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Part of
Lexical Priming: Applications and advances
Edited by Michael Pace-Sigge and Katie J. Patterson
[
Studies in Corpus Linguistics
79] 2017
◄
previous
next
►
Index
A
A
spreading activation
127, 128
adjective
xx, 70, 132–135, 152–158, 167, 172, 175, 177, 196, 227, 237, 239, 240, 256, 260
adjunct
19, 31, 177‚ 178, 180, 181
adverb
131, 133, 135, 146, 155, 172, 175, 177, 260, 263, 264, 267
advertising
67, 68, 88
analysis, qualitative
258
- quantitative
226
animals, talking to
see
rabbit
206
association
x, xiii–xxii, 5, 19–23, 27, 29, 36, 37, 43, 54, 60, 82, 89, 96, 108–110, 121–129, 136, 137, 143–147, 151, 152, 157–159, 167–172, 176, 179–182, 190, 192, 194, 219, 225, 231, 232, 237, 248, 274
see also
collocational association
xx, 89, 127, 190, 232, 248, 255
collocation and association
x, xiv, xix, xx, xxi, 21, 23, 27
colligation and association
xiii, xiv, 123, 125, 145–147, 167, 170, 232, 248, 255, 256, 268
lexico-grammatical association
224
pragmatic association
xiii, 19, 89, 123, 136, 145, 147, 152, 155–159, 167, 274
semantic association
xiii, xiv, xvii, xx, xxi, 5, 19–23, 27, 29, 36, 37, 108, 110, 121–129, 136, 137, 145–147, 157–159, 167–172, 176, 179–182, 232, 248, 253, 256, 267, 268, 274
statistical association
225
trigger
xiii, xvii, 18, 93, 94, 109, 127, 205, 237
word association
x, xiii, xx, 19–29, 121–129, 137, 143, 146, 180, 182, 192–194, 224, 232, 248, 274
astronomers
7–12, 14, 17, 24‚ 26, 31, 33, 34, 38, 40
attraction, strength of
xix, xx, 231, 233, 235
B
backchannelling
97, 101‚ 102, 104, 106, 107, 115
Baker, Helen
xv, xvi, 41–66, 297
Baker, Paul
68, 91
Bawcom, Linda
xviii, 7, 37, 121–139, 298
Beck, B. H.
43–47, 62
behaviour
96, 142, 147, 148, 170, 232, 233, 235, 247
Berber Sardinha, Tony
xix, xx, 189–229, 297
Biber, Douglas
xx, xxii, 167, 189–191, 224–226, 280, 297
binomial test
134‚ 135
Black, M.
145
BNC (British National Corpus)
see
corpora
bonding
xv, xvi, 5, 13‚ 18, 29, 35
see also
bonded pairs
13, 15, 31, 35
bonded sentences
13, 15, 30
boxplot
200, 202, 204, 206, 209, 211, 213‚ 214, 216
see also
‘logDice’
Branigan, P.
127
Brunni, S.
253–258
C
Cameron, D (UK Prime Minister)
76, 84–87
Cameron, L.
149
Cantos Gomez, Pascual
xix, xx–xxii, 218, 231–248, 298
Carter, Ronald
93–94, 110, 114, 144–145, 294
Chance Frequency
135
Cheng, Winnie
94, 101
China
65, 78, 163, 169‚ 171, 183, 273, 276, 300
Chinese synonyms
xix, 163, 167‚ 168, 170, 182
see also
Chinese near synonyms
xix, 45, 163, 166–168, 182–183, 277
Christian
43, 50, 52, 56–59, 61‚ 64, 66
church
51, 63‚ 64, 167, 261
class
45, 51‚ 52, 97, 123, 143, 192, 225, 236
classroom
117, 163, 166, 227, 268, 278, 294
cluster
18, 40, 69, 70, 97, 107, 111, 112, 152, 154, 156, 158, 232, 266
CNN
xvii, 69, 71, 73‚ 74
Cobb, T.
276, 278, 282, 285
COCA (Corpus of Contemporary American English)
see
corpus
coefficient of determination
196, 210, 214
cohesion
xv, xvi, 3‚ 6, 13‚ 14, 18‚ 24, 31, 35, 37, 89, 297
Collins, A.M.
128
colligation
x, xii, xv, xvii, xviii, 3, 75, 91, 94, 96, 114‚ 115, 122–125, 137, 147, 152‚ 153, 155‚ 158, 167‚ 168, 170‚ 172, 176, 178‚ 180, 182, 231–235, 237, 240, 246, 248, 255‚ 256, 268, 274, 277, 282, 285, 286
see also
colligates
152, 235, 238, 240‚ 242, 246, 247
colligation analysis
233, 236‚ 237, 240‚ 243, 245
semantic association and colligation
167, 168, 170‚ 172, 179
textual colligation
94, 96, 115, 277, 282, 285, 286
collocation
x, xiii, xv, xvi, xvii, xviii, xx, xxiii, 3‚ 6, 22‚ 23, 35‚ 36, 38, 41‚ 42, 44, 46, 57, 121‚ 122, 124, 127‚ 128, 134, 137‚ 138, 147, 151‚ 153, 158, 161, 167‚ 177, 179‚ 182, 189‚ 191, 193‚ 194, 196‚ 197, 212, 217‚ 219, 221‚ 222, 224‚ 225, 231, 233‚ 238, 244, 249, 255, 263, 266‚ 267, 271, 274, 282‚ 284, 291, 293, 295‚ 297
see also
collocation analysis
xx, 193, 231, 233‚ 235, 248, 263, 266, 267, 297
collocation and colligation
xv, 3, 124, 182, 246, 274
collocate frequency
104, 123, 155, 173–175, 179–181, 194, 263
verbal collocate
231, 242, 245
words and collocations
274, 278, 287, 290, 292
computational linguistics
183, 184, 227, 298
concordance
xxii, xxiii, 4‚ 5, 17, 20‚ 24, 35–38, 47, 50, 54, 56‚ 57, 79, 81‚ 82, 99, 101, 103, 113, 115, 138, 149–151, 164–167, 174–176, 249, 267, 271, 273, 275–278, 282‚ 285, 287‚ 293, 296
see also
concordancer
xxi, 273, 275–279, 283, 284, 289, 293
concordancing software
xxii, 273, 275‚ 278, 280, 285
concordancing
xxii, 273, 275‚ 278, 280, 285, 294
conditional probability
234, 235
Conrad, Susan
190, 280
Conservative Party, UK
76–85, 88
Constantinople
52, 54, 56, 59, 64
Context
see
context and co-text
255, 266–268
extended context
284
wider context
283
contextual
66, 136, 144, 146, 158, 190, 232, 234, 248, 276, 287
co-occurrence
xx, xxi, 3, 4, 70, 103, 124, 147, 177, 231–241, 247, 248, 253
conversation
xvii, xviii, 19, 93‚ 94, 96, 99‚ 101, 106‚ 107, 109, 114‚ 115, 190‚ 191, 206, 210
corpora
xvii, 36, 42, 69, 95–100, 104, 121, 129, 148–150, 232, 233, 274, 275, 278–282, 285, 289, 292
see also
computer corpora
20, 295
corpora in teaching
163–166
SiBol corpora
69, 79
spoken conversation corpora
96
Corpus
see
corpus assisted
xi, xii, 165, 298, 300, 301
corpus assisted discourse
xii
corpus based
298
corpus data
48‚ 49, 56, 59, 274‚ 276
corpus driven
143, 163, 254, 257, 268–270
19th Century corpus
146
Academic sub corpus
xx, 189–197, 225, 280–292
British National Corpus (BNC)
70, 75–77, 129, 143, 148, 158, 171, 233, 270, 280–284, 288–293
Corpus Of Contemporary American English (COCA)
xx, 127, 129, 189–198, 206, 210, 224
CQPweb
44, 171‚ 172, 299
Early English Books Online (EEBO) Corpus
xvi, 41, 42, 47, 50‚ 51, 53, 57, 59
Freiburg-Lancaster-Oslo-Bergen (FLOB) Corpus
171, 179, 181
International Corpus Of Learner Finnish (ICLFI) corpus
258–266, 299
Linguistic Innovators‚ Corpus (LIC)
98, 107
Corpus Of Mandarin Chinese (LCMC)
171
Corpus Of Translated Finnish
258
Single Speaker Corpus (SSM)
98–100
Tsunami Corpus
125, 126, 129, 131, 136, 137
Turn Taking Corpus (TTC)
98–106, 108–112, 115
corpus tools
276, 277
creativity
xix, xii, xviii, 4, 141, 143, 144, 159, 216, 229, 274
criticism (in discourse)
12, 79, 83, 87, 89
current affairs
210, 211, 217
D
data driven learning (DDL)
see
learning
dataset
150, 156, 158, 171
Davies, Mark
41, 42, 191
Deignan, Alison
141–143, 146
dependency relations
xx, 231, 232, 234, 246, 248
dialogue
64, 65, 99, 117
logDice
xx, 189–196, 219–223, 237, 241
dictionaries
xxii, 18, 45, 49, 50, 60, 149, 163, 165, 166, 169, 172, 193, 262, 273, 275–300
see also
corpus-based dictionaries
49, 165, 166, 275, 299
Chinese dictionaries
165, 166
Lexicon of Early Modern English (LEME)
48, 50, 60
discourse analysis
xv, xii, 1, 91, 107, 299
see also
discourse and corpora
xxiii, 38, 160, 185, 227
corpus assisted discourse studies
xi, 298, 300
oral discourse
201, 203, 217
discriminant function analysis (DFA)
191, 218, 219, 223
dispersion
54, 55, 179, 199, 233, 234
distribution test
135
drinking problem hypothesis (Hoey)
xix, 141, 142, 145, 158, 159
Duguid, Alison
xii, xv–xviii, 36, 67–90, 298
E
early modern period
41, 43, 44, 47, 48, 57, 298
education
x, 67, 87, 165, 183, 185, 201, 215‚ 217, 226, 270, 296, 297
EEBO corpus
see
corpus
election
xvii, 75, 77, 83, 85
emotions
90, 212, 213, 217
emphasis
84, 91, 126, 137, 222, 273, 297
empirical
93, 95, 137, 160, 161, 166, 198, 248
ending
103, 109, 111, 115, 167, 262, 286, 288
England
43, 45, 51, 55, 57, 59, 63, 76, 88, 111, 297, 298
English
see
American English
xx, 41, 42, 97, 127, 129, 139, 189, 191, 196, 223, 225
British English
xvi, 97, 98, 171, 300
colloquial English
201, 206, 207, 210, 217
contemporary English
127, 129, 148, 189, 191
English dictionary
45, 169‚ 170, 279
early modern English
43‚ 44, 47‚ 48, 50, 60
informal English
94, 206, 207, 217
English language
38, 117, 163, 183, 184, 273, 276, 296, 300
seventeenth Century English
xvi, 41–61
English speakers
93, 95, 171, 178, 182
spoken English
ix, xii, xxiii, 38, 99, 101, 116, 117, 300
English words
99, 170, 179, 279
English writers
43, 45, 47, 50, 58, 59, 61
environment
xx, 87, 216, 224, 231, 236, 287, 289
EU (European Union)
75, 90, 229
Europe
43, 44, 46, 56, 57, 64, 65, 82
Evison, Jane
93–97, 104–107
F
factor analysis
xx, 189, 191, 195, 206
see also
mean factor score
196, 199, 201
mean scores
196, 202, 204, 207, 208, 210, 212, 214, 216
feelings and emotions
212, 213, 217
Ferreira, T.
190, 193
fiction
xx, 38, 146, 148, 160, 189, 193, 195, 197, 199, 201, 205, 208, 210, 212, 215, 216, 219, 223, 225
see also
nineteenth century fiction
146
literary fiction
193, 201, 215
novel
23, 90‚ 91, 142, 144, 146, 288
Finland
xi, 93, 141, 299, 301
see also
Finnish
xxi, 253‚ 261, 263, 264, 268‚ 271, 299
native Finnish speaker
253–264
Firth, John r.
144, 232, 274
see also
neo-Firthian
xiii, 95, 142, 149, 232
FLOP corpus
see
corpus
fluency
xviii, 93, 97
formulae
84, 86, 233, 235, 236, 240, 241
formulaic
xix, xxii, 85, 94, 107, 268, 271
Francis, Gill
ix, 240
frequency effect
xviii, 121, 123, 127, 129, 134, 136, 137
G
Garretson, G.
277, 285
German
52, 57, 256, 263, 297, 300
God
46, 49‚ 50, 59, 61‚ 62, 64‚ 66, 82, 206
government
56, 65, 71, 73‚ 74, 77‚ 79, 81, 83, 85, 87, 208, 209, 217, 219, 220, 223, 228
Grammar
see
grammatical positions
xiv, 177, 181‚ 182, 237, 239
grammatical preferences
232, 240
Gries, Stefan
xii, 134, 136, 167, 234
Guardian (newspaper)
18, 19, 27–29, 69, 76–90, 121
H
Halliday, M.A.K
4, 6, 20, 21, 26, 94
Hanks, Patrick
xxii, 144
Hardie, Andrew
xv, 41–62, 171, 172, 299
Harrington, Robert
7–40
hesitation
100, 102, 104, 106
historians
45, 51, 57, 59, 61
history
46, 54, 62‚ 66, 297
Hoey, Michael
xi–xxii, 3–37, 41, 42, 48, 53, 67, 70, 86, 90–97, 101, 104, 115, 121–125, 128, 136, 137, 141–148, 158, 159, 167–170, 176, 189, 190, 225, 231, 240, 248, 254, 256, 273–280, 284, 285, 289, 293, 297–301
Hunston, Susan
ix, 165, 190, 240, 275, 276, 282
I
ICLFI Corpus
see
corpus
infidels
50, 51, 55‚ 56
inflected forms
256, 261, 263
see also
non-inflected forms
261, 263
input
218, 235, 248, 254, 279
intensifier
70, 153, 176, 180, 260
intertextuality
68, 69, 72, 89
Iraq
70, 91, 92
Islam
43, 44, 49, 52, 57, 59, 61, 64, 65
see also
Islamic
50, 52, 60, 77
Italy
25, 32, 49, 300
J
James I (King of England)
43, 55
Jantunen, Jarmo
xxi, 253–269, 299
Jeaco, Stephen
xxi, xxii, 273–293, 300
Jews
49, 50, 52, 58
Johns, Tim
164, 165, 275, 278, 282
Jones, J. K.
190–194, 224, 225, 248
journalists
68, 78, 84, 87, 126, 127
K
Karlsson, Inger
255
kello
see
time expression
Kennedy, G.
254, 255, 275, 276
keyness
148, 258, 259, 261
keyword analysis
98, 99, 101, 254, 257, 258
keyword
69, 70, 99, 101, 148, 257, 261
Kilgarriff, Adam
302
know (discourse particle)
96, 102, 106–108, 110–114
Knowles, Gerald
93, 95, 101
Krashen, Stephen
275
KWIC (KeyWord In Context)
24, 196, 276, 277, 282, 283, 293
L
Labour Party (UK)
68, 77–85
language acquisition
269, 270, 274, 275, 296
Loftus, Elizabeth F.
128
Language
see
colloquial language
201, 206, 207, 210, 217
English as a Foreign Language (EFL)
165
figurative language
xviii, 141, 142, 148, 160, 161
informal language
206, 207, 217
inflected language
xxi, 256, 260–263
natural language processing
xxii, xxiii, 95, 227, 249
second foreign language
164, 169
second language acquisition
269, 270, 274, 275
target language
xxi, 163, 165, 168, 182, 253, 267, 268, 275
language user
xviii, xix, 93, 141, 143, 144, 190, 224, 225, 268
vague language
74, 76, 109, 111, 115
words and language
xxiii, 37, 63, 91, 116, 138, 160, 184, 226, 249, 269, 294
Language learner
see
data driven learning (DDL)
275, 277
English as a Foreign Language (EFL)
165
learner corpus
254, 258, 260, 269, 270
learner data
258, 260, 262, 264, 266, 268
learner Finnish
xxi, 253, 254, 258, 261, 268, 269, 299
learner language
xxi, 163, 253‚ 255, 257, 258, 260, 261, 263, 268, 271
learner phraseology
253, 254
language learners
37, 164, 169, 183, 254, 256, 258, 263, 269, 275‚ 277, 282, 284‚ 285, 292
learning and teaching
xxi, 251, 255, 267, 270, 273, 293
Lee, J. Y.
165, 166
Lee D. Y. W.
282
Leech, Geoffrey
145
lexicography
xxii, xxiii, 48, 227, 248, 294, 297, 298, 301
lexical bundles
122, 190
see also
lexical chains
5, 11, 24, 27, 36
lexical characteristics
xviii, 142, 145‚ 146, 149, 157, 301
lexical decision
xviii, 122, 137
lexical item
xvii, xviii, xix, xx, xxi, 3‚ 4, 11, 20, 21, 77, 86, 96, 121–125, 128‚ 129, 137, 141, 146, 147, 190, 231–235, 40, 248, 253, 254, 257
see also
dispreferred item
103, 104, 108, 110, 115
preferred item
103–105, 108, 110, 111, 190
lexical sets
xxii, 192, 224, 225
linguistic analysis
20, 164, 167
linguistic theory
xxiii, 226, 274, 295
listener
xiii, xvii, 4, 8, 13, 35‚ 36, 48, 75, 93‚ 94, 101, 109, 110, 112, 116, 147, 189
Liu, D.
163–167
log boxplot
198, 200, 202, 204, 206, 209, 211, 213, 217
logDice
xx, 189, 192, 194, 196, 219, 222‚ 223, 237, 241
log likelihood
172–175, 179–181, 233, 258, 287
Lowell Observatory
7, 8, 10, 14, 17, 38, 39
Louw, Bill
158, 159
M
Mahlberg, Michaela
xii, xxii, 23, 148, 255
Mauranen, Anna
258
Matar, Nabil
43, 44, 50, 52, 55, 57–61
McCarthy, Michael
xvii, 93–97, 104, 109–112, 114
McEnery, Tony
xii, xv, xvi, 41–62, 163, 166, 167, 171, 179, 190, 300
mainstream media
72‚ 73, 90
meaning, figurative
144, 148, 261
see also
meaning, literal
141, 143, 145–149
memory
17, 128, 137, 138, 254
mental lexicon
xix, 142, 256
metaphor
xi, xii, xviii, xv, xix, 68, 77, 85, 119, 141, 144, 146, 150–153, 155‚ 156, 158‚ 161, 224, 226, 274, 297, 300‚ 301
see also
metaphoricity
141‚ 142, 145, 149‚ 150
metaphoric dataset
150‚ 152, 154‚ 156, 158
metaphoric language
141‚ 144, 157‚ 159, 301
non-metaphoric
xix, 158
Meunier, Fannie
163
Meyer, Charles F.
164, 275
modifier
xx, xxi, 178, 231, 299
see also
postmodifier
233, 240‚ 242, 244, 245
premodifier slot
237, 239, 241, 246, 247
Mohamed
47, 52, 56, 59
see also
‘Muslim’
money
62, 76, 85, 110, 208
monologue
xvii, 93, 99‚ 101
morphology
xxi, 253, 257, 268, 299
see also
morpho-syntax
253, 268
morphological priming
xxi, 253‚ 257, 261, 263, 269
multi-dimensional analysis
xx, 198, 226
Muslim
43‚ 44, 47–50, 52, 57, 58, 60‚ 61, 64, 77
N
narrative
7, 13, 77, 81‚ 83, 85, 91, 258
National Health Service (NHS)
69, 79–83, 89, 91
Neely, James
xii, xiii, 19
nesting
xix, 141, 143, 147, 150, 152‚ 153, 156, 158
newspaper
xviii, 20, 24, 69, 73‚ 74, 79, 80, 82, 83, 123, 124, 126, 129, 134, 138, 183, 189, 193, 195, 201, 208, 212, 219, 220, 222, 223, 225, 288
New York Times (newspaper)
xvii, 69, 72, 74
n-grams
xxi, 87, 163, 253, 258, 263, 266
node word
192, 227, 282‚ 284
novel
23, 90‚ 91, 142, 144, 146, 288
see also
fiction
now (discourse marker)
102, 108, 109, 115
numeral
261‚ 267
O
occurrence patterns
xii, xix, 103, 106, 147, 233, 247, 253
see also
co-occurrence
xx, xxi, 3, 4, 147, 177, 231, 233–237, 240, 247
O’ Donnell, Matt Brook
xxii, 274, 285
OECD
83, 88
opposition
77, 79, 83, 141‚ 142, 147, 210
Osborne, George (UK Politician)
74, 76, 84, 88, 89
Ottoman Empire
43, 45, 52, 55, 57, 59, 62, 64
Ottoman Turks
43, 44, 64
P
Pace-Sigge, Michael
ix, xi–xxiii, 3, 19, 93–115, 190, 300
pagans
50, 51
paradigm
7, 255, 257
paragraph
25, 32, 124, 126, 127, 274, 282, 283, 285, 286, 288
parameter
189–193, 196, 219, 224, 225, 248, 258
paraphrase
8, 10, 18, 21
Partington, Alan S.
xii, xv–xviii, 6, 36, 67–91, 121, 141, 142, 148, 167, 299
Patterson, Katie J.
xi–xxiii, 142–159, 248, 301
pedagogy
xxii, 163, 166, 227, 273, 274, 277
Philip, Gill
141, 144
phraseology
xxi, 71, 160, 163, 183, 197, 253, 255, 258, 260, 267, 270, 299, 300
see also
fixed phrases
105, 110, 111, 124, 159
phraseological unit
254, 256, 261, 268
politics
67, 68, 74, 76‚ 77, 85, 88, 91, 210, 211, 217, 300
polysemy
xviii, 123, 142, 143, 145–147, 248, 249, 278, 293, 301
Popper, Karl
74
Brazilian Portuguese
190, 191, 193
possessive
71, 101, 104, 115, 236, 257
pragmatics
86, 93, 95, 116, 167
see also
pragmatic association
xiii, 19, 89, 123, 136, 145, 147, 152, 155–159, 167, 274
predicate
177, 181‚ 182
pronoun, personal
101, 146
preposition
xxi, 104, 111, 115, 131, 133, 135, 177, 180, 231, 240, 241, 275, 286, 288
press briefings
69, 71, 74
Prime Machine
273, 277, 278, 280, 282, 284, 286, 289, 293
Priming
see
drift in priming
xvi, 41‚ 42, 51, 52, 55, 56, 61
forced priming
67, 69, 73, 75, 81, 83, 84, 86, 88, 90
forced primings
xv, xvii, 72, 73, 84, 89
morphological priming
xxi, 253, 256, 257, 261, 263, 269
paradigmatic priming
256, 257
paradigmatic morphological priming (PMP)
256
positive primings
97, 98, 99, 101, 175, 178, 180
negative priming
71, 84, 97, 101, 158, 176, 178, 180
productive priming
48, 54–56, 59, 60, 62
receptive priming
48, 49, 54, 56, 60, 61
syntactic priming
xx, 231, 240, 247
priming tasks
xviii, 121, 122, 128, 136
word primings
xvi, 41, 44, 45, 60, 61
probability
233, 235, 247
proficiency
168, 258, 263, 267, 269
pronoun
8, 13, 18, 35, 101, 104, 105, 110, 115, 101, 146, 256–259, 260, 263‚ 264
prosody
xi, 75, 121, 152, 158, 159, 167, 254, 255, 300
psycholinguistics
122, 127, 137, 138
see also
psychological process
122
psychological research
19
Q
questionnaire
292, 293
R
rabbit
206
ranking
46, 50, 124, 155, 263, 279
raw frequency
179, 285
referendum
75, 77, 89, 90
Register
see
register preference
206, 225
register variation
189, xx, 189, 191, 193‚ 194, 223, 225
predicting the register
203, 205, 208, 217, 218
repetition strategies
8, 9, 11, 15
respondent
103, 106, 113, 115, 215, 292
Riccio, G.
70
Ricoeur, P.
145
root cause (expression)
237, 238
Römer, Ute
xxii, 163, 274
Rychly, P.
xx, 189, 192, 194, 237, 278
S
Sacks, Harvey
108, 115
Sampson, Geoffrey
143, 159
Saracen
46, 49, 50, 62, 65
Schmitt, N.
122, 127, 284
scientists
25, 30, 31
Scott, Mike
19, 98, 129, 143, 148–150, 192, 257, 258, 278, 285
semantics
x, 4, 38, 226, 271
see also
Semantic Association
see
Association
semantic preference
x, xxi, 70, 75, 121‚ 122, 131, 125, 176, 192‚ 193, 196, 253‚ 255, 266–269
semantic priming
17, 122‚ 123, 128, 136, 258, 266, 267
semantic prosody
xi, 121, 152, 158‚ 159, 167, 254, 255
semantic set
x, xiii, 123, 141, 146, 176, 180, 246, 266
Semino, Elena
142
formulaic sequences
ix, xxii, 268
see also
pairing of sentences
12, 14, 15, 30
word sequences
xiii, xiv, 95, 125, 128, 190, 191
SiBol
xi, 69, 79, 82
significance
10, 35, 36, 134, 172, 212, 258, 267, 285, 287
similarities and differences
123, 168, 170, 182
Sinclair, John M.
ix, xiii, 6, 8, 20, 121, 134, 163, 190, 192, 194, 224, 225, 248, 256, 257, 274, 275, 282, 298
Sketch Engine
171, 184, 232, 237, 278, 296
slogan
67, 68, 84, 88, 90
social media
72, 89
Speaker
see
listerner
native speaker
190, 254, 255, 261, 263, 264, 267
non-native speaker
168, 190, 254
spoken communication
xvii, 93–115, 201
spoken English
ix, xii, xxiii, 38, 99, 101, 116‚ 117, 300
spoken language
xiii, 94–115, 206, 207, 220, 225
spoken utterance
xiii, 76, 83, 96, 99, 101, 102, 104, 108, 109, 110, 113–115
Statistics
xviii, 77, 83, 129, 134, 196, 206, 217, 226, 233, 298
see also
statistical
xx, 73, 121, 123, 134, 171, 189, 199, 201, 205, 206, 212, 225, 226, 258, 260, 285, 287, 298
statistical association
xx, 225
statistical correlation
xv
statistical difference
xix, xx, 201, 258
statistical evidence
73, 121, 123, 225
statistical keyness
258, 290
statistically significance
134, 136, 237, 290
statistical tools
xix, xx, 258
Steen, Gerald
144, 149
Stubbs, Michael
6, 20, 36, 121, 136, 163, 176, 192, 232, 256
student mistakes
168, 169, 182
student writing
169, 182, 285
style
xi, 86, 101, 126, 160, 175, 189, 225, 284, 294
suffix
172, 174‚ 175, 177
synonymy
xv, xviii, xix, 7, 49, 51, 119, 123, 164, 278
see also
synonym
xviii, 49, 51, 60, 121, 125, 127, 131, 135, 137
most frequent synonym
127, 131, 135, 137
syntax
95, 144, 161, 183, 275
see also
morpho-syntactic
257, 261–263, 268
syntactic preference
xx, 231, 240, 247
syntactic slot
233, 235, 237, 238, 247
T
Tao, H.
xvii, 93, 96, 97, 104, 107
Taylor, Charlotte
xii, 68, 75
teaching and learning
164, 166, 184, 295
teaching material
xii, 163, 165, 166, 169, 267
Telegraph (newspaper)
69, 76, 78, 80–88
television
xx, 87, 89, 126, 189, 191, 193, 201, 210, 222, 225, 298, 299
Teubert, Wolfgang
xii, 36
textual position
xxii, 5, 285
time expression
xxi, 253, 261–264, 266, 267
see also
kello
xxi, 253, 259, 266, 268
token
97, 98, 104, 106, 116, 129, 135, 143, 148, 157, 194, 195, 232, 258, 259
Tombaugh, Clyde
7–17, 38–40
Tomlinson, B.
276
Wordsmith Tools
38, 139, 161, 190, 258, 278, 285, 296
Tory
see
Conservative Party
transdiscoursal
68, 72, 73, 84, 90
translation
46, 57, 84, 165, 169, 172, 179, 182, 270, 273, 278, 279, 297
Tribble, Chris
257, 258
Tsiamita, Fanie
xviii, 142, 248
turn taking
xvii, xviii, 4, 93–115
see also
turn final
xv, xviii, 94, 103, 109, 111, 115, 110, 113, 115
turn initial
xv, xiii, xvii, xviii, 94–96, 101–107, 113, 115
turn taking signals
xvii, 94–96, 99, 100, 115, 116
turn taking strategies
xvii, 93–115
turn ending
see
turn final
turn starting
see
turn initial
V
Veirano Pinto, M.
191, 218
verb
xiv, xx, 75, 101, 114, 115, 124‚ 125, 135, 146, 148, 153, 157, 158, 171‚ 172, 177, 180, 227, 231‚ 232, 237‚ 242, 255‚ 256, 259, 263, 266, 285
verbal
xvii, 96, 100, 220, 231, 237, 242, 245, 247
see also
verbal collocate
231, 242, 245
non-verbal action
xvii, 100
Vitkus, D. J.
44, 50, 55, 59
vocabulary
xxii, 95, 116, 144, 165, 168, 201, 203, 208, 248, 267, 273, 274
see also
learning vocabulary
165, 168, 267, 273, 274
teaching vocabulary
165–168, 267, 273–274
voice, passive
125, 286, 287, 289
W
warfare
52, 54, 56
Wikipedia
165, 171
Wittgenstein, Ludwig
144
Word
see
word combinations
xiii, 189, 190, 221, 222
word forms
255, 278, 280
word primings
xvi, 41, 44, 45, 60, 61
word sequences
xiii, xiv, 95, 125, 190
words and collocations
274, 278, 287, 290, 292
words and language
xxiii, 37, 63, 91, 116, 138, 160, 184, 226, 249, 269, 294
words and phrases
xvi, 38, 122, 138, 183, 185, 271, 275, 277, 284, 293
Wordsmith Tools
38, 139, 161, 190, 258, 278, 285, 296
Wray, Alison
254
X
Xiao, Richard
163, 166, 167, 171, 179, 190
Y
yeah (discourse particle)
96–110, 113–115
Yngve, V.
93, 94, 97, 102, 106