Previous code-switching literature argues that no switch takes place between a pronoun and a verb, while Determiner Phrases (DPs) do code-switch. This paper uses code-switching acceptability judgment data elicited from three groups of English–Spanish bilinguals (2L1 children, L2 English children and L2 English adults) to test: (i) van Gelderen & MacSwan’s (2008) PF disjunction theorem intended to account for the DP/pronoun divide; and (ii) an agreement version of the analogical criterion (Liceras et al. 2008) which is based on Pesetsky & Torrego’s (2001) double-feature valuation mechanism intended to account for the different status of third person versus first and second person pronominal subjects. We show that the PF disjunction theorem is clearly rooted in the mind of the bilingual and that the Spanish dominant bilinguals can ‘relax’ its requirements to value person agreement features as predicted by the double-feature valuation mechanism.
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Liceras, Juana M., Raquel Fernández Fuertes, and Anahí Alba de la Fuente
2012 “Overt Subjects and Copula Omission in the Spanish and the English Grammar of English-Spanish Bilinguals: On the Locus and Directionality of Interlinguistic Influence.” First Language 32 (1-2): 88-115.
Liceras, Juana M., Raquel Fernández Fuertes, Susana Perales, Rocío Pérez-Tattam, and Kenton Todd Spradlin
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2000 “The Architecture of the Bilingual Language Faculty: Evidence from Intrasentential Code Switching”. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 3 (1): 37-54.
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1975 “Spanish–English Code-switching: El porqué and How-not-to.” Romance Philology 28: 473-482.
Valdés Kroff, Jorge, Paola Dussias, Chip Gerfen, Rosa Guzzardo Tamargo, Jason Gullifer, and Donna Coffman
2011 “Using Experimental Methods to Investigate Spanish-English Code-switching: Eye-tracking as a Window into On-line Comprehension.” Paper presented at the LSRL 41, Ottawa, Canada, May 2011.
van Gelderen, Elly, and Jeff MacSwan
2008 “Interface Conditions and Code-switching: Pronouns, Lexical DPs, and Checking Theory.” Lingua 118: 765-776.
White, Lydia, Elena Valenzuela, Martyna Kozlowska-MacGregor, and Yan-Kit Ingrid Leung
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