This article focuses on Gandhi’s use of biblical metaphor in the English translation of his autobiography “The Story of My Experiments with Truth” (1940). The aim of the analysis is to show how Gandhi appropriated Christian ideology to his own life story when presenting it to an English-speaking audience. Given that metaphor use is “seldom neutral” (Semino, 2008, p. 32), underlying conceptual mappings can be revealing, particularly when the same conceptual frame is employed systematically across a text or discourse situation. Analysis of the English translation reveals a use of biblical metaphor which may constitute a deliberate appropriation of Christian ideology. This article suggests potential motivations for this appropriation, linking the text’s metaphor use to Gandhi’s desire to reform Hinduism and intention to counter the rising tide of Hindu-Christian conversion that threatened the success of his campaign for Indian political and spiritual independence.
(1970) Gandhi’s interpretation of the Gita: An anthropological analysis. In S. Ray (Ed.), Gandhi, India and the world: An international symposium (pp. 57–70). Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.
Bondurant, J.
(1958) Conquest of violence: The Gandhian philosophy of conflict. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Brown, J. M.
(1989) Gandhi: Prisoner of hope. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
(2000) The autobiographer in Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi’s The story of my experiments with Truth. In P. Schine Gold & B. C. Sax (Eds.), Cultural visions: Essays in the history of culture (pp. 63–90). Amsterdam: Rodopi.
Edwardes, M.
(1986) The myth of the Mahatma. Constable: London.
Frykenberg, R.
(2008) Christianity in India: From beginnings to the present. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Gandhi, M. K.
(1935) Harijan, 28th Sept. 1935. [1958] Collected works of Mahatma Gandhi, Vol. 681. The Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India. Ahmedabad: Navajivan.
Gandhi, M. K.
(2007) [1940]An autobiography, or the story of my experiments with Truth. London: Penguin.
Gandhi, M. K.
(1958) Collected works of Mahatma Gandhi, Vol. 341. The Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India. Ahmedabad: Navajivan.
(2008) Autobiography and decolonization: Modernity, masculinity, and the nation-state. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press.
Kövecses, Z.
(2002) Metaphor: A practical introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M.
(1980) Metaphors we live by. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Lakoff, G., & Turner, M.
(1989) More than cool reason: A field guide to poetic metaphor. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Longenecker, R. N.
(Ed.) (2000) The challenge of Jesus’ parables. Grand Rapids, MI and Cambridge: Eerdmans.
Mandel, B. J.
(1980) Full of life now. In J. Olney (Ed.), Autobiography: Essays theoretical and critical (pp. 49–72). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Nanda, B. R.
(2002) In search of Gandhi: Essays and reflections. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
Nandy, A.
(1983) The intimate enemy: Loss and recovery of self under colonialism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Parekh, B.
(1999) Colonialism, tradition and reform. Revised ed. New Delhi: Sage.
Pragglejaz Group
(2007) MIP: A method for identifying metaphorically used words in discourse. Metaphor and Symbol, 22(1), 1–39.
Pihlaja, S.
(2014) Antagonism on YouTube: Metaphor in online discourse. London: Bloomsbury.
Semino, E.
(2008) Metaphor in discourse. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Sugirtharajah, R. S.
(2001) The Bible and the third world: Precolonial, colonial and postcolonial encounters. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Sugirtharajah, R. S.
(2002) Postcolonial criticism and biblical interpretation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Sugirtharajah, R. S.
(2005) The Bible and empire: Postcolonial explorations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
van Dijk, T.
(1998) Ideology: A multidisciplinary approach. London: Sage.
Viswanathan, G.
(1998) Outside the fold: Conversion, modernity, and belief. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Witherington, B.
(2001) The Gospel of Mark: A socio-rhetorical commentary. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans.
Cited by
Cited by 6 other publications
Neary, Clara
2023. “In a word, I could not live both after the flesh and the spirit”. In Gandhi’s Autobiographical Construction of Selfhood, ► pp. 1 ff.
Neary, Clara
2023. The Story of Gandhi’s “Experiments with Truth”. In Gandhi’s Autobiographical Construction of Selfhood, ► pp. 11 ff.
Neary, Clara
2023. “Life is one indivisible whole”. In Gandhi’s Autobiographical Construction of Selfhood, ► pp. 103 ff.
Neary, Clara
2023. Gandhi Writing Gandhi: Autobiographical “Split Selves”. In Gandhi’s Autobiographical Construction of Selfhood, ► pp. 75 ff.
Oyebode, Oluwabunmi O. & Foluke O. Unuabonah
2022. “Noah’s Family Was on Lockdown”: Multimodal Metaphors in Religious Coronavirus-Related Internet Memes in the Nigerian WhatsApp Space. Metaphor and Symbol 37:4 ► pp. 287 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 1 december 2023. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.