Index

• aggregate data171, 200

• Alice in Wonderland45, 54, 230

• Allén, S.23, 23n9, 29

• Austin, J.17

• Bally, C.21

• Bank of English42, 43, 48, 62, 63

• bias92, 114–115
  • author78
  • researcher79
  • cognitive85

• Bible14–15, 49

• Bloomfield, L.40

• British National Corpus170

• Brown corpus11

• Busa, R.10, 11, 20, 29

• character
  • orthographic42–43, 47
  • fictional223, 224–225, 232, 248–250

• characterisation224, 228

• Chomsky, N.11, 40, 167

• cluster3, 54n5

• co-text14, 49

• COBUILD22–23, 42

• cognate205, 219

• cognition, socialised166

• cognitive
  • bias85
  • corpus linguistics224–225
  • linguistics167
  • science167
  • system163, 167

• cohesion60, 196

• colligation56–57, 58, 155

• collocation3, 7, 15, 18, 21–22, 23, 36, 50, 51–59, 121, 140, 145, 239n7

• community88, 97, 123, 165, 166, 182
  • discourse2, 37, 64, 163, 164, 175
  • speech167, 167n1, 168, 169

• concordance10, 12–17, 23, 24, 26–28, 49–51, 80, 81, 140, 237

• content analysis12

• Contrastive Interlanguage Analysis188

• contrast, marker of195, 196, 197, 199

• contrastive linguistics6, 186, 187, 199, 206

• copyright49, 62

• corpus stylistics61, 225–226

• corpus-assisted discourse studies4, 95, 95n1, 96

• corpus-based
  • approach2, 79, 191, 200
  • cross-linguistic and acquisiton studies188, 199
  • dictionaries21, 23, 146n4
  • discourse analysis78
  • sociolinguistic studies171

• corpus-driven2, 42, 79, 185, 188, 192, 200

• correspondence
  • analysis181–182
  • cross-linguistic208–218

• Cruden, A.14–17, 21, 28, 49, 52

• Czech45, 227, 229, 239–242, 244–248, 249

• delexicalisation154

• deontic modality219

• descriptive
  • grammar19
  • linguistics41

• diacritics40

• dictionary3, 17–18, 21, 22, 40, 42, 44, 57, 130, 132

• discourse1, 2, 7, 59, 63–65, 81, 166
  • community2, 37, 64, 163, 164, 175
  • EU-sceptic97, 101, 114
  • political133, 148
  • specialised127

• discourse analysis4, 77, 85
  • corpus-assisted (CADS)93, 125
  • critical63, 78
  • minority81

• dispersion81, 83–84

• distribution27, 44, 206, 233

• Dutch193, 199, 213, 219

• epistemic
  • meaning207–208, 215, 218, 219
  • modality205, 207, 210, 217, 219

• Europarl corpus193

• Eusebius11–12, 14, 28

• evaluation59, 112–113, 121, 200, 207

• evidentiality207, 218

• exegesis, textual10

• explicitation45, 187, 196, 197, 198, 199

• eye-tracking226

• Firth, J. R.22, 22n7, 29, 36, 41, 52, 53, 56, 58

• French19, 21, 45, 47, 65, 191, 194, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 229

• frequency5, 23, 25, 47, 53, 54, 55, 62, 78, 79, 146n4, 175, 179, 182, 192, 199, 206, 208, 210, 219, 227–228, 230
  • list21, 27, 43, 44, 45, 46, 48, 116
  • normalised171
  • relative25, 158, 196

• gender54, 59, 170–171, 244, 246

• German19, 21, 45, 64, 65, 196, 208, 219

• Greek38, 39

• Halliday, M.41, 52, 54, 55, 56, 60

• hapax legomena47–48, 140

• historiography (of linguistics)11

• Humboldt, W.40

• ICLE198

• idiolect164, 165, 168, 169, 172

• idiom principle52

• index12, 13–14, 17, 20, 24

• individual6, 164, 165–168, 169, 171–172, 175, 176, 182, 192

• information retrieval15, 24

• interlanguage188, 189

• intertextuality12, 60, 64, 81, 90, 91

• intonation40

• Japanese201

• Jespersen, O.19, 28

• Johansson, S.29, 186, 188, 214

• Johnson, S.17–18, 19, 28

• keywords5, 6, 25, 77–93, 99–103, 194, 200

• KWIC23, 24n11, 25, 27, 49

• Labov, W.166, 168

• langue27, 163, 164, 165, 166

• learner corpus6, 187, 189, 198

• Leech, G.29

• lemmatisation48

• lexical bundles3, 54n5, 191–192

• lexicography1, 3, 18, 22–23

• lexicon40
  • empty154

• literary translation7, 201, 223–227, 248–250

• LOCNESS198

• Malinowski, B.41, 58

• meaning1–2, 3–4, 11, 36, 39, 40, 41, 43, 52, 58, 63, 66, 81, 91, 127, 132, 146, 154, 168, 206
  • and use15, 17–18
  • deontic207
  • epistemic207, 210
  • unit of21, 22, 46
  • metaphorical129, 133
  • non-obivous4, 80
  • vague141, 142, 144
  • potential145
  • translation207, 213, 214, 215, 219, 229, 245

• metadiscursive markers192, 194

• metaphor104, 112–113, 129, 130, 133, 134, 141, 144–149

• mind-modelling224–225, 227, 249

• modality205, 206, 207, 219

• morpheme44, 46

• multimodal corpus67

• n-gram53–54, 191–192, 200

• negation178, 179

• Oxford English Dictionary (OED)18

• oral societies37, 39

• OSTI22, 62

• Palmer, F. R.21, 29, 52, 207, 218

• parallel corpora205, 206, 226

• parole27, 163, 164, 166

• particle, modal210, 211

• phonaesthetics43

• phonology41, 42

• phraseology15, 18, 21, 23, 27, 51, 56, 154, 190–191, 201

• political (discourse)78, 95n1, 112, 114, 125, 132–135, 144, 148, 157

• pragmatics59, 66

• precision15

• prescriptive17, 128, 130, 131, 132

• punch card26

• qualitative (analysis)4, 5, 65, 88, 104, 106, 113

• quantification, meaningful22–23

• quantitative22, 22n8, 28, 60, 65, 88
  • analysis4, 5, 104

• Quirk, R.19, 29

• recall15

• reference
  • cross-reference12
  • corpus79, 103, 141, 188, 226, 244, 248, 249

• repetition27, 227–229

• reporting verbs227, 228–229, 230–235, 249

• representativeness170–171

• rhetorical (device)134, 157, 196

• Sanskrit38, 39

• Sapir, E.165

• Saussure, F.163, 165, 166

• semantic prosody7, 36, 57–59, 104, 226

• sentence46, 59–60

• Sinclair, J.3, 5, 7, 10–11, 22, 23n9, 29, 36, 41, 42, 43, 46, 48, 49, 52, 54, 57, 58, 60, 104, 105, 191

• sociolect165, 167

• source-text (influence)187, 192

• spelling40, 82–83, 85, 92

• Survey of English Usage19, 42, 62

• Svartvik, J.29

• Swedish23, 205, 206, 208–219

• syntax152–154

• Teubert, W.1–2, 4, 6, 7, 11, 36, 37, 38, 39, 46, 64, 66, 78, 81, 95–97, 109, 115, 125, 127, 157, 158, 163, 166, 172, 178, 200, 205, 223

• Text Encoding Initiative (TEI)10

• third code185–187, 190, 199–201

• tokenisation46

• transcription43

• transfer effect189, 200

• translation4, 14, 45, 185–186, 189, 190, 199–200, 210, 214, 219, 226
  • congruent translation218
  • corpora189
  • correspondence210, 214
  • equivalent/equivalence205, 206, 207, 208
  • literary7, 223–224, 248–250
  • machine21
  • process187, 225, 226
  • repetition228–229
  • universals188, 196
  • studies66, 186, 187, 192, 225, 226

• translationese185–186

• Trésor de langue française11

• vague (meaning)58, 141–142, 143

• variation
  • individual6, 7, 164, 168, 169, 174, 178,
  • stylistic228–229

• visualisation9, 10, 12

• Wittgenstein, L.17, 29, 41

• word3, 4, 22, 35, 36, 40, 41, 45, 46, 52, 54, 205
  • ambiguous22, 46
  • banned128, 131, 133, 141, 148, 152, 158
  • class51, 52, 56, 57, 210
  • cluster192
  • index14
  • form44, 48, 51
  • formation45
  • frequency19, 21, 24, 25, 78, 79
  • function54
  • grammatical14, 54
  • hapax legomenon47
  • head-44
  • key5, 23, 49
  • lemma48
  • lexical14, 54
  • list27, 44, 47, 80, 144
  • meaning17, 18, 21, 22, 39, 46, 57, 129, 132, 133, 154
  • node24, 27, 49, 53
  • order52
  • orthographic45
  • verbatim repetition7
  • sacred12
  • sense19, 44, 49, 51
  • stop25
  • tokenisation46
  • type/token46, 47

• writing37, 38, 39, 40, 172
  • system37, 38, 59

• Yāska39

• Zipf's law25, 47