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Article published In:
Language and Linguistics
Vol. 18:3 (2017) ► pp.383–429

語音標記性與維漢聲調匹配

| Qufu Normal University
| Peking University

本文以無聲調的維吾爾語和有聲調的漢語的自然接觸作為研究對象，通過田野調查收集維吾爾族人說漢語的第一手材料，以語音標記性差異的視角，觀察、分析維漢自然接觸環境下維吾爾族人學習漢語聲調的具體過程、特點和規律。研究發現，維漢接觸中維吾爾族人以維吾爾語的詞調調型來匹配漢語聲調；隨著維吾爾族人漢化程度的提高，聲調匹配逐步實現由「無序匹配」向「有序匹配」的轉化，這是一個相對緩慢的發展過程，往往要經歷「無聲調意識→有聲調意識→聲調匹配有序化開始→實現聲調有序匹配」等幾個階段；維漢接觸中聲調實現有序匹配需要相當長的時間，是由聲調的標記性高造成的。這一過程可稱為「聲調標記匹配有序化」。

Keywords: 語言接觸, 語音標記性, 聲調匹配
Article outline
  • 1.引言
  • 2.維漢聲調匹配的總體情況
  • 3.標記度與匹配度
    • 3.1標記度的計算
    • 3.2標記度與匹配程度
      • 匹配對應
      • 優勢匹配對應
      • 主體對應
  • 4.聲調意識與聲調匹配的有序化
  • 5.結語
  • 謝辭
  • 參考文獻
Available under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) 4.0 license.

For any use beyond this license, please contact the publisher at [email protected].

Published online: 31 July 2017
DOI logo
https://doi.org/10.1075/lali.18.3.03du
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