Argument by multimodal metaphor as strategic maneuvering in video advertising
The case of the Lin Dan Commercial
The present study analyzes the strategic maneuvering in the Lin Dan Commercial (LDC), an anti-corruption advertisement broadcasted on China Central Television, with the help of pragma-dialectics and conceptual metaphor theory. In order to evaluate the LDC’s reasonableness and effectiveness, this research aims to establish how an argument by multimodal metaphor is used in practice for disseminating of an anti-corruption view. A pragma-dialectical analysis is provided of the LDC advertisement viewed as a multimodal metaphor. According to the research, the LDC advertisement multimodally contains a conceptual metaphor, career is a match, to enhance the advertisement’s effectiveness by maneuvering strategically. In this endeavor, a sense of identity created by the multimodally-expressed conceptual metaphor is utilized to ensure its reasonableness.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Pragma-dialectics and multimodal argument
- 3.Conceptual structure of argument by multimodal metaphor
- 3.1Case study: the Lin Dan Commercial (LDC)
- 3.2Analyzing the conceptual structure of the LDC advertisement
- 4.Strategic maneuvering by argument by multimodal metaphor
- 4.1Analytic overview of the LDC advertisement
- Confrontation stage
- Opening stage
- Argumentation stage
- Concluding stage
- 4.2Argument schemes in the LDC
- 4.2.1Scheme of symptomatic argumentation
- 4.2.2Scheme of argument from authority
- 4.3Strategic maneuvering in the LDC advertisement
- 4.3.1Confrontation stage: Concealing the standpoint
- 4.3.2Opening stage: Utilizing the common starting point
- 4.3.3Argumentation stage: Embedded with other strategies
- 4.3.4Concluding stage: Leaving the conclusion implicit
- 5.Conclusion
- Notes
-
References
References
Alcolea-Banegas, J.
2009 Visual Arguments in Film.
Argumentation 23(2): 259–275.
Aristotle
1991 Rhetoric. Translated by
H. Lawson-Tancred. London: Penguin.
Barbatsis, G. S.
1996 ‘Look, and I will Show You Something You will Want to See’: Pictorial Engagement in Negative Political Campaign Commercials.
Argumentation and advocacy 33(2): 69–80.
Blair, J. A.
1996 The Possibility and Actuality of Visual Arguments.
Argumentation and advocacy 33(1): 23–39.
Blair, J. A.
2004 The Rhetoric of Visual Arguments. In
defining visual rhetoric, ed. by
Charles A. Hill, and
Marguerite Helmers, 41–62. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Boozer, R. W., Wyld, D. C. and Grant, J.
1990 Using Metaphor to Create More Effective Sales Messages.
Journal of services marketing, 4 (3): 63–71.
van Eemeren, F. H. and Houtlosser, P.
1999 Strategic Manoeuvring in Argumentative Discourse,
Discourse studies, 1 (4): 479–497.
van Eemeren, F. H. and Grootendorst, R.
1992 Argumentation, communication, and fallacies: a pragma-dialectical perspective. Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum.
van Eemeren, F. H. and Grootendorst, R.
2004 A systematic theory of argumentation: the pragma-dialectical approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
van Eemeren, F. H., Grootendorst, R. and Snoeck Henkemans, A. F.
2002 Argumentation: analysis, evaluation, presentation. Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Ferrari, F.
2007 Metaphor at Work in the Analysis of Political Discourse: Investigating A ‘Preventive War’ Persuasion Strategy.
Discourse and society 18 (5): 603–625.
Feteris, E., Groarke, L. and Plug, J.
Feteris, E.
2013 The use of allusions to literary and cultural sources in argumentation in political cartoons. In
Verbal and visual rhetoric in a media world, ed. by
Hilde van Belle,
Paul Gillaerts,
Baldwin van Gorp,
Dorien van de Mieroop, and
Kris Rutten, 415–427. Leiden: Leiden University Press.
Forceville, C. J.
1994 Pictorial metaphor in advertisements.
Metaphor and symbol 9 (1): 1–29.
Forceville, C. J.
2006 Non-verbal and multimodal metaphor in a cognitivist framework: Agendas for research. In
Cognitive linguistics: current applications and future perspectives, ed. by
Gitte Kristiansen,
Michel Achard,
René Dirven,
Francisco J. Ruiz de Mendoza Ibáñez, 372–402. Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
Forceville, C. J.
2008 Metaphor in Pictures and Multimodal Representations. In
The Cambridge handbook of metaphor and thought, ed. by
Raymond W. Gibbs, Jr, 462–482. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Forceville, C. J.
2009 Non-verbal and multimodal metaphor in a cognitivist framework: Agendas for research. In
Multimodal metaphor, ed. by
Charles J. Forceville, and
Eduardo Urios-Aparisi, 19–44. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Garssen, B.
2009 Comparing the incomparable: Figurative analogies in a dialectical testing procedure. In
Pondering on problems of argumentation: twenty essays on theoretical issues, ed. by
Fran H. van Eemeren, and
Bart Garssen, 133–140. Dordrecht: Springer.
Gibbs, R. W. Jr.
1994 The poetics of mind: Figurative thought, language, and understanding. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Gibbs, R. W. J.
2006 Embodiment and cognitive science. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Jeong, S.
2008 Visual Metaphor in Advertising: Is the Persuasive Effect Attributable to Visual Argumentation or Metaphorical Rhetoric? Journal of marketing communications 14 (1): 59–73.
Kjeldsen, J. E.
2012 Pictorial Argumentation in Advertising: Visual Tropes and Figures as A Way of Creating Visual Argumentation. In
Topical themes in argumentation theory, ed. by
Frans H. van Eemeren, and
Bart Garssen, 239–255. Dordrecht: Springer.
Kjeldsen, J. E.
2015 The Study of Visual and Multimodal Argumentation.
Argumentation 29 (2): 115–132.
Kress, G. and van Leeuwen, T.
1996 Reading images: the grammar of visual design. London/New York: Routledge.
Labrie, N.
2012 Strategic Maneuvering in Treatment Decision-Making Discussions: Two Cases in Point.
Argumentation 26 (2): 171–199.
Lake, R. A. and Pickering, B. A.
1998 Argumentation, the Visual, and the Possibility of Refutation: An Exploration.
Argumentation 12(1): 79–93.
Lakoff, G.
1993 The Contemporary Theory of Metaphor. In
Metaphor and thought, ed. by
Andrew Ortony, 202–251. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Lakoff, G. and Johnson, M.
1980 Metaphors we live by. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Lakoff, G. and Johnson, M.
1999
Philosophy in the flesh
.
The embodied mind and its challenge to western thought. New York: Basic books.
Langacker, R.
1987 Foundations of a cognitive grammar. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Nettel, A. L. and Roque, G.
2012 Persuasive Argumentation versus Manipulation.
Argumentation 26 (1): 55–69.
Ottati, V. C. and Renstrom, R. A.
2010 Metaphor and Persuasive Communication: A Multifunctional Approach.
Social and personality psychology compass 4 (9): 783–794.
Perelman, C. and Olbrechts-Tyteca, L.
1969 The new rhetoric. A treatise on argumentation. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press (trans.). [1958.
Traité de l’argumentation. La nouvelle rhetorique, Presses Universitaires de France].
Plug, H. J.
2013 Maneuvering Strategically in Political Cartoons: Transforming Visualizations of Metaphors. In
Verbal and visual rhetoric in a media world, ed. by
Hilde van Belle,
Paul Gillaerts,
Baldwin van Gorp,
Dorien van de Mieroop, and
Kris Rutten, 429–439. Leiden: Leiden University Press.
Qiu, X. [ 邱宪祥
] (
2006) 《
中国优秀羽毛球运动员竞技能力结构特征及台湾羽毛球运动员选材标准》 [
Structural Feathers of Chinese Excellent Badminton Players’ Competition Ability and Standard for Selection of Play in Taiwan], [Doctoral dissertation, Beijing: Beijing Sport University].
Richards, I. A.
1936 The philosophy of rhetoric. London: Oxford University Press.
Santibáñez, C.
2010 Metaphors and Argumentation: The Case of Chilean Parliamentarian Media Participation.
Journal of pragmatics 42 (4): 973–989.
Sopory, P. and Dillard, J. P.
2002 The Persuasive Effects of Metaphor.
Human communication research 28 (3): 382–419.
Tay, D.
2016 Metaphor and Psychological Transference.
Metaphor and symbol 31 (1): 11–30.
Voss, J. F., Kennet, J., Wiley, J. and Schooler, T. Y. E.
1992 Experts at Debate: The Use of Metaphor in the U.S. Senate Debate on the Gulf Crisis.
Metaphor and symbolic activity 7(3–4): 197–214.
Walton, D. N.
1997 Appeal to expert opinion: arguments from authority, Pennsylvania: Penn State University Press.
Walton, D. N.
2006 Examination Dialogue: An Argumentation Framework for Critically Questioning an Expert Opinion.
Journal of pragmatics 38 (5): 745–777.
Xu, C. and Wu, Y.
2014 Metaphors in the Perspective of Argumentation.
Journal of pragmatics 62 (3): 68–76.
Cited by
Cited by 3 other publications
Norscini, Michele & Linda Daniela
2024.
Metaphors in Educational Videos.
Education Sciences 14:2
► pp. 177 ff.
Yang, Wenhui
2020.
News Discourse and Cognitive Studies. In
A Cross-Cultural Study of Commercial Media Discourses,
► pp. 9 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 1 april 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.