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Article published In:
Language and Linguistics
Vol. 18:3 (2017) ► pp.355–382

甘洛爾蘇話動詞的體貌範疇

| CRLAO, CNRS
| 西昌學院

本文通過語法問卷和長篇語料收集到的材料，以甘洛縣則拉鄉爾蘇話為例，對爾蘇語體貌系統的主要表達手段及其之間的關係進行了探討。本文確定了爾蘇語體系統的核心部分（即完整體與非完整體的對立）以詞彙和派生手段（動詞和動詞前綴）構成。本文指出爾蘇語較次要體的類型（如經驗體等）依靠語法形式手段（體貌標記）表達。本文發現爾蘇語大多數體標記兼表體與示證的意義。最後，本文分別介紹了體貌系統的主要表達手段和相關語料依據。

Keywords: 藏緬語族, 羌語支南支, 爾蘇語, 體範疇, 示證範疇
Article outline
  • 1.引言
  • 2.甘洛爾蘇話詞彙體
  • 3.甘洛爾蘇話語法體
    • 3.1/tɕʰí/：經驗體標記
    • 3.2/ǎ/：狀態轉變標記兼親見標記。/tsà/：非親見標記。
    • 3.3/ɡɛ́/：進行體標記
    • 3.4/sɛ́/：繼續或重複體
    • 3.5體貌助詞連用情況
    • 3.6以 /dʑì/「說」為基礎的傳聞標記
  • 4.結論
  • 謝辭
  • 筆記
  • 參考文獻
Available under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) 4.0 license.

For any use beyond this license, please contact the publisher at [email protected].

Published online: 31 July 2017
DOI logo
https://doi.org/10.1075/lali.18.3.02chi
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