Towards a taxonomy of arguments for and against street renaming
Exploring the discursive embedding of street name changes in the Leipzig cityscape
In 2016, a special issue of the Linguistic Landscapes: An International Journal explored the nexus between LL and collective memory studies, calling for more research at the interface of these disciplines. Our analysis adds to recent studies by exploring the ways in which commemorative street renaming processes are discursively embedded. We build on research on memorialisation as well as critical toponymy to analyse media discourses that accompany, support or contest commemorative naming practices in the urban streetscape of a large East German city during the last century. Based on this dataset, we develop a typology of arguments against or in favour of street renaming. The longitudinal analysis of discourses in the local press vis-à-vis ongoing resemioticisation reveals a complex relationship between lived political history, freedom of the press, the type of argument and the stances encoded therein.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.The historical and geographical context of commemoration
- 3.The city of Leipzig as a case study
- 4.Commemoration, memory formation, and regime change
- 5.Data sources
- 6.Developing a typology of discourses surrounding street renaming
- 6.1Historical-preservational arguments (n = 20)
- 6.2Moral-ideological arguments (n = 95)
- 6.2.1Indexing of officially sanctioned identity and ideology (n = 33)
- 6.2.2Retaining memory/ ideology (n = 15)
- 6.2.3Reversing the erasure of memory (n = 6)
- 6.2.4Institutionalisation of cultural memory (n = 17)
- 6.2.5Over- and underrepresentation of groups and individuals (n = 15)
- 6.2.6Legimitisation of instigators of change (n = 10)
- 6.3Practical concerns (n = 68)
- 6.3.1Cost (n = 13)
- 6.3.2Administrative burden (n = 16)
- 6.3.3Orientational aspects (n = 20)
- 6.3.4Avoidance of disgruntlement and potential future complaints (n = 3)
- 6.3.5Linguistic reasoning (n = 8)
- 6.3.6Legal issues and customs (n = 7)
- 6.4Didactic arguments (n = 5)
- 6.5Ideological instability (n = 9)
- 7.Tracing arguments surrounding renaming over the last 100 years
- 8.Conclusions
- Acknowledgements
- Notes
-
References
References (87)
References
Anderson, B. (2006). Imagined Communities. Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London: Verso.
Assmann, A. (2010). Canon and Archive. In A. Erll, & A. Nünning (Eds.), A Companion to cultural memory studies (pp. 97–108). Berlin: De Gruyter.
Assmann, A. (2016). Formen des Vergessens. Göttingen: Wallstein Verlag.
Azaryahu, M. (2012). Renaming the past in post-Nazi Germany: Insights into the politics of street naming in Mannheim and Potsdam. Cultural Geographies, 19(3), 385–400.
Azaryahu, Maoz. (2011). The Critical Turn and Beyond: The Case of Commemorative Street Naming. Acme 10(1), 28–33.
Azaryahu, M. (1997). German Reunification and the Politics of Street Names: The Case of East Berlin. Political Geography, 161, 479–493.
Banda, F. & Jimaima, H. (2015). The semiotic ecology of linguistic landscapes in rural Zambia. Journal of Sociolinguistics 191, 643–670.
Bendl, Ch. (2019). Appropriation and re-appropriation: the museum as a palimpsest. In R. Blackwood, & J. Macalister. (Eds.), Multilingual memories: Monuments, museums and the linguistic landscape (pp. 262–284). London: Bloomsbury.
Berg, L. D. & Kearns, R. A. (2009). Naming as Norming: “Race,” Gender and the Identity Politics of Naming Places in Aotearoa/New Zealand. In L. D. Berg, & J. Vuolteenaho (Eds.), Critical Toponymies: The Contested Politics of Place Naming (pp. 19–52). Burlington: Ashgate Publishing Company.
Berg, L. & Vuolteenaho, J. (2009). Towards critical toponymies. In L. Berg, & J. Vuolteenaho (Eds.). Critical toponymies: contested politics of place naming (pp. 1–18). London: Ashgate.
Blackwood, R. & Macalister, J. (2019). Multilingual memories: Monuments, museums and the linguistic landscape. London: Bloomsbury.
Buchstaller, I. (2021). Community cityscape: Modes of engagement and co-construction of the streetscape. Linguistics Vanguard. (special issue on Ideology and commemoration in the urban scape, edited by M. Fabiszak and I. Buchstaller).
Buchstaller, I., Alvanides, S., Griese, F. & Schneider, C. (2020). Competing ideologies, competing semiotics: A critical perspective on politically-driven renaming practices in Annaberg-Buchholz, Eastern Germany. In E. Ziegler & H. Marten (Eds.). Linguistic Landscapes im deutschsprachigen Kontext (pp. 229–260). Frankfurt: Lang.
Bodnar, J. (1992). Remaking America: Public Memory, Commemoration, and Patriotism in the Twentieth Century. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
Borowiak, P. (2012). Nazewnictwo miejskie Poznania na tle urbonimii bułgarskiej. In A. W. Brzezińska, & A. Chwieduk (Eds.), Miasto Poznań w perspektywie badań interdyscyplinarnych. (pp. 55–60). Wielichowo: TIPI.
Connerton, Paul. (2008). Seven types of forgetting. Memory Studies, 1(1), 59–71.
Czepczyński, M. (2008). Cultural Landscapes of Post-Socialist Cities. Aldershot: Ashgate.
Drozdzewski, D., De Nardi, S., & Waterton, E. (2016). Geographies of memory, place and identity: Intersections in remembering war and conflict, Geography Compass, 10(11), 447–456.
Duminy, J. (2018). Street renaming, symbolic capital, and resistance in Durban, South Africa. In R. Rose-Redwood, D. Aldermann, & M. Azaryahu (Eds.), The Political Life of Urban Streetscapes: Naming, Politics, and Place (pp. 240–258). New York: Routledge.
Edelman, L. (2009). What’s in a name? Classification of Proper Names by Language. In E. Shohamy, & D. Gorter (Eds.). Linguistic Landscape: Expanding the Scenery (pp. 141–154). New York: Routledge.
Fabiszak, M., & Brzezińska, A. W. (2016). Żydzi i Niemcy w Poznaniu – (nie)pamięć w krajobrazie miejskim. Analiza korpusu prasowego i wywiadów grupowych, Studia Socjologiczne, 21, 217–241.
Fabiszak, M., & Rubdy, R. (2021). Media debates over the renaming of the cityscape. Linguistics Vanguard,
7
(5), 20200089.
Fabiszak, M., Buchstaller, I., Brzezinska, A. W., Alvanides, S., Griese, F., & Schneider, C. (2021). Ideology and memory in the linguistic landscape: Towards a quantitative approach. Discourse and Society 32(4): 405–425.
Fabiszak, M. & I. Buchstaller (eds.) 2021. Special issue on Ideology and commemoration in the urban scape, special issue Linguistic Vanguard.
Fairclough, N. (2003). Analysing Discourse: Textual Analysis for Social Research. London: Routledge.
Fiedler, A. & Meyen, M. (2015). ‘The totalitarian destruction of the public sphere?’ Newspapers and structures of public communication in socialist countries: the example of the German Democratic Republic. Media, Culture & Society, 37(6), 834–849.
Fliess, P. (1955). Freedom of the Press in the German Republic, 1918–1933. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University.
Fleming, W. (1956). Review of Freedom of the Press in the German Republic, 1918–1933. The Western Political Quarterly, 9(2), 499–501.
Foote, K., Toth, A., & Arvey, A. (1999). Hungary after 1989: Inscribing a New Past on Place. Geographical Review, 90(3), 301–333.
Golka, M. (2009). Pamięć społeczna i jej implanty. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Scholar.
Guissemo, M. (2018). Orders of (in)visibility: Colonial and postcolonial chronotopes in linguistic landscapes of memorization in Maputo. In A. Peck, Ch. Stroud, & Q. Williams (Eds.), Making Sense of People, Place and Linguistic Landscapes (pp. 29–47). London: Bloomsbury Academic
Harjes, K. (2005). Stumbling stones: Holocaust memorials, national identity, and democratic inclusion in Berlin. German Politics and Society,
23
(1), 138–151.
Halbwachs, M. (1925). Les cadres sociaux de la mémoire, Paris, Librairie Félix Alcan.
Harmsen, T. (1991). Überlebt Wilhelm die Straßen-Schlacht?, Berliner Zeitung Nr. 218, 18. September 1991, S. 221. (retrieved from [URL])
Hobsbawm, E. J., & Ranger, T. (2015). The Invention of Tradition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Jałowiecki, B. (1985). Przestrzeń jako pamięć, Studia Socjologiczne, 21.
Jenjekwa, V. & L. Barnes. (2018). Changes in the Linguistic Landscape Resulting from Zimbabwe’s Post-2000 Land Reforms: Recasting the First and Second Chimurenga Narratives. Language Matters, 49(3), 67–85.
Kaltenberg-Kwiatkowska, E. (2011). O oznaczaniu i naznaczaniu przestrzeni miasta. Przegląd Socjologiczny, 601, 135–165.
Karolczak, W. (2005). Ulice i zaułki dawnego Poznania. Muzeum Historii Miasta Poznania.
Kosatica, M. (2020). 102: the semiotics of living memorials. Social Semiotics,
Legal division, office of military government of Germany (U.S.). (1946).
Enactments and Approved papers of the Control Council and Coordinating Committee of the Allied Control Authority
, 31, 137.
Light, D. (2004). Street Names in Bucharest,1990–1997: Exploring the Modern Historical Geographies of Post-Socialist Change. Journal of Historical Geography, 301, 154–172.
Light, D., & Young, C. (2018). The politics of toponymic continuity: the limits of change and the ongoing lives of street names. In R. Rose-Redwood, D. Aldermann, & M. Azaryahu (Eds.), The Political Life of Urban Streetscapes: Naming, Politics, and Place (pp 185–201). London: Routledge.
Listewnik, M. (2021).
A fo bont, bid ben: colonial and postcolonial ideologies in debates on renaming the Second Severn Crossing, Linguistic Vanguard, 7(5), 20200102.
Lefebvre, H. (1991). The Production of Space. Oxford: Blackwell. Originally published as La production de l’espace. Anthropos: Paris, 1974.
Leipziger Messe, Group of Companies. (2022). [URL]
Madden, D. (2018). Pushed off the map: Toponymy and the politics of place in New York City. Urban Studies, 55(8), 1599–1614.
Majewski, J. (2012). Warszawa nieodbudowana. Żydowski Muranów i okolice. Warschau: Agora.
Mitchell, K. (2003). Monuments, Memorials, and the Politics of Memory. Urban Geography, 24(5), 442–459.
Molden, B. (2015). Resistant pasts versus mnemonic hegemony: On the power relations of collective memory. Memory Studies, 9(2), 125–142.
Moszberger, M., Rieger, T., & Daul, L. (2002). Dictionnaire historique des rues de Strasbourg. Illkirch: Verger.
Nora, P. (1989). Between Memory and History: Les Lieux de Memoire. Representations, 261, 7–24.
Pavlenko, A. (2010). Linguistic Landscape of Kviv, Ukraine: A diachonic study. In E. Shohamy, M. Barni, & E. Ben-Rafael (Eds.), Linguistic Landscapes in the City (pp. 133–150). Bristol: Multilingualism Matters.
Palonen, K. (2018). Reading street names politically: A second reading. In R. Rose-Redwood, D. Alderman, & M. Azaryahu (Eds.), The political life of urban streetscapes. Naming, politics and place (pp. 25–40). London: Routledge.
Pöppinghege, R. (2012). Geschichtspolitik per Stadtplan: Kontroversen zu historisch-politischen Straßennamen. In M. Frese (Ed.), Fragwürdige Ehrungen? Straßennamen als Instrument von Geschichtspolitik und Erinnerungskultur (pp. 21–40). Münster: Ardey-Verlag.
Pürer, H. & Raabe, J. (1996). Medien in Deutschland. Vol.11, Munich: UVK.
Rose-Redwood, R. (2011). Rethinking the Agenda of Political Toponymy, Acme, 10(1), 34–41.
Rose-Redwood, R., Vuolteenaho, J., Young, C., & Light, D. (2019). Naming rights, place branding, and the tumultuous cultural landscapes of neoliberal urbanism, Urban Geography, 40(6), 747–761.
Rubdy, R. (2015). Conflict and Exclusion: The Linguistic Landscape as an Arena of Contestation. In R. Rubdy, & S. Ben Said, (Eds.), Conflict, exclusion and dissent in the linguistic landscape (pp. 1–25). New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Rubdy, R. & Ben Said, S. (2015), eds. Conflict, exclusion and dissent in the linguistic landscape. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Scollon, R., & Scollon, S. W. (2003). Discourses in Place. London: Routledge.
Sherman, D. J. (1994). Art, commerce and the production of memory in France after World War I. In J. R. Gillis (Ed.), Commemorations: The Politics of National Identity (pp. 170–198). Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Sloboda, M. (2009). State ideology and linguistic landscape: A comparative analysis of (post)communist Belarus, Czech Republic and Slovakia. In E. Shohamy, & D. Gorter (Eds.), Linguistic Landscape: Expanding the scenery (pp. 173–188). London: Routledge.
Traba, R., & Hahn, H. (2012–2015), eds. Polsko-niemieckie miejsca pamięci. Deutsch-polnische Erinnerungsorte (Vols. 1–41). Paderborn: Schöning.
Tufi, S. (2019). Instances of Emplaced Memory: The Case of Alghero/L’Alguer. In R. Blackwood, & J. Macalister. (Eds.), Multilingual memories: Monuments, museums and the linguistic landscape (pp. 237–262). London: Bloomsbury.
Tan, P. & Purschke, Ch. (2021). “Street name changes as language and identity inscription in the cityscape” Linguistics Vanguard, 7(5), 20200138.
Tiemeyer, F. (1986). Eine Spur ausführlicher: Ein Vergleich zwischen der SED-Presse und den Zeitungen der ‘Blockparteien’. Medium, 16(2), 25–26.
Todorov, T. (2003). Hope and Memory: Lessons from the Twentieth Century, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Universität Leipzig, d.d. [URL]
Van Mensel, L., Vandenbroucke, M., & Blackwood, R. (2016). Linguistic Landscapes. In O. Garcia, N. Flores, & M. Spotti (Eds.), Oxford Handbook of Language and Society (pp. 423–449). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Verheyen, P. (2019). Buchstadt | City of the Book, Leipzig, 1913. [URL] (accessed 14.09.2021).
Vuolteenaho, J., & Berg, L. D. (2009). Towards Critical Toponymies. In L. D. Berg, & J. Vuolteenaho (Eds.), Critical Toponymies. The contested politics of place naming (1–18). London: Routledge.
Vuolteenaho, J., & Puzey, G. (2018). Armed with an encyclopaedia and an axe: The socialist and post-socialist street toponymy of East Berlin revisited through Gramsci. In R. Rose-Redwood, D. Alderman, & M. Azaryahu (Eds.), The political life of urban streetscapes: Naming politics and place (pp. 74–97). London: Routledge.
Wee, L. & Goh, R. (2016). Language, Space and Cultural Play: Theorising Affect in the Semiotic Landscape. CUP.
Willnat, L. (1991). The East German press during the political transformation of East Germany. Gazette, 481, 193–208.
Wilke, J. (2013). Censorship and Freedom of the Press. European History Online. [URL] (accessed 14.09.2021)
Winter, J. (1998). Sites of Memory, Sites of Mourning: The Great War in European Cultural History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Zerubavel, E. (2003). Time maps, collective memory and the social shape of the past. Chicago: Chicago University Press.
Zieliński, F. (1994). Szata ideologiczna miasta. O przemianowywaniu ulic i placów. In E. Kaltenberg-Kwiatkowska (Ed.), Miasta polskie w dwusetlecie prawa o miastach (pp. 189–199). Warszawa: Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne.
Cited by (3)
Cited by three other publications
Buchstaller, Isabelle, Małgorzata Fabiszak, Seraphim Alvanides, Anna Weronika Brzezińska & Patryk Dobkiewicz
2024.
Commemorative city-texts: Spatio-temporal patterns in street names in Leipzig, East Germany and Poznań, Poland.
Language in Society 53:2
► pp. 291 ff.
Mirocha, Piotr
2024.
Streetscapes and memories of real socialist anti-fascism in south-eastern Europe: between dystopianism and utopianism.
Linguistics Vanguard
Mura, Piergiorgio
2023.
Local languages and the linguistic landscape: the visibility and role of Sardinian in town entry and street name signs.
Sociolinguistica 37:2
► pp. 257 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 24 october 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.