This chapter explores evaluative discourse on social networking sites (henceforth SNSs), paying special attention to the role played by the expression of attitude and positive politeness in the management of interpersonal rapport. The corpus for the study consists of a random sample of 100 messages exchanged among university students in the United Kingdom and the United States on a particular site, i.e., Facebook, during the two-year period 2010–2012. Analysis is approached from the theories of appraisal (Martin and White 2005; Bednarek 2008) and politeness (Brown and Levinson 1987); and the methodology for processing the data borrows quantitative techniques from Corpus Linguistics. The findings indicate that specific contextual features of SNSs seem to trigger the production of attitudinal meanings of affect, judgement and appreciation, which are exploited for the relational work involved in the construction and maintenance of positive face.
Bednarek, Monika.2008. Emotion Talk across Corpora. Houndmills/ New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Bhatia, Vijay K.2004. Worlds of Written Discourse: A Genre-Based View. London: Continuum.
Brown, Gillian and Yule, George.1983. Discourse Analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Brown, Penelope and Levinson, Stephen.1987. Politeness: Some Universals in Language Usage. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Carter, Ronald and Nash, Walter.1990. Seeing through Language. Oxford: Blackwell.
Channell, Joanna.2000. “Corpus analysis of evaluative lexis.” In Evaluation in Text: Authorial Stance and the Construction of Discourse, Susan Hunston and Geoff Thompson (eds), 38–56. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Denzin, Norman K. and Lincoln, Yvonna S.. 1994. “Introduction: Entering the field of qualitative research.” In Handbook of Qualitative Research, Norman Y. Denzin and Yvonna S. Lincoln (eds), 1–17. Thousand Oaks: Sage.
Eelen, Gino.2001. A Critique of Politeness Theories. St. Jerome: Manchester.
Eggins, Suzanne and Slade, Diana.1997. Analysing Casual Conversation. London: Cassell.
Goffman, Erving.1967. Interaction Ritual: Essays on Face to Face Behavior. Garden City: New York.
Halliday, Michael A.K.2004 [1994/1985]. An Introduction to Functional Grammar. London: Edward Arnold. (Third edition revised by Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen).
Hoey, Michael.2000. “Persuasive rhetoric in linguistics: A stylistic study of some features of the language of Noam Chomsky.” In Evaluation in Text. Authorial Stance and the Construction of Discourse, Susan Hunston and Geoff Thompson (eds), 28–37. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Hunston, Susan and Thompson, Geoff (eds). 2000. Evaluation in Text. Authorial Stance and the Construction of Discourse. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Locher, Miriam and Watts, Richard J.2005. “Politeness theory and relational work.” Journal of Politeness Research 1 (1): 9–33.
Martin, James R.2000. “Beyond Exchange: APPRAISAL Systems in English.” In Evaluation in Text. Authorial Stance and the Construction of Discourse, Susan Hunston and Geoff Thompson (eds), 142–175. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Martin, James R. and White, Peter R.R.2005. The Language of Evaluation. Appraisal in English. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Martínez Ana M. and Wartmann, Katherine L.2009. Online Social Networking on Campus: Understanding what Matters in Student Culture. Routledge: New York.
Mills, Sarah.2003. Gender and Politeness. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
O’Donnell, Michael.2011. UAM Corpus Tool 2.7. Madrid: UAM.
O’Donnell, Michael.2008. “The UAM CorpusTool: Software for corpus annotation and exploration.” Proceedings of the XXVI Congreso de AESLA. Almeria, Spain, 3–5 April 2008.
Santamaría-García, Carmen.2005. La Negociación de Acuerdo en la Conversación Coloquial. Estudio Contrastivo: Español-Inglés. (CD ROM). Universidad Complutense de Madrid doctoral dissertation
<
[URL]
>.
Santamaría-García, Carmen. Forthcoming. “A compelling need to evaluate: social networking sites as tools for the expression of affect, judgment and appreciation.” In Intercultural Pragmatics, Istvan Kecskes and Jesús Romero-Trillo (eds), Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Sinclair, John, McH. and Malcolm Coulthard.1975. Towards an Analysis of Discourse. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Spencer-Oatey, Helen.2000. Culturally Speaking. London, New York: Continuum.
Thompson, Geoff.2011. “Russian dolls, target-value mismatches, and evaluation.” Plenary at Int-Eval, International Workshop on the Evaluative Function of Language: Evaluation across Text-Types and Cultures. Madrid: UNED.
Thompson Geoff and Hunston, Susan.2000. “Evaluation: an introduction.” In Evaluation in Text: Authorial Stance and the Construction of Discourse, Susan Hunston and Geoff Thompson (eds), 1–28. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Tsui, Amy B.M.1994. English Conversation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Watts, Richard.2003. Politeness. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Watts, Richard, Ide, Sachiko and Ehlich, Konrad.2005. Politeness in Language. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Wharton, Tim.2009. Pragmatics and Non-verbal Communication. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Yus, Francisco.2001. “Ciberpragmática: Entre la compensación y el desconcierto.”
[URL]Congreso Internacional de la Lengua Española. Accessed 15September 2011.
2024. From ‘low-class’ and ‘talentless’ to ‘narcissist and pathological liar’: a functional-pragmatic approach to Meghan Markle’s negative evaluation on X. Poznan Studies in Contemporary Linguistics 60:3 ► pp. 311 ff.
2016. A study of dialogic expansion and contraction in spoken discourse using corpus and experimental techniques. Corpora 11:2 ► pp. 191 ff.
Fuoli, Matteo & Charlotte Hommerberg
2015. Optimising transparency, reliability and replicability: annotation principles and inter-coder agreement in the quantification of evaluative expressions. Corpora 10:3 ► pp. 315 ff.
2016. Connected Parents: Combining Online and Off-Line Parenthood in Vlogs and Blogs. In Yearbook of Corpus Linguistics and Pragmatics 2016 [Yearbook of Corpus Linguistics and Pragmatics, ], ► pp. 27 ff.
Santamaría-García, Carmen
2017. Emotional and Educational Consequences of (Im)politeness in Teacher–Student Interaction at Higher Education. Corpus Pragmatics 1:3 ► pp. 233 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 23 december 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.