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Negation and Speculation Detection
Noa P. Cruz Díaz and Manuel J. Maña López
[Natural Language Processing 13] 2019
► pp. 7–26

Chapter 2
Negation

Chapter 2 is an overview of the concept of negation and the major topics concerning it, including a classification of the different types of negation. In addition, this chapter analyses the most relevant negation detection systems found in the literature, showing that this task has been an active research area during recent years in the NLP community.
Article outline
  • 2.1Definition of negation
  • 2.2Types of negation
  • 2.3Negation detection
    • 2.3.1Rule-based approaches
    • 2.3.2Machine learning based systems
    • 2.3.3Hybrid approaches
    • 2.3.4Deep learning
    • 2.3.5Other works
  • 2.4Conclusions and chapter summary
  • 2.5Further reading and relevant resources
  • Notes
  • Suggestions for further reading
References

Suggestions for further reading

Cheng, K., Baldwin, T., & Verspoor, K.
(2017) Automatic Negation and Speculation Detection in Veterinary Clinical Text. In Proceedings of the Australasian Language Technology Association Workshop 2017 (pp.70–78).Google Scholar
Garfield, E.
(Ed.) (1991) Journal citation reports. Institute for Scientific Information.Google Scholar
Horn, L. R.
(1989) A natural history of negation. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Jespersen, O.
(1917) Negation in English and other languages. AF Høst.Google Scholar
Martí, M. A., Taulé, M., Nofre, M., Marsó, L., Martín-Valdivia, M. T., & Jiménez-Zafra, S. M.
(2016) La negación en español: análisis y tipología de patrones de negación. Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural, (57), 41–48.Google Scholar
van Miltenburg, E., Morante, R., & Elliott, D.
(2016) Pragmatic factors in image description: the case of negations. arXiv preprint arXiv:1606.06164.Google Scholar
van Miltenburg, E., Elliott, D., & Vossen, P.
(2017) Cross-linguistic differences and similarities in image descriptions. arXiv preprint arXiv:1707.01736.Google Scholar
Morante, R., & Sporleder, C.
(2012) Modality and negation: An introduction to the special issue. Computational Linguistics, 38 (2), 223–260. DOI logo
The tutorial given by Noa Cruz at RANLP 2017 focused on negation in the biomedical domain [URL].
Wang, C.
(2006) La negación en español, chino, inglés y alemán. Encuentros en Catay, 20, 129–157.Google Scholar