-Formedness”. International Computation Centre Bulletin 51.69–94. (Repr. in 1970a.286–309.)
1967a. “Decomposition Lattices”. (= Transformations and Discourse Analysis Papers No.70.) Philadelphia: Univ. of Pennsylvania. (Repr. in 1970a. 578–602, and excerpted in 1981.281–290.)
1967b. “Morpheme Boundaries within Words: Report on a computer test”. (= Transformations and Discourse Analysis Papers, No.73.) Philadelphia: Univ. of Pennsylvania. (Repr. in 1970a.68–77.)
1968a. Mathematical Structures of Language. (= Interscience Tracts in Pure and Applied Mathematics, 21.) New York: Interscience Publishers John Wiley & Sons), ix1, 230 pp. [Index of terms compiled by Maurice Gross,]
Reviewed by
Wojciech Skalmowski in ITL: Tidschrift van het Instituut voor Toegepaste Lin guïstiek 41.56–61 (Leuven, 1969);
Maurice Gross in Semiotica 21.380–390 (1970), repr. in item 1972.314–324 (with an introd. in German by Senta Plötz [p.3131] and an English abstract by the author [p.314]);
Maurice Gross & Marcel-Paul Schützenberger in The American Scientist 581.000–000 (1970), repr. in item 1972.308–312 (with summaries in German and English by Senta Plötz [p.307]);
Petr Pitha in Slovo a Slovesnost 321.59–65 (1971);
Lucia Vaina-Puşcă in Revue Roumaine de Linguistique 161.369–371 (1971).
1968b. “Edward Sapir: Contributions to linguistics”. International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences ed. by David L. Sills, vol.141, pp. 13–14. New York: Macmillan. (Repr., in a somewhat longer (probably the original) form, in 1970a.765–768.)
1968c. “Du morphème à l’expression”. Langages No.9.23–50. [Transl. of item 1946b.]
1969a. The Two Systems of Grammar: Report and paraphrase. (= Transformations and Discourse Analysis Papers, 79.) Philadelphia: Univ. of Pennsylvania. (Repr. in 1970a.612–692, in 1972.158–240 (revised), and in 1981.293–351 (shortened).)
1969b. “Analyse du discours”. Langages No. 13.8–45. [French transl. of item 1952b.]
1970a. Papers in Structural and Transformational Linguistics. Dordrecht/ Holland: D. Reidel., x1, 850 pp. [Collection of 37 papers originally published between 1940–1969. These are organized under the following headings: 1, “Structural Linguistics, 1: Methods”; 2, “Structural Linguistics, 2: Linguistic structures”; 3, “String Analysis and Computation”; 4, ”Discourse Analysis”; 5, “Transformations”, and 6, “About Linguistics”. ”Preface” (v-vii).]
Reviewed by
Ferenc Kiefer in Statistical Methods in Linguistics 71.60–62 (Stockholm, 1971);
Michael B[enedict] Kac in Language 491.466–473 (1973).
1970b. “La structure distributionnelle”. Analyse distributionnelle et structurale ed. by Jean Dubois & Françoise Dubois-Charlier (= Langages, No.20), 14–34. Paris: Didier / Larousse. [Transl. of item 1954b.]
1970c. “New Views of Language”. Manuscript. (Published in 1972:242–248, with an introd. in German by the ed. [241–242].)
1971. Structures mathématiques du langage. Transl. into French by Catherine Fuchs. (= Monographies de Linguistique mathématique, 3.) Paris: Dunod, 248 pp. [Transl. of item 1968a.]
Reviewed by
Yves Gentilhomme in Bulletin de la Société de Linguistique de Paris 69:2.37–53 (1974).
1972. Transformationelle Analyse: Die Transformationstheorie von Zellig Harris und ihre Entwicklung / Transformational Analysis: The transformational theory of Zellig Harris and its development. Ed. by Senta Plötz. (= Linguistische Forschungen, 8.) Frankfurt/Main: Athenäum-Verlag, viii1, 511 pp. [Repr. of items 1964b (57–75), 1957 (78–104), 1965 (108–154), 1969a (158–240) – revised by the author in 1972, and 1970c (242–248), each introduced, in German, by the ed. (55–57, 76–78, 105–108, 155–157, and 241–242, respectively.]
1973a. “Les deux systèmes de grammaire: Prédicat et paraphrase”. Langages No.29.55–81. [Partial transl., by Danielle Leeman, of item 1969a.]
1973b. Review of Charles F. Hockett (ed.), A Leonard Bloomfield Anthology (Bloomington & London: Indiana Univ. Press, 1970). IJAL 39:4.252–255.
1976a. “A Theory of Language Structure”. American Philosophical Quarterly 131.237–255. (Repr. in 1981.352–376.) [Theory of the structure and information of sentences.]
1976b. “On a Theory of Language”. Journal of Philosophy 731.253–276. (Excerpted in 1981.377–391.)
1976c. Notes du cours de syntaxe. Transl. and presented by Maurice Gross. Paris: Éditions du Seuil, 236 p. [Transl. of lectures on English syntax given at the Département de Linguistique, Univ. de Paris-Vincennes, 1973–1974.]
Reviewed by
G. L[urquin] in Le Langage et l’Homme 311.114–115 (1976);
Claude Hagège in Bulletin de la Société de Linguistique de Paris 721:2.35–37 (1974);
Riccardo Ambrosini in Studi e Saggi Linguistici 171.309–340 (1977).
1976d. “Morphemaiternanten in der linguistischen Analyse”. Beschreibungs-methoden des amerikanischen Strukturalismus ed. by Elisabeth Bense, Peter Eisenberg & Hartmut Haberland, 129–143. München: Max Hueber. [Transl. by Elisabeth Bense of item 1942a.]
1976e. “Vom Morphem zur Äußerung”. Ibid., 181–210. [Transl., by Dietmar Rosier, of item 1946b.]
1976f. “Textanalyse”. Ibid., 261–298. [Transl., by Peter Eisenberg, of item 1952b.]
1978a. “Grammar on Mathematical Principles”. Journal of Linguistics 141.120. (Repr. in 1981.392–411.) [“Given as a lecture in Somerville College, Oxford, 16March 1977”.]
1978c. “The Interrogative in a Syntactic Framework”. Questions ed. by Henry Hiż (= Synthese Language Library, 1), 1–35. Dordrecht/Holland: D. Reidel.
1979a. “Założenia metodologiczne językoznawstwa strukturalnego [The methodological basis of structural linguistics]”. Językoznawstwo strukturalne: Wybór tekstów ed. by Halina Kurkowska & Adam Weinsberg, 158–174. Warsaw: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, 274 pp. [Polish transl., by the first editor, of Harris (1951a:4–24), “Methodological Preliminaries”.]
1979b. “Mathematical Analysis of Language”. Paper delivered to the 6th International Congress on Logic, Methodology, and the Philosophy of Science, held in Hanover, Germany, August 1979. Unpublished.
1981. Papers on Syntax. Ed. by Henry Hiż. (= Synthese Language Library, 14.) Dordrecht/Holland: D. Reidel, vii1, 479 pp. [Collection of 16 previously published papers, organized under 3 sections: I, “Structural Analysis”; II, “Transformational Analysis”, and III, “Operator Grammar”. Index (437–479).]
1982a. A Grammar of English on Mathematical Principles. New York: John Wiley & Sons, xvi1, 429 pp.
Reviewed by
William Frawley in Language 60:1.150–152 (1984);
Frank Heny in Journal of Linguistics 20:1.181–188 (1984);
Bruce E. Nevin in Computational Linguistics 10:3–4.203–211 (1984);
Eric S. Wheeler in Computers in the Humanities 17:3.88–92 (1984).
1982b. “Discourse and Sublanguage”. Sublanguage: Studies of language in restricted semantic domains ed. by Richard Kittredge & John Lehrberger, 231–236. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
1985. “On Grammars of Science”. Linguistics and Philosophy: Essays in honor of Rulon S. Wells ed. by Adam Makkai & Alan K. Melby (= Current Issues in Linguistc Theory, 42), 139–148. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
1987. “The Structure of Science Information”. Paper submitted to the magazine “Science”, but rejected by the editor, allegedly because the author had declined to refer to Chomsky. Unpublished.
1988a. Language and Information. (= Bampton Lectures in America, 28.) New York: Columbia Univ. Press, ix, 120 pp. [Revised version of lectures given at Columbia Univ. , New York City, in Oct. 1986. – 1, “A Formal Theory of Syntax”; 2, “Scientific Sub-Languages”; 3, “Information”, and 4, “The Nature of Language”.]
1988b. (Together with Paul Mattick, Jr.) “Scientific Sublanguages and the Prospects for a Global Language of Science”. Annals of the American Association of Philosophy and Social Sciences No.4951.73–83.
1989. (Together with Michael Gottfried, Thomas Ryckman, Paul Mattick, Jr., Anne Daladier, Tzvee N. Harris & Suzanna Harris.) The Form of Information in Science: Analysis of an immunology sublanguage. Preface by Hilary Putnam. (= Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science, 104.) Dordrecht/Holland & Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, xvii1, 590 pp.
1990. “La genèse de l’analyse des transformations et de la métalangue”. Langages No.99 (Sept. 1990), 9–19.
1991. A Theory of Language and Information: A mathematical approach. Oxford & New York: Clarendon Press, xii1, 428 pp.; illustr.
C.Appendix: Appraisals of Zellig S. Harris, 1962–1993††
†† The journal “Langages” (Paris) published as late as September 1990 as its number 99 an issue entitled “Les grammaires de Harris et leurs questions”, containing the following articles (listed below) – in addition to Harris (1990) – which are of relevance here: Daladier (1990a, b), Gross (1990), Lentin (1990), Ryckman (1990). – The present list is a rather restricted one focussing on publications with direct reference to Harris; however, for a more adequate picture of Harris’ direct influence on 20th-century linguistic thought, the work of not only of Noam Chomsky but also that of many other scholars should be consulted, such as Henry Hiż, Aravind K. Joshi, Ellen Prince, and others associated with the University of Pennsylvania, and Ralph Grishmann, Richard Kittredge, Naomi Sager, and many others who came under his influence during Harris’ years at Columbia University in New York City from around 1980 onwards. A list of Harris’ former M.A. (e.g., John Robert Ross in 1964) and Ph.D. (e.g., Noam Chomsky in 1955) students is a desideratum too, perhaps not only for historiography of North American linguistics in the mid-20th century.
Anders, Georg. 1984. “Feiert Chomsky, aber vergesst Harris nicht: Zur Entwicklung eines Abschnittes der neueren Sprachwissenschaftsgeschichte”. Grazer Linguistische Studien 211.5–16. Graz/Austria.
Brykczyński, Piotr. 1989. “On Some Grammatical Ideas of Zellig S. Harris”. Studies in Logic, Grammar and Rhetoric, vol. VIII1, ed. by Halina Święcz-kowska, 97–123. Białystok: Warsaw Univ., Białystok Branch, Humanities Section 141: Logic, 159 pp. [Apropos of Harris (1982).]
Catell, N. R.1962. “The Syntactic Procedures of Z. S. Harris”. Language and Speech 51.159–169.
Corcoran, John. 1972. “Harris on the Structure of Language”. Plötz ed. 1972. 275–292.
Daladier, Anne. 1980. “Quelques hypothèses ‘explicatives’ chez Harris et chez Chomsky”. Langue Française No.46,58–72.
Daladier, Anne. 1990a. “Aspects constructifs des grammaires de Harris”. Langages No.99 (Sept. 1990), 57–84.
Daladier, Anne. 1990b. “Une représentation applicative des enoncés et de leurs dérivations”.
Ibid.
, 92–127.
Déscies, Jean-Pierre. 1977. “Un modèle mathématique d’analyse transformationnelle selon Z. S. Harris”. Computational and Mathematical Linguistics: Proceedings of the International Conference on Computational Linguistics (Pisa 1973) ed. by Antonio Zampolli & N. Calzolari, 23–27. Florence: Olschi.
Dominicy, Marc. 1978. “Deux théories convergentes des propositions relatives: Port-Royal et Z. S. Harris”. Linguistics in Belgium / Linguistiek in Belgë / Linguistique en Belgique ed. by Sera de Vriendt & Christian Peeters, vol.II1, 44–64. Brussels: V.U.B./Didier.
Dougherty, Ray C[roll]. 1975. “Harris and Chomsky at the Syntax-Semantics Boundary”. Contemporary Research in Philosophical Logic and Linguistic Semantics: Proceedings of a conference held at the Univ. of Western Ontario, London, Canada [in 1973] ed. by D[onald] J[ames] Hockney, William Harper & (Robert) B[ruce] Freed, 137–193. Dordrecht/Holland: D. Reidel.
Eytan, Michel. 1988[1987]. “Ambiguity and Paraphrase in Harris’s Theory via a Formal Model”. L’Ambiguïté et la paraphrase: Opérations linguistiques, processus cognitifs, traitements automatisés: Actes du Colloque de Caen, 9–11 avril [1987], publié sous la direction de Catherine Fuchs, 199–203. Caen: Univ. de Caen. [French summary.]
Fuchs, Catherine. 1986. “Z. Harris, ou l’énonciation esquivée”. Histoire-Épistémologie-Langage 8:2.221–231. [With French and English summaries.]
Fuchs, Catherine & Pierre Le Goffic. 1992. “Du distributionalisme au transformationnalisme: Harris et Gross”. Les Linguistiques contemporaines: Repères théoriques by C. Fuchs & P. LeGoffic, 53–69. Paris: Hachette.
Gross, Maurice. 1990. “Sur la notion harrissienne de transformation et son application au français” Langages No.99 (Sept. 1990), 39–56.
Ihwe, Jens F.1981. “Textanalyse und Textgrammatik: Der Beitrag von Zellig S. Harris”. Text vs Sentence: Continued ed. by János Petöfi, 127–133. Hamburg: Helmut Buske.
Leeman, Danielle. 1973. “Distributionnalisme et structuralisme”. Langages No.29.6–42. [Presentation of Harris’ procedures, notably as stated in Harris (1973a).]
Lentin, André. 1990a. “Quelques réflexions sur les references mathématiques dans l’œuvre de Zellig Harris”. Langages No.99 (Sept. 1990), 85–91.
Martin, Richard M.1976. “On Harris’ Systems of Report and Paraphrase”. Language in Focus: Foundations, methods, and systems. Essays in memory of Yehoshua Bar-Hillel ed. by Asa Kasher, 541–568. Dordrecht/Holland: D. Reidel. [On Harris (1969a).]
Munz, James. 1972. “Reflections on the Development of Transformational Theories”. Plötz ed. 1972.251–274.
Nevin, Bruce E.1993. “A Minimalist Program for Linguistics: The work of Zellig Harris on meaning and information”. Historiographia Linguistica 20:2/3.000–000.
Paillet, Jean-Pierre. 1972. “Structural Linguistics and the Notion of Transformation”. Plötz ed. 1972.293–306. [On the development of Harris’ theory of an ‘operator-syntax’.]
[Tröml-]Plötz, Senta. 1972. “Einführung in die Transformationstheorie von Zellig Harris / Introduction to the Transformational Theory of Zellig Harris”. Plötz ed. 1972.1/2–52. [Bilingual text on facing pages, with German text on verso; bib. (p.51).]
[Tröml-]Plötz, Senta. ed. 1972. Transformationelle Analyse: Die Transformationstheorie von Zellig Harris und ihre Entwicklung / Transformational Analysis: The transformational theory of Zellig Harris and its development. (= Linguistische Forschungen, 8.) Frankfurt/Main: Athenäum-Verlag, viii1, 511 pp. [Collection of (at times previously published) articles, especially by Harris himself and by reviewers of and commentators on his work, but also containing original contributions such as those by Corcoran, Munz, and others, each preceded by a bilingual introduction written by the ed.]
Ryckman, Thomas (Alan). 1986. Grammar and Information: An investigation in linguistic metatheory. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Columbia Univ., New York, [iv], iii, 445 typed pp. [Co-director: Zellig S. Harris.] [Inspired by Harris’ work, the thesis has the following chaps.: 1, “Introduction” (1–18); 2, “A Reconstruction of Some Issues in Structural Linguistics” (19–99); 3, “Two Proposals Concerning the Role of Meaning in Linguistic Analysis and the Justification of Grammars” (100–196); 4, “Language Structure, Linguistic Capacities and the Evolution of Generative Grammar from Formalism to Mentalism” (197–286); 5, “Information, Meaning, and the Representation of Information as Language Structure” (287371), and 6, “Informational Structures of Language in a Subfield of a Science” (372417). “References” (418–445).]
Ryckman, Thomas (Alan). 1990. “De la structure d’une langue aux structures de l’information dans le discours et dans les sous-langages scientifiques”. Langages No.99 (Sept. 1990), 21–38.
Cited by (5)
Cited by five other publications
Nevin, Bruce E.
2011. Zellig Harris. Historiographia Linguistica 38:3 ► pp. 355 ff.
Koerner, E.F.K
2003. Remarks on the origins of morphophonemics in American structuralist linguistics. Language & Communication 23:1 ► pp. 1 ff.
2000. The Seventeenth HSS Colloquium 2000. Henry Sweet Society for the History of Linguistic Ideas Bulletin 35:1 ► pp. 45 ff.
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