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Article published In:
Language and Linguistics
Vol. 18:3 (2017) ► pp.430–451

北京話連去變調的成因及其與詞重音的關係

| Peking University
| Peking University

北京話去聲連讀存在前去變成升調的社會變體，對於這種變體的成因，學界的看法不盡相同。本文用個案語音和文本分析的方法對北京話連去變調與詞重音之間的關係進行了研究。首先通過聲學測量和兩個聽辨實驗確定了變調樣本的重音格式，發現前去能夠變為升調的兩字組基本上都是聽感上的後重型。然後通過與若干輕音詞表的對比確認發生前去變調的雙音節詞在北京口語中不存在前重式。文章分析了北京話中兩種去聲變調格式——前去變為升調和後去變為低降調——的形成原因以及詞重音對變調格式的作用。作者認為，連去組合中的兩種變調格式實質上都是在重音保留本調原則、重讀音節同化非重讀音節原則和減少曲折原則的基礎上，相鄰音節音高同化作用的結果，同時，去聲連讀中的順向同化和逆向同化作用間接也說明了北京話的雙音節詞存在前重和後重兩種重音模式。

Keywords: 北京話, 詞重音, 去聲, 連讀變調
Article outline
  • 1.引言
  • 2.變調樣本的獲取
    • 2.1原始語料
    • 2.2語料篩選
      • 2.2.1清晰度和音步篩選
      • 2.2.2變調樣本的確定
    • 2.3聲學分析
    • 2.4發音的認同
    • 2.5與前人結果的對比
  • 3.變調語料的重音模式
    • 3.1重音的聽辨
    • 3.2兩字組後重模式的進一步確認
      • 3.2.1對前重樣本的分析
      • 3.2.2與北京話輕聲詞表的對比
      • 3.2.3述補式的重音格式
  • 4.討論
    • 4.1變調和後重的因果關係
    • 4.2降調變為升調的成因
  • 5.結論
  • 謝辭
  • 參考文獻
Available under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) 4.0 license.

For any use beyond this license, please contact the publisher at [email protected].

Published online: 31 July 2017
DOI logo
https://doi.org/10.1075/lali.18.3.04hig
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