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Article published In:
Language and Linguistics
Vol. 18:3 (2017) ► pp.452–478

單音詞「嵌偶化」芻議

| Zhejiang Normal University
| Zhejiang Normal University

嵌偶單音詞是當代書面正式語體極其重要的組成部分，本文首次提出「嵌偶化」這一概念和判斷一個單音詞嵌偶與否的標準，並以「鼻」、「遍」為例，分別考察了兩類單音詞的「嵌偶化」過程。本文認為，「嵌偶化」的實質就是歷史上一部分單音詞退出口語，繼續以嵌偶單音詞的形式保留在書面正式語體中的過程。同時，也是以語素形式嵌入口語雙音模型——雙音節詞的「語素化」過程，「嵌偶化」實指這兩種嵌偶模型的產生過程，口語中的「語素化」是實現「嵌偶化」的必要方式和必經過程。對單音詞「嵌偶化」的初步探討，實質就是從語體角度來考察現代嵌偶詞的「語體化」歷程。

Keywords: 單音詞, 嵌偶化, 語體
Article outline
  • 1.引言
  • 2.「嵌偶詞」語法性質的再討論
  • 3.「嵌偶化」的內涵
  • 4.嵌偶詞的基本類型
  • 5.歷史上「嵌偶與否」的判定標準
  • 6.「有替換詞」類單音詞「嵌偶化」例示
    • 6.1「鼻」的「嵌偶化」
    • 6.2小結
  • 7.「無替換詞」類單音詞「嵌偶化」例示
    • 7.1「無替換詞」類單音詞「嵌偶化」的具體標準
    • 7.2「遍」的「嵌偶化」
  • 8.結語
  • 謝辭
  • 筆記
  • 參考文獻
Available under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) 4.0 license.

For any use beyond this license, please contact the publisher at [email protected].

Published online: 31 July 2017
DOI logo
https://doi.org/10.1075/lali.18.3.05yin
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