498010404 03 01 01 JB code JB John Benjamins Publishing Company 01 JB code LA 215 Eb 15 9789027270160 06 10.1075/la.215 00 EA E107 10 01 JB code LA 02 0166-0829 02 215.00 01 02 Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today 11 01 JB code jbe-all 01 02 Full EBA collection (ca. 4,200 titles) 11 01 JB code jbe-2015-all 01 02 Complete backlist (3,208 titles, 1967–2015) 05 02 Complete backlist (1967–2015) 11 01 JB code jbe-2015-la 01 02 Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today (vols. 1–226, 1980–2015) 05 02 LA (vols. 1–226, 1980–2015) 11 01 JB code jbe-2015-linguistics 01 02 Subject collection: Linguistics (2,773 titles, 1967–2015) 05 02 Linguistics (1967–2015) 01 01 Dependency Linguistics Recent advances in linguistic theory using dependency structures Dependency Linguistics: Recent advances in linguistic theory using dependency structures 1 B01 01 JB code 556156945 Kim Gerdes Gerdes, Kim Kim Gerdes University Sorbonne Nouvelle Paris 3 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/556156945 2 B01 01 JB code 7156946 Eva Hajičová Hajičová, Eva Eva Hajičová Charles University Prague 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/7156946 3 B01 01 JB code 831156947 Leo Wanner Wanner, Leo Leo Wanner ICREA and Pompeu Fabra University Barcelona 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/831156947 01 eng 11 366 03 03 xi 03 00 355 03 01 23 415 03 2014 P162 04 Dependency grammar. 04 Linguistic analysis (Linguistics) 04 Computational linguistics. 10 LAN009000 12 CFK 24 JB code LIN.SYNTAX Syntax 24 JB code LIN.THEOR Theoretical linguistics 01 06 02 00 This volume offers the reader a unique possibility to obtain a concise introduction to dependency linguistics and to learn about the current state of the art in the field. 03 00 This volume offers the reader a unique possibility to obtain a concise introduction to dependency linguistics and to learn about the current state of the art in the field. It unites the revised and extended versions of the linguistically-oriented papers to the First International Conference on Dependency Linguistics held in Barcelona. The contributions range from the discussion of definitional challenges of dependency at different levels of the linguistic model, its role beyond the classical grammatical description, and its annotation in dependency treebanks to concrete analyses of various cross-linguistic phenomena of syntax in its interplay with phonetics, morphology, and semantics, including phenomena for which classical simple phrase-structure based models have proven to be unsatisfactory. The volume will be thus of interest to both experts and newcomers to the field of dependency linguistics and its computational applications. 01 00 03 01 01 D503 https://benjamins.com/covers/475/la.215.png 01 01 D502 https://benjamins.com/covers/475_jpg/9789027255983.jpg 01 01 D504 https://benjamins.com/covers/475_tif/9789027255983.tif 01 01 D503 https://benjamins.com/covers/1200_front/la.215.hb.png 01 01 D503 https://benjamins.com/covers/125/la.215.png 02 00 03 01 01 D503 https://benjamins.com/covers/1200_back/la.215.hb.png 03 00 03 01 01 D503 https://benjamins.com/covers/3d_web/la.215.hb.png 01 01 JB code la.215.001aut 06 10.1075/la.215.001aut vii viii 2 Article 1 01 04 Authors Authors 01 eng 01 01 JB code la.215.002for 06 10.1075/la.215.002for ix xii 4 Article 2 01 04 Foreword Foreword 1 A01 01 JB code 797219546 Kim Gerdes Gerdes, Kim Kim Gerdes Sorbonne Nouvelle 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/797219546 2 A01 01 JB code 276219547 Eva Hajičová Hajičová, Eva Eva Hajičová Charles University 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/276219547 3 A01 01 JB code 419219548 Leo Wanner Wanner, Leo Leo Wanner ICREA and Pompeu Fabra University 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/419219548 01 eng 01 01 JB code la.215.01mel 06 10.1075/la.215.01mel 1 32 32 Article 3 01 04 Dependency in Language Dependency in Language 1 A01 01 JB code 947219549 Igor Mel’čuk Mel’čuk, Igor Igor Mel’čuk Université de Montréal 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/947219549 01 eng 30 00 This paper presents a general overview of the notion of linguistic dependency and of its application in formal modeling of Language. Three major types of dependency are distinguished: semantic, syntactic and morphological dependencies; all cases of their 14 possible combinations in a sentence are examined and illustrated. Each type of dependency is characterized in some detail. For syntactic dependency, three sets of formal criteria are introduced; for morphological dependency, its two major subtypes – agreement and government – are described. The main advantages of syntactic dependency are shown, as well as a case of its insufficiency (in coordination). The place and the role of phrases within dependency framework are touched upon. The so-called Bracketing Paradox is briefly discussed. 01 01 JB code la.215.02pan 06 10.1075/la.215.02pan 33 52 20 Article 4 01 04 Delimitation of information between grammatical rules and lexicon Delimitation of information between grammatical rules and lexicon 1 A01 01 JB code 599219550 Jarmila Panevová Panevová, Jarmila Jarmila Panevová Charles University in Prague 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/599219550 2 A01 01 JB code 761219551 Magda Ševčíková Ševčíková, Magda Magda Ševčíková Charles University in Prague 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/761219551 01 eng 30 00 The present paper contributes to the long-term linguistic discussion on the boundaries between grammar and lexicon by analyzing four related issues from Czech. The analysis is based on the theoretical framework of Functional Generative Description (FGD), which has been elaborated in Prague since 1960s. First, the approach of FGD to the valency of verbs is summarized. The second topic, concerning dependent content clauses, is closely related to the valency issue. We propose to encode the information on the conjunction of the dependent content clause as a grammatical feature of the verb governing the respective clause. Thirdly, passive, resultative and some other constructions are suggested to be understood as grammatical diatheses of Czech verbs and thus to be a part of the grammatical module of FGD. The fourth topic concerns the study of Czech nouns denoting pair body parts, clothes and accessories related to these body parts and similar nouns. Plural forms of these nouns prototypically refer to a pair or typical group of entities, not just to many of them. Since under specific contextual conditions the pair/group meaning can be expressed by most Czech concrete nouns, it is to be described as a grammaticalized feature. 01 01 JB code la.215.03jin 06 10.1075/la.215.03jin 53 74 22 Article 5 01 04 Sentence structure and discourse structure Sentence structure and discourse structure 01 04 Possible parallels Possible parallels 1 A01 01 JB code 144219552 Pavlína Jínová Jínová, Pavlína Pavlína Jínová Charles University in Prague 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/144219552 2 A01 01 JB code 452219553 Lucie Poláková Poláková, Lucie Lucie Poláková Charles University in Prague 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/452219553 3 A01 01 JB code 524219554 Jiří Mírovský Mírovský, Jiří Jiří Mírovský Charles University in Prague 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/524219554 01 eng 30 00 The present contribution represents the first step in comparing the nature of syntactico-semantic relations present in the sentence structure to their equivalents in the discourse structure. The study is carried out on the basis of Czech manually annotated material collected in the Prague Dependency Treebank (PDT). According to the analysis of the underlying syntactic structure of a sentence (tectogrammatics) in the PDT, we distinguish various types of relations that can be expressed both within a single sentence (i.e. in a tree) and in a larger text, beyond the sentence boundary (between trees). We suggest that, on the one hand, semantic nature of each type of these relations corresponds both within a sentence and in a larger text (i.e. a causal relation remains a causal relation) but, on the other hand, according to the semantic properties of the relations, their distribution in a sentence or between sentences is very diverse. In this study, this observation is analyzed in detail for three cases (relations of condition, specification and opposition) and further supported by similar behaviour of the English data from the Penn Discourse Treebank. 01 01 JB code la.215.04mul 06 10.1075/la.215.04mul 75 98 24 Article 6 01 04 The Copenhagen Dependency Treebank (CDT) The Copenhagen Dependency Treebank (CDT) 01 04 Extending syntactic annotation to other linguistic levels Extending syntactic annotation to other linguistic levels 1 A01 01 JB code 53219555 Henrik Høeg Müller Høeg Müller, Henrik Henrik Høeg Müller Copenhagen Business School 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/53219555 2 A01 01 JB code 609219556 Iørn Korzen Korzen, Iørn Iørn Korzen Copenhagen Business School 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/609219556 01 eng 30 00 The objective of this paper is to provide an overview of the CDT annotation design with special emphasis on the modelling of the interface between the syntactic level and two other linguistic levels, viz. morphology and discourse. In connection with the description of NP annotation we present the fundamentals of how CDT is marked up with semantic relations in accordance with the dependency principles governing the annotation on the other levels of CDT. Specifically, focus will be on how Generative Lexicon (GL) theory has been incorporated into the unitary theoretical dependency framework of CDT. An annotation scheme for lexical semantics has been designed so as to account for the lexico-semantic structure of complex NPs, and the four GL qualia also appear in some of the CDT discourse relation labels as a description of parallel semantic relations at this level. 01 01 JB code la.215.05muh 06 10.1075/la.215.05muh 99 118 20 Article 7 01 04 Creating a dependency syntactic treebank Creating a dependency syntactic treebank 01 04 Towards intuitive language modeling Towards intuitive language modeling 1 A01 01 JB code 10219557 Kristiina Muhonen Muhonen, Kristiina Kristiina Muhonen University of Helsinki 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/10219557 2 A01 01 JB code 370219558 Tanja Purtonen Purtonen, Tanja Tanja Purtonen University of Helsinki 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/370219558 01 eng 30 00 We present a user-centered approach for defining the dependency syntactic specification for a treebank. We show that by collecting information on syntactic interpretations from the future users of the treebank, we can model so far dependency-syntactically undefined syntactic structures in a way that corresponds to the users’ intuition. By consulting the users at the grammar definition phase we aim at better usage of the treebank in the future. We focus on two complex syntactic phenomena: elliptical comparative clauses and participial NPs or NPs with a verb-derived noun as their head. We show how the phenomena can be interpreted in several ways and ask for the users’ intuitive way of modeling them. The results aid in constructing the syntactic specification for the treebank. 01 01 JB code la.215.06vin 06 10.1075/la.215.06vin 119 140 22 Article 8 01 04 A proposal for a multilevel linguistic representation of Spanish personal names A proposal for a multilevel linguistic representation of Spanish personal names 1 A01 01 JB code 881219559 Orsolya Vincze Vincze, Orsolya Orsolya Vincze University of Coruña 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/881219559 2 A01 01 JB code 905219560 Margarita Alonso-Ramos Alonso-Ramos, Margarita Margarita Alonso-Ramos University of Coruña 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/905219560 01 eng 30 00 This paper proposes a multilevel representation of personal names, which makes a clear distinction between ontological information, described in a person database, and different levels of linguistic representation of personal names. Adopting the linguistic model and formalisms provided within the Meaning ⇔ Text framework, it is argued that, contrary to other proper names (e.g. names of organizations, toponyms, etc.), which should be treated similarly to idioms, personal name strings such as José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero should not be represented as single units in any linguistic level, nor in the lexicon. Variant forms referring to a concrete person (e.g. José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, Rodríguez Zapatero, Zapatero, ZP) are accounted for by a set of rules connecting the person database and the semantic level representation of the personal name. 01 01 JB code la.215.07maz 06 10.1075/la.215.07maz 141 160 20 Article 9 01 04 Coordination of verbal dependents in Old French Coordination of verbal dependents in Old French 01 04 Coordination as specified juxtaposition or specified apposition Coordination as specified juxtaposition or specified apposition 1 A01 01 JB code 592219561 Nicolas Mazziotta Mazziotta, Nicolas Nicolas Mazziotta University of Stuttgart 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/592219561 01 eng 30 00 Scholars have proposed many different models to describe coordination of verbal dependents. We give a brief presentation of the most common ways to deal with this construction from a general point of view. We then evaluate the adequacy of the models using data from Old French. In this particular language, coordination is an elaborate form of juxtaposition and apposition, which differs only at the semantic level. For this reason, the coordinating conjunction has to be considered a dependent of the following conjunct. 01 01 JB code la.215.08dic 06 10.1075/la.215.08dic 161 182 22 Article 10 01 04 Dependency annotation of coordination for learner language Dependency annotation of coordination for learner language 1 A01 01 JB code 27219562 Markus Dickinson Dickinson, Markus Markus Dickinson Indiana University, Bloomington 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/27219562 2 A01 01 JB code 344219563 Marwa Ragheb Ragheb, Marwa Marwa Ragheb Indiana University, Bloomington 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/344219563 01 eng 30 00 We present a strategy for dependency annotation of corpora of second language learners, dividing the annotation into different layers and separating linguistic constraints from realizations. Specifically, subcategorization information is required to compare to the annotation of realized dependencies, in order to fully capture learner innovations. Building from this, we outline dependency annotation for coordinate structures, detailing a number of constructions such as right node raising and the coordination of unlikes. We conclude that branching structures are preferable to treating the conjunction as et al. the head, as this avoids duplicating annotation. 01 01 JB code la.215.09dur 06 10.1075/la.215.09dur 183 206 24 Article 11 01 04 The dependency distance hypothesis for bilingual code-switching The dependency distance hypothesis for bilingual code-switching 1 A01 01 JB code 873219564 Eva Duran Eppler Eppler, Eva Duran Eva Duran Eppler University of Roehampton, London 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/873219564 01 eng 30 00 This paper addresses the questions why and where, i.e. in which dependency relations, multilingual speakers are likely to code-switch. Code-switching (CS) is the linguistic behaviour of producing or comprehending language which is composed of lexical items and grammatical structures from two (or more) languages. This paper proposes that long dependency distances between syntactically related units facilitate code-switching (Distance Hypothesis DH). Dependency distance is defined as the number of words intervening between a head and a dependent. The DH is tested on two data sets from typologically different language pairs: a 93,235 word corpus of German/English monolingual and code-switched conversations analyzed in Word Grammar (WG), and a 19,766 word Treebank of Chinese/English mono- and bilingual speech. The data sets support the DH in general and on specific syntactic functions. In ongoing work the DH is being tested further on Welsh/English and Spanish/English corpora and experimentally. 01 01 JB code la.215.10sil 06 10.1075/la.215.10sil 207 228 22 Article 12 01 04 Dependencies over prosodic boundary tones in spontaneous spoken Hebrew Dependencies over prosodic boundary tones in spontaneous spoken Hebrew 1 A01 01 JB code 479219565 Vered Silber-Varod Silber-Varod, Vered Vered Silber-Varod The Research Center for Innovation in Learning Technologies, The Open University of Israel 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/479219565 01 eng 30 00 The aim of the present study is to investigate two aspects of speech: suprasegmental characteristics and syntagmatic relations. More specifically, it focused on the segmentation role of prosody and its interface with the syntagmatic sequence. While certain prosodic boundary tones seem to break speech with correlation to syntactic phrasing, it was found that excessive elongated words are indeed prosodic breaks of various “strong” dependencies. Such a break is not due only to prosody or phonological rules, but can be attributed to the strength of syntagmatic relations (i.e. dependencies) between the elongated word and the word that precedes it, and between the elongated word and the following word. The findings suggest an encompassing approach to the prosody-syntax interface which says that through the elongated boundaries phenomenon, speakers and listeners are exposed to the tension between the prosodic strata and the syntactic strata of language, i.e. between a prosodic break and syntactic continuity. This tension occurs about 10%–18% of spontaneous Israeli Hebrew boundary tones. 01 01 JB code la.215.11gro 06 10.1075/la.215.11gro 229 252 24 Article 13 01 04 Clitics in dependency morphology Clitics in dependency morphology 1 A01 01 JB code 916219566 Thomas Groß Groß, Thomas Thomas Groß Aichi University, Toyohashi, Japan 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/916219566 01 eng 30 00 Clitics are challenging for many theories of grammar because they straddle syntax and morphology. In most theories, cliticization is considered a phrasal phenomenon: clitics are affix-like expressions that attach to whole phrases. Constituency-based grammars in particular struggle with the exact constituent structure of such expressions. This paper proposes a solution based on catena-based dependency morphology. This theory is an extension of catena-based dependency syntax. A syntactic catena is any word or any combination of words that are continuous with respect to dominance. Likewise, any morph or any combination of morphs that is continuous with respect to dominance form a morph catena. Employing the concept of morph catena together with a hyphenation convention leads to a parsimonious and insightful understanding of cliticization. 01 01 JB code la.215.12rys 06 10.1075/la.215.12rys 253 272 20 Article 14 01 04 On the word order of Actor and Patient in Czech On the word order of Actor and Patient in Czech 1 A01 01 JB code 442219567 Kateřina Rysová Rysová, Kateřina Kateřina Rysová Charles University in Prague Faculty of Mathematics and Physics 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/442219567 01 eng 30 00 The paper deals with the word order of inner participants (Actor and Patient) in the focus-part of Czech sentences. The analysis of the sequence of Actor and Patient reveals the criteria that may influence the arrangement of sentence participants as such. The paper describes the word order on the tectogrammatical language layer (i.e. on the underlying layer of language meaning and syntax). 01 01 JB code la.215.13osb 06 10.1075/la.215.13osb 273 298 26 Article 15 01 04 Type 2 Rising Type 2 Rising 01 04 A contribution to a DG account of discontinuities A contribution to a DG account of discontinuities 1 A01 01 JB code 98219568 Timothy Osborne Osborne, Timothy Timothy Osborne Kirkland, WA, USA 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/98219568 01 eng 30 00 This contribution examines discontinuities in DG. These discontinuities are addressed in terms of catenae and rising. Any tree or any subtree of a tree as a catena. Rising occurs when a governor fails to dominate one (or more) of its governees. Two sorts of rising are distinguished: type 1 and type 2. Type 1 rising obtains when the risen catena is a constituent, whereas type 2 rising obtains when the risen catena is a nonconstituent. The Rising Principle expresses the main trait of instances of rising. Discontinuity sorts (e.g. fronting, scrambling, extraposition, NP-internal displacement) are classified in terms of type 1 and type 2 rising. 01 01 JB code la.215.14pan 06 10.1075/la.215.14pan 299 324 26 Article 16 01 04 Wh-copying in German as replacement Wh-copying in German as replacement 1 A01 01 JB code 533219569 Andreas Pankau Pankau, Andreas Andreas Pankau Goethe Universität Frankfurt am Main 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/533219569 01 eng 30 00 This paper offers an argument for the superiority of a view on sentence structure based on grammatical relations compared to one based on phrase structure (PS) representation. The argument is based on the phenomenon of wh-copying in German. Wh-copying in German poses a problem for approaches based on PS representations because the construction is governed by two generalizations which a PS approach fails to capture. As soon as a relational perspective on syntactic structures is adopted, however, the generalizations can be captured. I will present an analysis for wh-copying in German within the Arc Pair Grammar framework, which does adopt such a relational view. It will be shown that the operation Replace in interaction with other principles of that framework successfully captures the two generalizations of wh-copying in German, and that it eventually even allows one to reduce the two generalizations to a single one. 01 01 JB code la.215.15kas 06 10.1075/la.215.15kas 325 346 22 Article 17 01 04 Representation of zero and dummy subject pronouns within multi-strata dependency framework Representation of zero and dummy subject pronouns within multi-strata dependency framework 1 A01 01 JB code 224219570 Dina El Kassas El Kassas, Dina Dina El Kassas Minya University 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/224219570 01 eng 30 00 The objective of this paper is to discuss a formal representation of subject pronoun within a multi-strata dependency model. We propose criteria to describe consistently subject pronoun variations, naming subject pronouns that have no meaning and/or no morpho-phonological expression. We will present particular syntactic structures raised from a change of voice category; and will emphasize the problematic representation of Pro-Drop impersonal construction within the multi-strata framework. 01 01 JB code la.215.16ind 06 10.1075/la.215.16ind 347 356 10 Article 18 01 04 Index Index 01 eng 01 JB code JBENJAMINS John Benjamins Publishing Company 01 01 JB code JB John Benjamins Publishing Company 01 https://benjamins.com 02 https://benjamins.com/catalog/la.215 Amsterdam NL 00 John Benjamins Publishing Company Marketing Department / Karin Plijnaar, Pieter Lamers onix@benjamins.nl 04 01 00 20141001 C 2014 John Benjamins D 2014 John Benjamins 02 WORLD 13 15 9789027255983 WORLD 09 01 JB 3 John Benjamins e-Platform 03 https://jbe-platform.com 29 https://jbe-platform.com/content/books/9789027270160 21 01 00 Unqualified price 02 99.00 EUR 01 00 Unqualified price 02 83.00 GBP GB 01 00 Unqualified price 02 149.00 USD 666010403 03 01 01 JB code JB John Benjamins Publishing Company 01 JB code LA 215 Hb 15 9789027255983 06 10.1075/la.215 13 2014007382 00 BB 08 800 gr 10 01 JB code LA 02 0166-0829 02 215.00 01 02 Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today 01 01 Dependency Linguistics Recent advances in linguistic theory using dependency structures Dependency Linguistics: Recent advances in linguistic theory using dependency structures 1 B01 01 JB code 556156945 Kim Gerdes Gerdes, Kim Kim Gerdes University Sorbonne Nouvelle Paris 3 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/556156945 2 B01 01 JB code 7156946 Eva Hajičová Hajičová, Eva Eva Hajičová Charles University Prague 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/7156946 3 B01 01 JB code 831156947 Leo Wanner Wanner, Leo Leo Wanner ICREA and Pompeu Fabra University Barcelona 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/831156947 01 eng 11 366 03 03 xi 03 00 355 03 01 23 415 03 2014 P162 04 Dependency grammar. 04 Linguistic analysis (Linguistics) 04 Computational linguistics. 10 LAN009000 12 CFK 24 JB code LIN.SYNTAX Syntax 24 JB code LIN.THEOR Theoretical linguistics 01 06 02 00 This volume offers the reader a unique possibility to obtain a concise introduction to dependency linguistics and to learn about the current state of the art in the field. 03 00 This volume offers the reader a unique possibility to obtain a concise introduction to dependency linguistics and to learn about the current state of the art in the field. It unites the revised and extended versions of the linguistically-oriented papers to the First International Conference on Dependency Linguistics held in Barcelona. The contributions range from the discussion of definitional challenges of dependency at different levels of the linguistic model, its role beyond the classical grammatical description, and its annotation in dependency treebanks to concrete analyses of various cross-linguistic phenomena of syntax in its interplay with phonetics, morphology, and semantics, including phenomena for which classical simple phrase-structure based models have proven to be unsatisfactory. The volume will be thus of interest to both experts and newcomers to the field of dependency linguistics and its computational applications. 01 00 03 01 01 D503 https://benjamins.com/covers/475/la.215.png 01 01 D502 https://benjamins.com/covers/475_jpg/9789027255983.jpg 01 01 D504 https://benjamins.com/covers/475_tif/9789027255983.tif 01 01 D503 https://benjamins.com/covers/1200_front/la.215.hb.png 01 01 D503 https://benjamins.com/covers/125/la.215.png 02 00 03 01 01 D503 https://benjamins.com/covers/1200_back/la.215.hb.png 03 00 03 01 01 D503 https://benjamins.com/covers/3d_web/la.215.hb.png 01 01 JB code la.215.001aut 06 10.1075/la.215.001aut vii viii 2 Article 1 01 04 Authors Authors 01 eng 01 01 JB code la.215.002for 06 10.1075/la.215.002for ix xii 4 Article 2 01 04 Foreword Foreword 1 A01 01 JB code 797219546 Kim Gerdes Gerdes, Kim Kim Gerdes Sorbonne Nouvelle 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/797219546 2 A01 01 JB code 276219547 Eva Hajičová Hajičová, Eva Eva Hajičová Charles University 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/276219547 3 A01 01 JB code 419219548 Leo Wanner Wanner, Leo Leo Wanner ICREA and Pompeu Fabra University 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/419219548 01 eng 01 01 JB code la.215.01mel 06 10.1075/la.215.01mel 1 32 32 Article 3 01 04 Dependency in Language Dependency in Language 1 A01 01 JB code 947219549 Igor Mel’čuk Mel’čuk, Igor Igor Mel’čuk Université de Montréal 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/947219549 01 eng 30 00 This paper presents a general overview of the notion of linguistic dependency and of its application in formal modeling of Language. Three major types of dependency are distinguished: semantic, syntactic and morphological dependencies; all cases of their 14 possible combinations in a sentence are examined and illustrated. Each type of dependency is characterized in some detail. For syntactic dependency, three sets of formal criteria are introduced; for morphological dependency, its two major subtypes – agreement and government – are described. The main advantages of syntactic dependency are shown, as well as a case of its insufficiency (in coordination). The place and the role of phrases within dependency framework are touched upon. The so-called Bracketing Paradox is briefly discussed. 01 01 JB code la.215.02pan 06 10.1075/la.215.02pan 33 52 20 Article 4 01 04 Delimitation of information between grammatical rules and lexicon Delimitation of information between grammatical rules and lexicon 1 A01 01 JB code 599219550 Jarmila Panevová Panevová, Jarmila Jarmila Panevová Charles University in Prague 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/599219550 2 A01 01 JB code 761219551 Magda Ševčíková Ševčíková, Magda Magda Ševčíková Charles University in Prague 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/761219551 01 eng 30 00 The present paper contributes to the long-term linguistic discussion on the boundaries between grammar and lexicon by analyzing four related issues from Czech. The analysis is based on the theoretical framework of Functional Generative Description (FGD), which has been elaborated in Prague since 1960s. First, the approach of FGD to the valency of verbs is summarized. The second topic, concerning dependent content clauses, is closely related to the valency issue. We propose to encode the information on the conjunction of the dependent content clause as a grammatical feature of the verb governing the respective clause. Thirdly, passive, resultative and some other constructions are suggested to be understood as grammatical diatheses of Czech verbs and thus to be a part of the grammatical module of FGD. The fourth topic concerns the study of Czech nouns denoting pair body parts, clothes and accessories related to these body parts and similar nouns. Plural forms of these nouns prototypically refer to a pair or typical group of entities, not just to many of them. Since under specific contextual conditions the pair/group meaning can be expressed by most Czech concrete nouns, it is to be described as a grammaticalized feature. 01 01 JB code la.215.03jin 06 10.1075/la.215.03jin 53 74 22 Article 5 01 04 Sentence structure and discourse structure Sentence structure and discourse structure 01 04 Possible parallels Possible parallels 1 A01 01 JB code 144219552 Pavlína Jínová Jínová, Pavlína Pavlína Jínová Charles University in Prague 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/144219552 2 A01 01 JB code 452219553 Lucie Poláková Poláková, Lucie Lucie Poláková Charles University in Prague 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/452219553 3 A01 01 JB code 524219554 Jiří Mírovský Mírovský, Jiří Jiří Mírovský Charles University in Prague 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/524219554 01 eng 30 00 The present contribution represents the first step in comparing the nature of syntactico-semantic relations present in the sentence structure to their equivalents in the discourse structure. The study is carried out on the basis of Czech manually annotated material collected in the Prague Dependency Treebank (PDT). According to the analysis of the underlying syntactic structure of a sentence (tectogrammatics) in the PDT, we distinguish various types of relations that can be expressed both within a single sentence (i.e. in a tree) and in a larger text, beyond the sentence boundary (between trees). We suggest that, on the one hand, semantic nature of each type of these relations corresponds both within a sentence and in a larger text (i.e. a causal relation remains a causal relation) but, on the other hand, according to the semantic properties of the relations, their distribution in a sentence or between sentences is very diverse. In this study, this observation is analyzed in detail for three cases (relations of condition, specification and opposition) and further supported by similar behaviour of the English data from the Penn Discourse Treebank. 01 01 JB code la.215.04mul 06 10.1075/la.215.04mul 75 98 24 Article 6 01 04 The Copenhagen Dependency Treebank (CDT) The Copenhagen Dependency Treebank (CDT) 01 04 Extending syntactic annotation to other linguistic levels Extending syntactic annotation to other linguistic levels 1 A01 01 JB code 53219555 Henrik Høeg Müller Høeg Müller, Henrik Henrik Høeg Müller Copenhagen Business School 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/53219555 2 A01 01 JB code 609219556 Iørn Korzen Korzen, Iørn Iørn Korzen Copenhagen Business School 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/609219556 01 eng 30 00 The objective of this paper is to provide an overview of the CDT annotation design with special emphasis on the modelling of the interface between the syntactic level and two other linguistic levels, viz. morphology and discourse. In connection with the description of NP annotation we present the fundamentals of how CDT is marked up with semantic relations in accordance with the dependency principles governing the annotation on the other levels of CDT. Specifically, focus will be on how Generative Lexicon (GL) theory has been incorporated into the unitary theoretical dependency framework of CDT. An annotation scheme for lexical semantics has been designed so as to account for the lexico-semantic structure of complex NPs, and the four GL qualia also appear in some of the CDT discourse relation labels as a description of parallel semantic relations at this level. 01 01 JB code la.215.05muh 06 10.1075/la.215.05muh 99 118 20 Article 7 01 04 Creating a dependency syntactic treebank Creating a dependency syntactic treebank 01 04 Towards intuitive language modeling Towards intuitive language modeling 1 A01 01 JB code 10219557 Kristiina Muhonen Muhonen, Kristiina Kristiina Muhonen University of Helsinki 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/10219557 2 A01 01 JB code 370219558 Tanja Purtonen Purtonen, Tanja Tanja Purtonen University of Helsinki 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/370219558 01 eng 30 00 We present a user-centered approach for defining the dependency syntactic specification for a treebank. We show that by collecting information on syntactic interpretations from the future users of the treebank, we can model so far dependency-syntactically undefined syntactic structures in a way that corresponds to the users’ intuition. By consulting the users at the grammar definition phase we aim at better usage of the treebank in the future. We focus on two complex syntactic phenomena: elliptical comparative clauses and participial NPs or NPs with a verb-derived noun as their head. We show how the phenomena can be interpreted in several ways and ask for the users’ intuitive way of modeling them. The results aid in constructing the syntactic specification for the treebank. 01 01 JB code la.215.06vin 06 10.1075/la.215.06vin 119 140 22 Article 8 01 04 A proposal for a multilevel linguistic representation of Spanish personal names A proposal for a multilevel linguistic representation of Spanish personal names 1 A01 01 JB code 881219559 Orsolya Vincze Vincze, Orsolya Orsolya Vincze University of Coruña 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/881219559 2 A01 01 JB code 905219560 Margarita Alonso-Ramos Alonso-Ramos, Margarita Margarita Alonso-Ramos University of Coruña 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/905219560 01 eng 30 00 This paper proposes a multilevel representation of personal names, which makes a clear distinction between ontological information, described in a person database, and different levels of linguistic representation of personal names. Adopting the linguistic model and formalisms provided within the Meaning ⇔ Text framework, it is argued that, contrary to other proper names (e.g. names of organizations, toponyms, etc.), which should be treated similarly to idioms, personal name strings such as José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero should not be represented as single units in any linguistic level, nor in the lexicon. Variant forms referring to a concrete person (e.g. José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, Rodríguez Zapatero, Zapatero, ZP) are accounted for by a set of rules connecting the person database and the semantic level representation of the personal name. 01 01 JB code la.215.07maz 06 10.1075/la.215.07maz 141 160 20 Article 9 01 04 Coordination of verbal dependents in Old French Coordination of verbal dependents in Old French 01 04 Coordination as specified juxtaposition or specified apposition Coordination as specified juxtaposition or specified apposition 1 A01 01 JB code 592219561 Nicolas Mazziotta Mazziotta, Nicolas Nicolas Mazziotta University of Stuttgart 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/592219561 01 eng 30 00 Scholars have proposed many different models to describe coordination of verbal dependents. We give a brief presentation of the most common ways to deal with this construction from a general point of view. We then evaluate the adequacy of the models using data from Old French. In this particular language, coordination is an elaborate form of juxtaposition and apposition, which differs only at the semantic level. For this reason, the coordinating conjunction has to be considered a dependent of the following conjunct. 01 01 JB code la.215.08dic 06 10.1075/la.215.08dic 161 182 22 Article 10 01 04 Dependency annotation of coordination for learner language Dependency annotation of coordination for learner language 1 A01 01 JB code 27219562 Markus Dickinson Dickinson, Markus Markus Dickinson Indiana University, Bloomington 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/27219562 2 A01 01 JB code 344219563 Marwa Ragheb Ragheb, Marwa Marwa Ragheb Indiana University, Bloomington 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/344219563 01 eng 30 00 We present a strategy for dependency annotation of corpora of second language learners, dividing the annotation into different layers and separating linguistic constraints from realizations. Specifically, subcategorization information is required to compare to the annotation of realized dependencies, in order to fully capture learner innovations. Building from this, we outline dependency annotation for coordinate structures, detailing a number of constructions such as right node raising and the coordination of unlikes. We conclude that branching structures are preferable to treating the conjunction as et al. the head, as this avoids duplicating annotation. 01 01 JB code la.215.09dur 06 10.1075/la.215.09dur 183 206 24 Article 11 01 04 The dependency distance hypothesis for bilingual code-switching The dependency distance hypothesis for bilingual code-switching 1 A01 01 JB code 873219564 Eva Duran Eppler Eppler, Eva Duran Eva Duran Eppler University of Roehampton, London 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/873219564 01 eng 30 00 This paper addresses the questions why and where, i.e. in which dependency relations, multilingual speakers are likely to code-switch. Code-switching (CS) is the linguistic behaviour of producing or comprehending language which is composed of lexical items and grammatical structures from two (or more) languages. This paper proposes that long dependency distances between syntactically related units facilitate code-switching (Distance Hypothesis DH). Dependency distance is defined as the number of words intervening between a head and a dependent. The DH is tested on two data sets from typologically different language pairs: a 93,235 word corpus of German/English monolingual and code-switched conversations analyzed in Word Grammar (WG), and a 19,766 word Treebank of Chinese/English mono- and bilingual speech. The data sets support the DH in general and on specific syntactic functions. In ongoing work the DH is being tested further on Welsh/English and Spanish/English corpora and experimentally. 01 01 JB code la.215.10sil 06 10.1075/la.215.10sil 207 228 22 Article 12 01 04 Dependencies over prosodic boundary tones in spontaneous spoken Hebrew Dependencies over prosodic boundary tones in spontaneous spoken Hebrew 1 A01 01 JB code 479219565 Vered Silber-Varod Silber-Varod, Vered Vered Silber-Varod The Research Center for Innovation in Learning Technologies, The Open University of Israel 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/479219565 01 eng 30 00 The aim of the present study is to investigate two aspects of speech: suprasegmental characteristics and syntagmatic relations. More specifically, it focused on the segmentation role of prosody and its interface with the syntagmatic sequence. While certain prosodic boundary tones seem to break speech with correlation to syntactic phrasing, it was found that excessive elongated words are indeed prosodic breaks of various “strong” dependencies. Such a break is not due only to prosody or phonological rules, but can be attributed to the strength of syntagmatic relations (i.e. dependencies) between the elongated word and the word that precedes it, and between the elongated word and the following word. The findings suggest an encompassing approach to the prosody-syntax interface which says that through the elongated boundaries phenomenon, speakers and listeners are exposed to the tension between the prosodic strata and the syntactic strata of language, i.e. between a prosodic break and syntactic continuity. This tension occurs about 10%–18% of spontaneous Israeli Hebrew boundary tones. 01 01 JB code la.215.11gro 06 10.1075/la.215.11gro 229 252 24 Article 13 01 04 Clitics in dependency morphology Clitics in dependency morphology 1 A01 01 JB code 916219566 Thomas Groß Groß, Thomas Thomas Groß Aichi University, Toyohashi, Japan 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/916219566 01 eng 30 00 Clitics are challenging for many theories of grammar because they straddle syntax and morphology. In most theories, cliticization is considered a phrasal phenomenon: clitics are affix-like expressions that attach to whole phrases. Constituency-based grammars in particular struggle with the exact constituent structure of such expressions. This paper proposes a solution based on catena-based dependency morphology. This theory is an extension of catena-based dependency syntax. A syntactic catena is any word or any combination of words that are continuous with respect to dominance. Likewise, any morph or any combination of morphs that is continuous with respect to dominance form a morph catena. Employing the concept of morph catena together with a hyphenation convention leads to a parsimonious and insightful understanding of cliticization. 01 01 JB code la.215.12rys 06 10.1075/la.215.12rys 253 272 20 Article 14 01 04 On the word order of Actor and Patient in Czech On the word order of Actor and Patient in Czech 1 A01 01 JB code 442219567 Kateřina Rysová Rysová, Kateřina Kateřina Rysová Charles University in Prague Faculty of Mathematics and Physics 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/442219567 01 eng 30 00 The paper deals with the word order of inner participants (Actor and Patient) in the focus-part of Czech sentences. The analysis of the sequence of Actor and Patient reveals the criteria that may influence the arrangement of sentence participants as such. The paper describes the word order on the tectogrammatical language layer (i.e. on the underlying layer of language meaning and syntax). 01 01 JB code la.215.13osb 06 10.1075/la.215.13osb 273 298 26 Article 15 01 04 Type 2 Rising Type 2 Rising 01 04 A contribution to a DG account of discontinuities A contribution to a DG account of discontinuities 1 A01 01 JB code 98219568 Timothy Osborne Osborne, Timothy Timothy Osborne Kirkland, WA, USA 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/98219568 01 eng 30 00 This contribution examines discontinuities in DG. These discontinuities are addressed in terms of catenae and rising. Any tree or any subtree of a tree as a catena. Rising occurs when a governor fails to dominate one (or more) of its governees. Two sorts of rising are distinguished: type 1 and type 2. Type 1 rising obtains when the risen catena is a constituent, whereas type 2 rising obtains when the risen catena is a nonconstituent. The Rising Principle expresses the main trait of instances of rising. Discontinuity sorts (e.g. fronting, scrambling, extraposition, NP-internal displacement) are classified in terms of type 1 and type 2 rising. 01 01 JB code la.215.14pan 06 10.1075/la.215.14pan 299 324 26 Article 16 01 04 Wh-copying in German as replacement Wh-copying in German as replacement 1 A01 01 JB code 533219569 Andreas Pankau Pankau, Andreas Andreas Pankau Goethe Universität Frankfurt am Main 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/533219569 01 eng 30 00 This paper offers an argument for the superiority of a view on sentence structure based on grammatical relations compared to one based on phrase structure (PS) representation. The argument is based on the phenomenon of wh-copying in German. Wh-copying in German poses a problem for approaches based on PS representations because the construction is governed by two generalizations which a PS approach fails to capture. As soon as a relational perspective on syntactic structures is adopted, however, the generalizations can be captured. I will present an analysis for wh-copying in German within the Arc Pair Grammar framework, which does adopt such a relational view. It will be shown that the operation Replace in interaction with other principles of that framework successfully captures the two generalizations of wh-copying in German, and that it eventually even allows one to reduce the two generalizations to a single one. 01 01 JB code la.215.15kas 06 10.1075/la.215.15kas 325 346 22 Article 17 01 04 Representation of zero and dummy subject pronouns within multi-strata dependency framework Representation of zero and dummy subject pronouns within multi-strata dependency framework 1 A01 01 JB code 224219570 Dina El Kassas El Kassas, Dina Dina El Kassas Minya University 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/224219570 01 eng 30 00 The objective of this paper is to discuss a formal representation of subject pronoun within a multi-strata dependency model. We propose criteria to describe consistently subject pronoun variations, naming subject pronouns that have no meaning and/or no morpho-phonological expression. We will present particular syntactic structures raised from a change of voice category; and will emphasize the problematic representation of Pro-Drop impersonal construction within the multi-strata framework. 01 01 JB code la.215.16ind 06 10.1075/la.215.16ind 347 356 10 Article 18 01 04 Index Index 01 eng 01 JB code JBENJAMINS John Benjamins Publishing Company 01 01 JB code JB John Benjamins Publishing Company 01 https://benjamins.com 02 https://benjamins.com/catalog/la.215 Amsterdam NL 00 John Benjamins Publishing Company Marketing Department / Karin Plijnaar, Pieter Lamers onix@benjamins.nl 04 01 00 20141001 C 2014 John Benjamins D 2014 John Benjamins 02 WORLD WORLD US CA MX 09 01 JB 1 John Benjamins Publishing Company +31 20 6304747 +31 20 6739773 bookorder@benjamins.nl 01 https://benjamins.com 21 13 16 01 00 Unqualified price 02 JB 1 02 99.00 EUR 02 00 Unqualified price 02 83.00 01 Z 0 GBP GB US CA MX 01 01 JB 2 John Benjamins Publishing Company +1 800 562-5666 +1 703 661-1501 benjamins@presswarehouse.com 01 https://benjamins.com 21 13 16 01 00 Unqualified price 02 JB 1 02 149.00 USD 823015787 03 01 01 JB code JB John Benjamins Publishing Company 01 JB code LA 215 GE 15 9789027270160 06 10.1075/la.215 00 EA E133 10 01 JB code LA 02 JB code 0166-0829 02 215.00 01 02 Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today 01 01 Dependency Linguistics Dependency Linguistics 1 B01 01 JB code 556156945 Kim Gerdes Gerdes, Kim Kim Gerdes University Sorbonne Nouvelle Paris 3 2 B01 01 JB code 7156946 Eva Hajičová Hajičová, Eva Eva Hajičová Charles University Prague 3 B01 01 JB code 831156947 Leo Wanner Wanner, Leo Leo Wanner ICREA and Pompeu Fabra University Barcelona 01 eng 11 366 03 03 xi 03 00 355 03 24 JB code LIN.SYNTAX Syntax 24 JB code LIN.THEOR Theoretical linguistics 10 LAN009000 12 CFK 01 06 02 00 This volume offers the reader a unique possibility to obtain a concise introduction to dependency linguistics and to learn about the current state of the art in the field. 03 00 This volume offers the reader a unique possibility to obtain a concise introduction to dependency linguistics and to learn about the current state of the art in the field. It unites the revised and extended versions of the linguistically-oriented papers to the First International Conference on Dependency Linguistics held in Barcelona. The contributions range from the discussion of definitional challenges of dependency at different levels of the linguistic model, its role beyond the classical grammatical description, and its annotation in dependency treebanks to concrete analyses of various cross-linguistic phenomena of syntax in its interplay with phonetics, morphology, and semantics, including phenomena for which classical simple phrase-structure based models have proven to be unsatisfactory. The volume will be thus of interest to both experts and newcomers to the field of dependency linguistics and its computational applications. 01 00 03 01 01 D503 https://benjamins.com/covers/475/la.215.png 01 01 D502 https://benjamins.com/covers/475_jpg/9789027255983.jpg 01 01 D504 https://benjamins.com/covers/475_tif/9789027255983.tif 01 01 D503 https://benjamins.com/covers/1200_front/la.215.hb.png 01 01 D503 https://benjamins.com/covers/125/la.215.png 02 00 03 01 01 D503 https://benjamins.com/covers/1200_back/la.215.hb.png 03 00 03 01 01 D503 https://benjamins.com/covers/3d_web/la.215.hb.png 01 01 JB code la.215.001aut 06 10.1075/la.215.001aut vii viii 2 Article 1 01 04 Authors Authors 01 01 JB code la.215.002for 06 10.1075/la.215.002for ix xii 4 Article 2 01 04 Foreword Foreword 1 A01 01 JB code 797219546 Kim Gerdes Gerdes, Kim Kim Gerdes Sorbonne Nouvelle 2 A01 01 JB code 276219547 Eva Hajičová Hajičová, Eva Eva Hajičová Charles University 3 A01 01 JB code 419219548 Leo Wanner Wanner, Leo Leo Wanner ICREA and Pompeu Fabra University 01 01 JB code la.215.01mel 06 10.1075/la.215.01mel 1 32 32 Article 3 01 04 Dependency in Language Dependency in Language 1 A01 01 JB code 947219549 Igor Mel’čuk Mel’čuk, Igor Igor Mel’čuk Université de Montréal 01 01 JB code la.215.02pan 06 10.1075/la.215.02pan 33 52 20 Article 4 01 04 Delimitation of information between grammatical rules and lexicon Delimitation of information between grammatical rules and lexicon 1 A01 01 JB code 599219550 Jarmila Panevová Panevová, Jarmila Jarmila Panevová Charles University in Prague 2 A01 01 JB code 761219551 Magda Ševčíková Ševčíková, Magda Magda Ševčíková Charles University in Prague 01 01 JB code la.215.03jin 06 10.1075/la.215.03jin 53 74 22 Article 5 01 04 Sentence structure and discourse structure Sentence structure and discourse structure 01 04 Possible parallels Possible parallels 1 A01 01 JB code 144219552 Pavlína Jínová Jínová, Pavlína Pavlína Jínová Charles University in Prague 2 A01 01 JB code 452219553 Lucie Poláková Poláková, Lucie Lucie Poláková Charles University in Prague 3 A01 01 JB code 524219554 Jiří Mírovský Mírovský, Jiří Jiří Mírovský Charles University in Prague 01 01 JB code la.215.04mul 06 10.1075/la.215.04mul 75 98 24 Article 6 01 04 The Copenhagen Dependency Treebank (CDT) The Copenhagen Dependency Treebank (CDT) 01 04 Extending syntactic annotation to other linguistic levels Extending syntactic annotation to other linguistic levels 1 A01 01 JB code 53219555 Henrik Høeg Müller Høeg Müller, Henrik Henrik Høeg Müller Copenhagen Business School 2 A01 01 JB code 609219556 Iørn Korzen Korzen, Iørn Iørn Korzen Copenhagen Business School 01 01 JB code la.215.05muh 06 10.1075/la.215.05muh 99 118 20 Article 7 01 04 Creating a dependency syntactic treebank Creating a dependency syntactic treebank 01 04 Towards intuitive language modeling Towards intuitive language modeling 1 A01 01 JB code 10219557 Kristiina Muhonen Muhonen, Kristiina Kristiina Muhonen University of Helsinki 2 A01 01 JB code 370219558 Tanja Purtonen Purtonen, Tanja Tanja Purtonen University of Helsinki 01 01 JB code la.215.06vin 06 10.1075/la.215.06vin 119 140 22 Article 8 01 04 A proposal for a multilevel linguistic representation of Spanish personal names A proposal for a multilevel linguistic representation of Spanish personal names 1 A01 01 JB code 881219559 Orsolya Vincze Vincze, Orsolya Orsolya Vincze University of Coruña 2 A01 01 JB code 905219560 Margarita Alonso-Ramos Alonso-Ramos, Margarita Margarita Alonso-Ramos University of Coruña 01 01 JB code la.215.07maz 06 10.1075/la.215.07maz 141 160 20 Article 9 01 04 Coordination of verbal dependents in Old French Coordination of verbal dependents in Old French 01 04 Coordination as specified juxtaposition or specified apposition Coordination as specified juxtaposition or specified apposition 1 A01 01 JB code 592219561 Nicolas Mazziotta Mazziotta, Nicolas Nicolas Mazziotta University of Stuttgart 01 01 JB code la.215.08dic 06 10.1075/la.215.08dic 161 182 22 Article 10 01 04 Dependency annotation of coordination for learner language Dependency annotation of coordination for learner language 1 A01 01 JB code 27219562 Markus Dickinson Dickinson, Markus Markus Dickinson Indiana University, Bloomington 2 A01 01 JB code 344219563 Marwa Ragheb Ragheb, Marwa Marwa Ragheb Indiana University, Bloomington 01 01 JB code la.215.09dur 06 10.1075/la.215.09dur 183 206 24 Article 11 01 04 The dependency distance hypothesis for bilingual code-switching The dependency distance hypothesis for bilingual code-switching 1 A01 01 JB code 873219564 Eva Duran Eppler Eppler, Eva Duran Eva Duran Eppler University of Roehampton, London 01 01 JB code la.215.10sil 06 10.1075/la.215.10sil 207 228 22 Article 12 01 04 Dependencies over prosodic boundary tones in spontaneous spoken Hebrew Dependencies over prosodic boundary tones in spontaneous spoken Hebrew 1 A01 01 JB code 479219565 Vered Silber-Varod Silber-Varod, Vered Vered Silber-Varod The Research Center for Innovation in Learning Technologies, The Open University of Israel 01 01 JB code la.215.11gro 06 10.1075/la.215.11gro 229 252 24 Article 13 01 04 Clitics in dependency morphology Clitics in dependency morphology 1 A01 01 JB code 916219566 Thomas Groß Groß, Thomas Thomas Groß Aichi University, Toyohashi, Japan 01 01 JB code la.215.12rys 06 10.1075/la.215.12rys 253 272 20 Article 14 01 04 On the word order of Actor and Patient in Czech On the word order of Actor and Patient in Czech 1 A01 01 JB code 442219567 Kateřina Rysová Rysová, Kateřina Kateřina Rysová Charles University in Prague Faculty of Mathematics and Physics 01 01 JB code la.215.13osb 06 10.1075/la.215.13osb 273 298 26 Article 15 01 04 Type 2 Rising Type 2 Rising 01 04 A contribution to a DG account of discontinuities A contribution to a DG account of discontinuities 1 A01 01 JB code 98219568 Timothy Osborne Osborne, Timothy Timothy Osborne Kirkland, WA, USA 01 01 JB code la.215.14pan 06 10.1075/la.215.14pan 299 324 26 Article 16 01 04 Wh-copying in German as replacement Wh-copying in German as replacement 1 A01 01 JB code 533219569 Andreas Pankau Pankau, Andreas Andreas Pankau Goethe Universität Frankfurt am Main 01 01 JB code la.215.15kas 06 10.1075/la.215.15kas 325 346 22 Article 17 01 04 Representation of zero and dummy subject pronouns within multi-strata dependency framework Representation of zero and dummy subject pronouns within multi-strata dependency framework 1 A01 01 JB code 224219570 Dina El Kassas El Kassas, Dina Dina El Kassas Minya University 01 01 JB code la.215.16ind 06 10.1075/la.215.16ind 347 356 10 Article 18 01 04 Index Index 01 JB code JBENJAMINS John Benjamins Publishing Company 01 01 JB code JB John Benjamins Publishing Company 01 https://benjamins.com Amsterdam NL 00 John Benjamins Publishing Company Marketing Department / Karin Plijnaar, Pieter Lamers onix@benjamins.nl 04 01 00 20141001 C 2014 John Benjamins D 2014 John Benjamins 02 WORLD 13 15 9789027255983 WORLD 03 01 JB 17 Google 03 https://play.google.com/store/books 21 01 00 Unqualified price 00 99.00 EUR 01 00 Unqualified price 00 83.00 GBP 01 00 Unqualified price 00 149.00 USD