Learning from Vernon’s Isotype test
A design history footnote
This paper goes back to the 1970s, the decade when IDJ was born, to recall a collaboration with Marie Neurath of the Isotype Institute. The project challenged a widely published research project on Isotype charts by psychologist Magdalen Vernon, and the original sketches and design drafts are used to make observations about Isotype, design expertise and design research.
Article outline
- 1.The Vernon ‘Isotype’ chart
- 2.Background to our intervention
- 3.Marie Neurath’s transformation
- 4.Reflections on transformation skills and processes
- 4.1Persistence of the original arrangement of data
- 4.2Active white space, and its role in raising questions
- 4.3Column order and topic
- 4.4The key role of the title
- 4.5Using an available repertoire of solutions
- 4.6The importance of skillful execution and visual judgement
- 5.Conclusion
- Notes
-
References
References (30)
References
Alexander, C., Ishikawa, S., Silverstein, M., Jacobson, M., Fiksdahl-King, I., & Angel, S. (1977). A pattern language: Towns, buildings, construction. New York: Oxford University Press.
Behavioural Insights Team. (2019a). Best practice guide Improving consumer understanding of contractual terms and privacy policies: Evidence-based actions for businesses. London. [URL]
Behavioural Insights Team. (2019b). Improving consumer comprehension of online contractual terms and privacy policies: Technical report. London. [URL]
Bertin, J. (1981). Graphics and graphic information processing. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
Burke, C., Kindel, E., & Walker, S. (Eds.) (2013). Isotype: Design and contexts 1925–1971. London: Hyphen Press.
Gesellschaft und Wirtschaft (1930). Leipzig. Bibliographisches Institut.
Gombrich, E. H. (1960). Art and illusion. London: Phaidon.
Kinross, R. (1979). Otto Neurath’s contribution to visual communication (1925–45): The history, graphic language and theory of Isotype. MPhil thesis, University of Reading.
Kinross, R. (2013). The graphic formation of Isotype 1925–1940. In C. Burke, E. Kindel, & S. Walker (Eds.), Isotype: Design and contexts 1925–1971 (pp. 107–185). London: Hyphen Press.
Kolers, P. A., Wrolstad, M. E., & Bouma, H. (Eds.) (1979). Processing of visible language, Volume 11. New York: Plenum Press.
Kolers, P. A., Wrolstad, M. E., & Bouma, H. (Eds.). (1980). Processing of visible language, Volume 21. New York: Plenum Press.
Liiv, I. (2010). Seriation and matrix reordering methods: An historical overview. Statistical Analysis and Data Mining, 3(2), 70–91.
Macdonald-Ross, M. (1977a). How numbers are shown: A review of research on the presentation of quantitative data in texts. AV Communication Review, 25(4), 359–409.
Macdonald-Ross, M. (1977b). Graphics in texts. Review of Educational Research, 5(1), 49–85.
Macdonald-Ross, M. (1978). Language in texts. Review of Educational Research, 6(1), 229–275.
Macdonald-Ross, M., & Smith, E. (1977). Graphics in text: A bibliography, IET Monograph 6. Milton Keynes.
Macdonald-Ross, M., & Waller, R. (1975). Criticism, alternatives and tests: A conceptual framework for improving typography. Programmed Learning & Educational Technology, 12(2), 75–83.
Macdonald-Ross, M., & Waller, R. (1976). The transformer. The Penrose Annual, 691, 141–145.
Neurath, O. (1944). Visual aids and arguing. The New Era in Home and School, 25(3), 51–61.
Neurath, O. (2010). From hieroglyphics to Isotype: A visual autobiography. (M. Eve & C. Burke, Eds.). London: Hyphen Press.
Neurath, M., & Kinross, R. (2008). The transformer: Principles of making Isotype charts. London: Hyphen Press.
Schön, D. (1983). The reflective practitioner: How professionals think in action. London: Temple Smith.
Stiff, P. (1997). Strategies for telling truths (review of Edward Tufte’s Visual Explanations: Images and Quantities, Evidence and Narrative). Eye, 25(7).
Vernon, M. D. (1946). Learning from graphical material. British Journal of Psychology, 361, 145–158.
Vernon, M. D. (1953). Presenting information in diagrams. AV Communication Review, 1(3), 147–158.
Vernon, M. D. (1962). The psychology of perception. London: Penguin.
Waller, R. (2020, March 15). Improved but nowhere near OK. [Blog post]. [URL]
Waller, R., Waller, J., Haapio, H., Crag, G., & Morrisseau, S. (2016). Cooperation through clarity: Designing simplified contracts. Journal of Strategic Contracting and Negotiation, 2(1–2), 48–68.
Cited by (1)
Cited by one other publication
Jackeline Lima Farbiarz & Roberta Portas Gonçalves Rodrigues
2022.
Blucher Design Proceedings,
► pp. 277 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 4 july 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.