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Part of
Handbook of Pragmatics: Manual
Edited by Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Östman
[Handbook of Pragmatics M2] 2022
► pp. 1822–1838

Phonetic notation systems

Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2.Historical taxonomic perspective
  • 3.The IPA Alphabet
    • 3.1Consonant symbols of the IPA
    • 3.2Vowel symbols in the IPA
    • 3.3Extending the roman-based symbol stock
    • 3.4Diacritics
    • 3.5IPA Identification Numbers
  • 4.Extensions of the IPA
  • 5.Learning to use the IPA
  • 6.Using the IPA: Phonetic Transcription
  • Notes
  • References
Published online: 3 October 2022
DOI logo
https://doi.org/10.1075/hop.m2.pho1
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