759 03 01 01 JB code JB John Benjamins Publishing Company 01 JB code SiHoLS 45 Hb 15 9789027245281 06 10.1075/sihols.45 13 87000897 00 BB 01 245 mm 02 164 mm 08 825 gr 10 01 JB code SiHoLS 02 0304-0720 02 45.00 01 02 Studies in the History of the Language Sciences Studies in the History of the Language Sciences 01 01 The Foundations of Grammar An introduction to medieval Arabic grammatical theory The Foundations of Grammar: An introduction to medieval Arabic grammatical theory 1 A01 01 JB code 1017 Jonathan Owens Owens, Jonathan Jonathan Owens University of Bayreuth 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/1017 01 eng 11 383 03 03 xii 03 00 371 03 01 19 492/.75/09 03 1988 PJ6075 04 Arabic language--Grammar--Theory, etc.--History. 10 LAN009000 12 CF 24 JB code LIN.AFAS Afro-Asiatic languages 24 JB code LIN.HOL History of linguistics 24 JB code LIN.MED Medieval linguistics 24 JB code LIN.SYNTAX Syntax 01 06 02 00 In this volume the English translation is presented of the treatise on linguistic explanation by the 10th-century Arab grammarian az-Zaggagi. He worked in a period in which the influence of Greek logic and philosophy made itself felt in almost all Arabo-Islamic disciplines. 03 00 The Arabic grammatical tradition is one of the great traditions in the history of linguistics, yet it is also one that is comparatively unknown to modern western linguistics. The purpose of the present book is to provide an introduction to this grammatical tradition not merely by summarizing it, but by putting it into a perspective that will make it accessible to any linguist trained in the western tradition. The reader should not by put off by the word ‘medieval’: Arabic grammatical theory shares a number of fundamental similarities with modern linguistic theory. Indeed, one might argue that one reason Arabic theory has gone unappreciated for so long is that nothing like it existed in the West at the time of its ‘discovery’ by Europeans in the 19th century, when the European orientalist tradition was formed, and that it it only with the development of a Saussurean and Bloomfieldian structural tradition that a better perspective has become possible. 01 00 03 01 01 D503 https://benjamins.com/covers/475/sihols.45.png 01 01 D502 https://benjamins.com/covers/475_jpg/9789027245281.jpg 01 01 D504 https://benjamins.com/covers/475_tif/9789027245281.tif 01 01 D503 https://benjamins.com/covers/1200_front/sihols.45.hb.png 01 01 D503 https://benjamins.com/covers/125/sihols.45.png 02 00 03 01 01 D503 https://benjamins.com/covers/1200_back/sihols.45.hb.png 03 00 03 01 01 D503 https://benjamins.com/covers/3d_web/sihols.45.hb.png 01 01 JB code sihols.45.01sym 06 10.1075/sihols.45.01sym x Miscellaneous 1 01 04 Symbols and conventions Symbols and conventions 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.02pre 06 10.1075/sihols.45.02pre xi Miscellaneous 2 01 04 Preface Preface 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.03int 06 10.1075/sihols.45.03int 1 Chapter 3 01 04 1. Introduction 1. Introduction 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.04wha 06 10.1075/sihols.45.04wha 1 Subsection 4 01 04 1.1 What the work does and does not do 1.1 What the work does and does not do 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.05who 06 10.1075/sihols.45.05who 6 Subsection 5 01 04 1.2 Who were the Arabic grammarians? 1.2 Who were the Arabic grammarians? 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.06ara 06 10.1075/sihols.45.06ara 15 Subsection 6 01 04 1.3 Arabic grammatical work 1.3 Arabic grammatical work 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.07the 06 10.1075/sihols.45.07the 19 Subsection 7 01 04 1.4 The data 1.4 The data 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.08the 06 10.1075/sihols.45.08the 21 Subsection 8 01 04 1.5 The descriptive technique 1.5 The descriptive technique 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.09wes 06 10.1075/sihols.45.09wes 23 Subsection 9 01 04 1.6 Western linguistic principles 1.6 Western linguistic principles 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.10lan 06 10.1075/sihols.45.10lan 25 Subsection 10 01 04 1.7 Language diversity and language change 1.7 Language diversity and language change 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.11org 06 10.1075/sihols.45.11org 28 Subsection 11 01 04 1.8 Organization of grammars 1.8 Organization of grammars 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.12str 06 10.1075/sihols.45.12str 31 Chapter 12 01 04 2. Structure, function, class and dependency 2. Structure, function, class and dependency 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.13str 06 10.1075/sihols.45.13str 31 Subsection 13 01 04 2.1 Structure and function 2.1 Structure and function 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.14ter 06 10.1075/sihols.45.14ter 36 Subsection 14 01 04 2.2 Terms for sentence, kalam and jumla 2.2 Terms for sentence, kalâm and jumla 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.15gov 06 10.1075/sihols.45.15gov 38 Subsection 15 01 04 2.3 Governance/dependency, cAmal 2.3 Governance/dependency, cAmal 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.16six 06 10.1075/sihols.45.16six 57 Subsection 16 01 04 2.4 Six explanations for case form 2.4 Six explanations for case form 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.17the 06 10.1075/sihols.45.17the 66 Subsection 17 01 04 2.5 The function of inflection 2.5 The function of inflection 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.18uni 06 10.1075/sihols.45.18uni 68 Subsection 18 01 04 2.6 Uninflected words 2.6 Uninflected words 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.19cla 06 10.1075/sihols.45.19cla 68 Subsection 19 01 04 2.7 Class 2.7 Class 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.20non 06 10.1075/sihols.45.20non 74 Subsection 20 01 04 2.8 Non-dependency relations and dependency 2.8 Non-dependency relations and dependency 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.21con 06 10.1075/sihols.45.21con 75 Subsection 21 01 04 2.9 Constituency in Arabic theory 2.9 Constituency in Arabic theory 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.22com 06 10.1075/sihols.45.22com 82 Subsection 22 01 04 2.10 Complementary distribution 2.10 Complementary distribution 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.23mor 06 10.1075/sihols.45.23mor 84 Subsection 23 01 04 2.11 Morphological structure in Arabic theory 2.11 Morphological structure in Arabic theory 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.24the 06 10.1075/sihols.45.24the 85 Subsection 24 01 04 2.12 The structural nature of Arabic theory 2.12 The structural nature of Arabic theory 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.25mor 06 10.1075/sihols.45.25mor 89 Chapter 25 01 04 3. Morphology 3. Morphology 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.26the 06 10.1075/sihols.45.26the 89 Subsection 26 01 04 3.1 The linguistic sign: Kalam, Kalima, and Lafh 3.1 The linguistic sign: Kalâm, Kalima, and Lafḍh 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.27thr 06 10.1075/sihols.45.27thr 94 Subsection 27 01 04 3.2 Three preliminary remarks 3.2 Three preliminary remarks 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.28tas 06 10.1075/sihols.45.28tas 98 Subsection 28 01 04 3.3 Tasrif 3.3 Taṣrîf 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.29ish 06 10.1075/sihols.45.29ish 106 Subsection 29 01 04 3.4 'Ishtiqaq "Derivation" 3.4 'Ishtiqâq “Derivation” 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.30mor 06 10.1075/sihols.45.30mor 109 Subsection 30 01 04 3.5 Morphemes and added sounds 3.5 Morphemes and added sounds 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.31the 06 10.1075/sihols.45.31the 118 Subsection 31 01 04 3.6 The Tasrif of a root 3.6 The Taṣrîf of a root 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.32ara 06 10.1075/sihols.45.32ara 120 Subsection 32 01 04 3.7 Arabic morphemic theory 3.7 Arabic morphemic theory 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.33mor 06 10.1075/sihols.45.33mor 122 Subsection 33 01 04 3.8 Morphology as a generative system 3.8 Morphology as a generative system 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.34com 06 10.1075/sihols.45.34com 123 Subsection 34 01 04 3.9 Compounding (tarkib) 3.9 Compounding (tarkîb) 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.35sum 06 10.1075/sihols.45.35sum 123 Subsection 35 01 04 3.10 Summary 3.10 Summary 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.36wor 06 10.1075/sihols.45.36wor 125 Chapter 36 01 04 4. Word classes 4. Word classes 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.37pho 06 10.1075/sihols.45.37pho 125 Subsection 37 01 04 4.1 Phonological 4.1 Phonological 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.38mor 06 10.1075/sihols.45.38mor 126 Subsection 38 01 04 4.2 Morphological 4.2 Morphological 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.39syn 06 10.1075/sihols.45.39syn 126 Subsection 39 01 04 4.3 Syntactic 4.3 Syntactic 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.40sem 06 10.1075/sihols.45.40sem 127 Subsection 40 01 04 4.4 Semantic 4.4 Semantic 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.41pro 06 10.1075/sihols.45.41pro 128 Subsection 41 01 04 4.5 Problems in the criteria 4.5 Problems in the criteria 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.42sub 06 10.1075/sihols.45.42sub 130 Subsection 42 01 04 4.6 Sub-classes 4.6 Sub-classes 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.43the 06 10.1075/sihols.45.43the 131 Subsection 43 01 04 4.7 The circumstance (harf) 4.7 The circumstance (ḍharf) 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.44the 06 10.1075/sihols.45.44the 136 Subsection 44 01 04 4.8 The active participle 4.8 The active participle 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.45the 06 10.1075/sihols.45.45the 142 Subsection 45 01 04 4.9 The `verb' of exclamation 4.9 The ‘verb’ of exclamation 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.46the 06 10.1075/sihols.45.46the 148 Chapter 46 01 04 5. The `noun phrase` 5. The ‘noun phrase‘ 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.47wha 06 10.1075/sihols.45.47wha 148 Subsection 47 01 04 5.1 What is a noun phrase and what does it do? 5.1 What is a noun phrase and what does it do? 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.48the 06 10.1075/sihols.45.48the 149 Subsection 48 01 04 5.2 The noun phrase components in Arabic theory 5.2 The noun phrase components in Arabic theory 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.49nou 06 10.1075/sihols.45.49nou 152 Subsection 49 01 04 5.3 Noun-noun relations 5.3 Noun-noun relations 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.50the 06 10.1075/sihols.45.50the 158 Subsection 50 01 04 5.4 The noun phrase as a unit 5.4 The noun phrase as a unit 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.51sum 06 10.1075/sihols.45.51sum 166 Subsection 51 01 04 5.5 Summary 5.5 Summary 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.52tra 06 10.1075/sihols.45.52tra 167 Chapter 52 01 04 6. Transitivity 6. Transitivity 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.53typ 06 10.1075/sihols.45.53typ 167 Subsection 53 01 04 6.1 Types of objects 6.1 Types of objects 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.54mor 06 10.1075/sihols.45.54mor 172 Subsection 54 01 04 6.2 More objects 6.2 More objects 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.55opt 06 10.1075/sihols.45.55opt 173 Subsection 55 01 04 6.3 Optionality 6.3 Optionality 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.56cau 06 10.1075/sihols.45.56cau 175 Subsection 56 01 04 6.4 Causative 6.4 Causative 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.57voi 06 10.1075/sihols.45.57voi 179 Subsection 57 01 04 6.5 Voice and verb derivation 6.5 Voice and verb derivation 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.58the 06 10.1075/sihols.45.58the 180 Subsection 58 01 04 6.6 The passive 6.6 The passive 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.59ell 06 10.1075/sihols.45.59ell 186 Chapter 59 01 04 7. Ellipsis 7. Ellipsis 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.60con 06 10.1075/sihols.45.60con 186 Subsection 60 01 04 7.1 Contextual 7.1 Contextual 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.61str 06 10.1075/sihols.45.61str 187 Subsection 61 01 04 7.2 Structural 7.2 Structural 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.62non 06 10.1075/sihols.45.62non 189 Subsection 62 01 04 7.3 Non-deletion 7.3 Non-deletion 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.63ibn 06 10.1075/sihols.45.63ibn 190 Subsection 63 01 04 7.4 Ibn Hisham's summary 7.4 Ibn Hishâm's summary 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.64ext 06 10.1075/sihols.45.64ext 191 Subsection 64 01 04 7.5 Extension of function ('ittisac) 7.5 Extension of function ('ittisâc ) 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.65the 06 10.1075/sihols.45.65the 192 Subsection 65 01 04 7.6 The status of deletion 7.6 The status of deletion 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.66kuf 06 10.1075/sihols.45.66kuf 193 Subsection 66 01 04 7.7 Kufan-Basran arguments 7.7 Kufan-Basran arguments 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.67not 06 10.1075/sihols.45.67not 194 Subsection 67 01 04 7.8 Not all implicit relations are due to deletion 7.8 Not all implicit relations are due to deletion 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.68com 06 10.1075/sihols.45.68com 195 Subsection 68 01 04 7.9 Comparison with deletions in transformational grammar 7.9 Comparison with deletions in transformational grammar 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.69mar 06 10.1075/sihols.45.69mar 199 Chapter 69 01 04 8. Markedness in Arabic theory 8. Markedness in Arabic theory 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.70wha 06 10.1075/sihols.45.70wha 199 Subsection 70 01 04 8.1 What is markedness? 8.1 What is markedness? 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.71ana 06 10.1075/sihols.45.71ana 201 Subsection 71 01 04 8.2 An aside for terminology 8.2 An aside for terminology 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.72mar 06 10.1075/sihols.45.72mar 202 Subsection 72 01 04 8.3 Markedness in Arabic theory 8.3 Markedness in Arabic theory 01 04 Sibawaih Sîbawaih 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.73exa 06 10.1075/sihols.45.73exa 203 Subsection 73 01 04 8.4 Examples from later grammarians 8.4 Examples from later grammarians 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.74two 06 10.1075/sihols.45.74two 205 Subsection 74 01 04 8.5 Two interpretations of Anbari's markedness schema 8.5 Two interpretations of Anbârî's markedness schema 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.75anb 06 10.1075/sihols.45.75anb 206 Subsection 75 01 04 8.6 Anbari's schema exemplified 8.6 Anbârî's schema exemplified 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.76seq 06 10.1075/sihols.45.76seq 215 Subsection 76 01 04 8.7 Sequence 8.7 Sequence 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.77the 06 10.1075/sihols.45.77the 218 Subsection 77 01 04 8.8 The 'Asl-Farc distinction as one of markedness 8.8 The 'Aṣl-Farc distinction as one of markedness 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.78com 06 10.1075/sihols.45.78com 220 Subsection 78 01 04 8.9 Comparison with transformational-generative grammar 8.9 Comparison with transformational-generative grammar 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.79syn 06 10.1075/sihols.45.79syn 227 Chapter 79 01 04 9. Syntax, semantics and pragmatics 9. Syntax, semantics and pragmatics 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.80sem 06 10.1075/sihols.45.80sem 228 Subsection 80 01 04 9.1 Semantic observations 9.1 Semantic observations 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.81syn 06 10.1075/sihols.45.81syn 231 Subsection 81 01 04 9.2 Syntax and semantics 9.2 Syntax and semantics 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.82ase 06 10.1075/sihols.45.82ase 243 Subsection 82 01 04 9.3 A separate semantic level? 9.3 A separate semantic level? 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.83ara 06 10.1075/sihols.45.83ara 245 Subsection 83 01 04 9.4 Arabic grammar and transformational theory 9.4 Arabic grammar and transformational theory 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.84jur 06 10.1075/sihols.45.84jur 248 Subsection 84 01 04 9.5 Jurjani, language and communication 9.5 Jurjânî, language and communication 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.85jur 06 10.1075/sihols.45.85jur 250 Subsection 85 01 04 9.6 Jurjani and the Arabic linguistic tradition 9.6 Jurjânî and the Arabic linguistic tradition 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.86wor 06 10.1075/sihols.45.86wor 251 Subsection 86 01 04 9.7 Word order 9.7 Word order 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.87epi 06 10.1075/sihols.45.87epi 263 Subsection 87 01 04 9.8 Epilogue 9.8 Epilogue 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.88not 06 10.1075/sihols.45.88not 265 Miscellaneous 88 01 04 Notes Notes 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.89app 06 10.1075/sihols.45.89app 313 Miscellaneous 89 01 04 Appendix I List of Arabic linguists whose works are cited Appendix I List of Arabic linguists whose works are cited 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.90app 06 10.1075/sihols.45.90app 315 Miscellaneous 90 01 04 Appendix II Brief summary of grammatical constructions Appendix II Brief summary of grammatical constructions 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.91app 06 10.1075/sihols.45.91app 327 Miscellaneous 91 01 04 Appendix III Original Arabic quotes Appendix III Original Arabic quotes 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.92bib 06 10.1075/sihols.45.92bib 345 Miscellaneous 92 01 04 Bibliography Bibliography 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.93ind 06 10.1075/sihols.45.93ind 359 Miscellaneous 93 01 04 Index of names Index of names 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.94sub 06 10.1075/sihols.45.94sub 363 Miscellaneous 94 01 04 Subject index Subject index 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.95ind 06 10.1075/sihols.45.95ind 369 Miscellaneous 95 01 04 Index of Arabic grammatical terms Index of Arabic grammatical terms 01 eng 01 JB code JBENJAMINS John Benjamins Publishing Company 01 01 JB code JB John Benjamins Publishing Company 01 https://benjamins.com 02 https://benjamins.com/catalog/sihols.45 Amsterdam NL 00 John Benjamins Publishing Company Marketing Department / Karin Plijnaar, Pieter Lamers onix@benjamins.nl 04 01 00 19880101 C 1988 John Benjamins Publishing Company 02 WORLD WORLD US CA MX 09 01 JB 1 John Benjamins Publishing Company +31 20 6304747 +31 20 6739773 bookorder@benjamins.nl 01 https://benjamins.com 21 5 01 00 Unqualified price 02 JB 1 02 125.00 EUR 02 00 Unqualified price 02 105.00 01 Z 0 GBP GB US CA MX 01 01 JB 2 John Benjamins Publishing Company +1 800 562-5666 +1 703 661-1501 benjamins@presswarehouse.com 01 https://benjamins.com 21 5 01 00 Unqualified price 02 JB 1 02 188.00 USD 64010253 03 01 01 JB code JB John Benjamins Publishing Company 01 JB code SiHoLS 45 Eb 15 9789027278630 06 10.1075/sihols.45 00 EA E107 10 01 JB code SiHoLS 02 0304-0720 02 45.00 01 02 Studies in the History of the Language Sciences Studies in the History of the Language Sciences 11 01 JB code jbe-all 01 02  EBA collection (ca. 4,100 titles) 11 01 JB code jbe-2015-all 01 02 Complete backlist (3208 titles, 1967–2015) 05 02 Complete backlist (1967–2015) 11 01 JB code jbe-2015-sihols 01 02 Studies in the History of the Language Sciences (vols. 1–124, 1973–2015) 05 02 SiHoLS (vols. 1–124, 1973–2015) 11 01 JB code jbe-2015-linguistics 01 02 Subject collection: Linguistics (2773 titles, 1967–2015) 05 02 Linguistics (1967–2015) 01 01 The Foundations of Grammar An introduction to medieval Arabic grammatical theory The Foundations of Grammar: An introduction to medieval Arabic grammatical theory 1 A01 01 JB code 1017 Jonathan Owens Owens, Jonathan Jonathan Owens University of Bayreuth 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/1017 01 eng 11 383 03 03 xii 03 00 371 03 01 19 492/.75/09 03 1988 PJ6075 04 Arabic language--Grammar--Theory, etc.--History. 10 LAN009000 12 CF 24 JB code LIN.AFAS Afro-Asiatic languages 24 JB code LIN.HOL History of linguistics 24 JB code LIN.MED Medieval linguistics 24 JB code LIN.SYNTAX Syntax 01 06 02 00 In this volume the English translation is presented of the treatise on linguistic explanation by the 10th-century Arab grammarian az-Zaggagi. He worked in a period in which the influence of Greek logic and philosophy made itself felt in almost all Arabo-Islamic disciplines. 03 00 The Arabic grammatical tradition is one of the great traditions in the history of linguistics, yet it is also one that is comparatively unknown to modern western linguistics. The purpose of the present book is to provide an introduction to this grammatical tradition not merely by summarizing it, but by putting it into a perspective that will make it accessible to any linguist trained in the western tradition. The reader should not by put off by the word ‘medieval’: Arabic grammatical theory shares a number of fundamental similarities with modern linguistic theory. Indeed, one might argue that one reason Arabic theory has gone unappreciated for so long is that nothing like it existed in the West at the time of its ‘discovery’ by Europeans in the 19th century, when the European orientalist tradition was formed, and that it it only with the development of a Saussurean and Bloomfieldian structural tradition that a better perspective has become possible. 01 00 03 01 01 D503 https://benjamins.com/covers/475/sihols.45.png 01 01 D502 https://benjamins.com/covers/475_jpg/9789027245281.jpg 01 01 D504 https://benjamins.com/covers/475_tif/9789027245281.tif 01 01 D503 https://benjamins.com/covers/1200_front/sihols.45.hb.png 01 01 D503 https://benjamins.com/covers/125/sihols.45.png 02 00 03 01 01 D503 https://benjamins.com/covers/1200_back/sihols.45.hb.png 03 00 03 01 01 D503 https://benjamins.com/covers/3d_web/sihols.45.hb.png 01 01 JB code sihols.45.01sym 06 10.1075/sihols.45.01sym x Miscellaneous 1 01 04 Symbols and conventions Symbols and conventions 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.02pre 06 10.1075/sihols.45.02pre xi Miscellaneous 2 01 04 Preface Preface 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.03int 06 10.1075/sihols.45.03int 1 Chapter 3 01 04 1. Introduction 1. Introduction 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.04wha 06 10.1075/sihols.45.04wha 1 Subsection 4 01 04 1.1 What the work does and does not do 1.1 What the work does and does not do 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.05who 06 10.1075/sihols.45.05who 6 Subsection 5 01 04 1.2 Who were the Arabic grammarians? 1.2 Who were the Arabic grammarians? 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.06ara 06 10.1075/sihols.45.06ara 15 Subsection 6 01 04 1.3 Arabic grammatical work 1.3 Arabic grammatical work 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.07the 06 10.1075/sihols.45.07the 19 Subsection 7 01 04 1.4 The data 1.4 The data 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.08the 06 10.1075/sihols.45.08the 21 Subsection 8 01 04 1.5 The descriptive technique 1.5 The descriptive technique 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.09wes 06 10.1075/sihols.45.09wes 23 Subsection 9 01 04 1.6 Western linguistic principles 1.6 Western linguistic principles 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.10lan 06 10.1075/sihols.45.10lan 25 Subsection 10 01 04 1.7 Language diversity and language change 1.7 Language diversity and language change 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.11org 06 10.1075/sihols.45.11org 28 Subsection 11 01 04 1.8 Organization of grammars 1.8 Organization of grammars 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.12str 06 10.1075/sihols.45.12str 31 Chapter 12 01 04 2. Structure, function, class and dependency 2. Structure, function, class and dependency 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.13str 06 10.1075/sihols.45.13str 31 Subsection 13 01 04 2.1 Structure and function 2.1 Structure and function 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.14ter 06 10.1075/sihols.45.14ter 36 Subsection 14 01 04 2.2 Terms for sentence, kalam and jumla 2.2 Terms for sentence, kalâm and jumla 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.15gov 06 10.1075/sihols.45.15gov 38 Subsection 15 01 04 2.3 Governance/dependency, cAmal 2.3 Governance/dependency, cAmal 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.16six 06 10.1075/sihols.45.16six 57 Subsection 16 01 04 2.4 Six explanations for case form 2.4 Six explanations for case form 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.17the 06 10.1075/sihols.45.17the 66 Subsection 17 01 04 2.5 The function of inflection 2.5 The function of inflection 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.18uni 06 10.1075/sihols.45.18uni 68 Subsection 18 01 04 2.6 Uninflected words 2.6 Uninflected words 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.19cla 06 10.1075/sihols.45.19cla 68 Subsection 19 01 04 2.7 Class 2.7 Class 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.20non 06 10.1075/sihols.45.20non 74 Subsection 20 01 04 2.8 Non-dependency relations and dependency 2.8 Non-dependency relations and dependency 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.21con 06 10.1075/sihols.45.21con 75 Subsection 21 01 04 2.9 Constituency in Arabic theory 2.9 Constituency in Arabic theory 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.22com 06 10.1075/sihols.45.22com 82 Subsection 22 01 04 2.10 Complementary distribution 2.10 Complementary distribution 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.23mor 06 10.1075/sihols.45.23mor 84 Subsection 23 01 04 2.11 Morphological structure in Arabic theory 2.11 Morphological structure in Arabic theory 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.24the 06 10.1075/sihols.45.24the 85 Subsection 24 01 04 2.12 The structural nature of Arabic theory 2.12 The structural nature of Arabic theory 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.25mor 06 10.1075/sihols.45.25mor 89 Chapter 25 01 04 3. Morphology 3. Morphology 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.26the 06 10.1075/sihols.45.26the 89 Subsection 26 01 04 3.1 The linguistic sign: Kalam, Kalima, and Lafh 3.1 The linguistic sign: Kalâm, Kalima, and Lafḍh 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.27thr 06 10.1075/sihols.45.27thr 94 Subsection 27 01 04 3.2 Three preliminary remarks 3.2 Three preliminary remarks 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.28tas 06 10.1075/sihols.45.28tas 98 Subsection 28 01 04 3.3 Tasrif 3.3 Taṣrîf 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.29ish 06 10.1075/sihols.45.29ish 106 Subsection 29 01 04 3.4 'Ishtiqaq "Derivation" 3.4 'Ishtiqâq “Derivation” 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.30mor 06 10.1075/sihols.45.30mor 109 Subsection 30 01 04 3.5 Morphemes and added sounds 3.5 Morphemes and added sounds 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.31the 06 10.1075/sihols.45.31the 118 Subsection 31 01 04 3.6 The Tasrif of a root 3.6 The Taṣrîf of a root 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.32ara 06 10.1075/sihols.45.32ara 120 Subsection 32 01 04 3.7 Arabic morphemic theory 3.7 Arabic morphemic theory 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.33mor 06 10.1075/sihols.45.33mor 122 Subsection 33 01 04 3.8 Morphology as a generative system 3.8 Morphology as a generative system 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.34com 06 10.1075/sihols.45.34com 123 Subsection 34 01 04 3.9 Compounding (tarkib) 3.9 Compounding (tarkîb) 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.35sum 06 10.1075/sihols.45.35sum 123 Subsection 35 01 04 3.10 Summary 3.10 Summary 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.36wor 06 10.1075/sihols.45.36wor 125 Chapter 36 01 04 4. Word classes 4. Word classes 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.37pho 06 10.1075/sihols.45.37pho 125 Subsection 37 01 04 4.1 Phonological 4.1 Phonological 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.38mor 06 10.1075/sihols.45.38mor 126 Subsection 38 01 04 4.2 Morphological 4.2 Morphological 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.39syn 06 10.1075/sihols.45.39syn 126 Subsection 39 01 04 4.3 Syntactic 4.3 Syntactic 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.40sem 06 10.1075/sihols.45.40sem 127 Subsection 40 01 04 4.4 Semantic 4.4 Semantic 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.41pro 06 10.1075/sihols.45.41pro 128 Subsection 41 01 04 4.5 Problems in the criteria 4.5 Problems in the criteria 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.42sub 06 10.1075/sihols.45.42sub 130 Subsection 42 01 04 4.6 Sub-classes 4.6 Sub-classes 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.43the 06 10.1075/sihols.45.43the 131 Subsection 43 01 04 4.7 The circumstance (harf) 4.7 The circumstance (ḍharf) 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.44the 06 10.1075/sihols.45.44the 136 Subsection 44 01 04 4.8 The active participle 4.8 The active participle 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.45the 06 10.1075/sihols.45.45the 142 Subsection 45 01 04 4.9 The `verb' of exclamation 4.9 The ‘verb’ of exclamation 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.46the 06 10.1075/sihols.45.46the 148 Chapter 46 01 04 5. The `noun phrase` 5. The ‘noun phrase‘ 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.47wha 06 10.1075/sihols.45.47wha 148 Subsection 47 01 04 5.1 What is a noun phrase and what does it do? 5.1 What is a noun phrase and what does it do? 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.48the 06 10.1075/sihols.45.48the 149 Subsection 48 01 04 5.2 The noun phrase components in Arabic theory 5.2 The noun phrase components in Arabic theory 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.49nou 06 10.1075/sihols.45.49nou 152 Subsection 49 01 04 5.3 Noun-noun relations 5.3 Noun-noun relations 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.50the 06 10.1075/sihols.45.50the 158 Subsection 50 01 04 5.4 The noun phrase as a unit 5.4 The noun phrase as a unit 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.51sum 06 10.1075/sihols.45.51sum 166 Subsection 51 01 04 5.5 Summary 5.5 Summary 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.52tra 06 10.1075/sihols.45.52tra 167 Chapter 52 01 04 6. Transitivity 6. Transitivity 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.53typ 06 10.1075/sihols.45.53typ 167 Subsection 53 01 04 6.1 Types of objects 6.1 Types of objects 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.54mor 06 10.1075/sihols.45.54mor 172 Subsection 54 01 04 6.2 More objects 6.2 More objects 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.55opt 06 10.1075/sihols.45.55opt 173 Subsection 55 01 04 6.3 Optionality 6.3 Optionality 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.56cau 06 10.1075/sihols.45.56cau 175 Subsection 56 01 04 6.4 Causative 6.4 Causative 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.57voi 06 10.1075/sihols.45.57voi 179 Subsection 57 01 04 6.5 Voice and verb derivation 6.5 Voice and verb derivation 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.58the 06 10.1075/sihols.45.58the 180 Subsection 58 01 04 6.6 The passive 6.6 The passive 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.59ell 06 10.1075/sihols.45.59ell 186 Chapter 59 01 04 7. Ellipsis 7. Ellipsis 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.60con 06 10.1075/sihols.45.60con 186 Subsection 60 01 04 7.1 Contextual 7.1 Contextual 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.61str 06 10.1075/sihols.45.61str 187 Subsection 61 01 04 7.2 Structural 7.2 Structural 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.62non 06 10.1075/sihols.45.62non 189 Subsection 62 01 04 7.3 Non-deletion 7.3 Non-deletion 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.63ibn 06 10.1075/sihols.45.63ibn 190 Subsection 63 01 04 7.4 Ibn Hisham's summary 7.4 Ibn Hishâm's summary 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.64ext 06 10.1075/sihols.45.64ext 191 Subsection 64 01 04 7.5 Extension of function ('ittisac) 7.5 Extension of function ('ittisâc ) 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.65the 06 10.1075/sihols.45.65the 192 Subsection 65 01 04 7.6 The status of deletion 7.6 The status of deletion 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.66kuf 06 10.1075/sihols.45.66kuf 193 Subsection 66 01 04 7.7 Kufan-Basran arguments 7.7 Kufan-Basran arguments 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.67not 06 10.1075/sihols.45.67not 194 Subsection 67 01 04 7.8 Not all implicit relations are due to deletion 7.8 Not all implicit relations are due to deletion 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.68com 06 10.1075/sihols.45.68com 195 Subsection 68 01 04 7.9 Comparison with deletions in transformational grammar 7.9 Comparison with deletions in transformational grammar 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.69mar 06 10.1075/sihols.45.69mar 199 Chapter 69 01 04 8. Markedness in Arabic theory 8. Markedness in Arabic theory 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.70wha 06 10.1075/sihols.45.70wha 199 Subsection 70 01 04 8.1 What is markedness? 8.1 What is markedness? 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.71ana 06 10.1075/sihols.45.71ana 201 Subsection 71 01 04 8.2 An aside for terminology 8.2 An aside for terminology 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.72mar 06 10.1075/sihols.45.72mar 202 Subsection 72 01 04 8.3 Markedness in Arabic theory 8.3 Markedness in Arabic theory 01 04 Sibawaih Sîbawaih 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.73exa 06 10.1075/sihols.45.73exa 203 Subsection 73 01 04 8.4 Examples from later grammarians 8.4 Examples from later grammarians 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.74two 06 10.1075/sihols.45.74two 205 Subsection 74 01 04 8.5 Two interpretations of Anbari's markedness schema 8.5 Two interpretations of Anbârî's markedness schema 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.75anb 06 10.1075/sihols.45.75anb 206 Subsection 75 01 04 8.6 Anbari's schema exemplified 8.6 Anbârî's schema exemplified 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.76seq 06 10.1075/sihols.45.76seq 215 Subsection 76 01 04 8.7 Sequence 8.7 Sequence 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.77the 06 10.1075/sihols.45.77the 218 Subsection 77 01 04 8.8 The 'Asl-Farc distinction as one of markedness 8.8 The 'Aṣl-Farc distinction as one of markedness 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.78com 06 10.1075/sihols.45.78com 220 Subsection 78 01 04 8.9 Comparison with transformational-generative grammar 8.9 Comparison with transformational-generative grammar 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.79syn 06 10.1075/sihols.45.79syn 227 Chapter 79 01 04 9. Syntax, semantics and pragmatics 9. Syntax, semantics and pragmatics 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.80sem 06 10.1075/sihols.45.80sem 228 Subsection 80 01 04 9.1 Semantic observations 9.1 Semantic observations 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.81syn 06 10.1075/sihols.45.81syn 231 Subsection 81 01 04 9.2 Syntax and semantics 9.2 Syntax and semantics 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.82ase 06 10.1075/sihols.45.82ase 243 Subsection 82 01 04 9.3 A separate semantic level? 9.3 A separate semantic level? 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.83ara 06 10.1075/sihols.45.83ara 245 Subsection 83 01 04 9.4 Arabic grammar and transformational theory 9.4 Arabic grammar and transformational theory 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.84jur 06 10.1075/sihols.45.84jur 248 Subsection 84 01 04 9.5 Jurjani, language and communication 9.5 Jurjânî, language and communication 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.85jur 06 10.1075/sihols.45.85jur 250 Subsection 85 01 04 9.6 Jurjani and the Arabic linguistic tradition 9.6 Jurjânî and the Arabic linguistic tradition 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.86wor 06 10.1075/sihols.45.86wor 251 Subsection 86 01 04 9.7 Word order 9.7 Word order 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.87epi 06 10.1075/sihols.45.87epi 263 Subsection 87 01 04 9.8 Epilogue 9.8 Epilogue 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.88not 06 10.1075/sihols.45.88not 265 Miscellaneous 88 01 04 Notes Notes 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.89app 06 10.1075/sihols.45.89app 313 Miscellaneous 89 01 04 Appendix I List of Arabic linguists whose works are cited Appendix I List of Arabic linguists whose works are cited 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.90app 06 10.1075/sihols.45.90app 315 Miscellaneous 90 01 04 Appendix II Brief summary of grammatical constructions Appendix II Brief summary of grammatical constructions 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.91app 06 10.1075/sihols.45.91app 327 Miscellaneous 91 01 04 Appendix III Original Arabic quotes Appendix III Original Arabic quotes 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.92bib 06 10.1075/sihols.45.92bib 345 Miscellaneous 92 01 04 Bibliography Bibliography 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.93ind 06 10.1075/sihols.45.93ind 359 Miscellaneous 93 01 04 Index of names Index of names 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.94sub 06 10.1075/sihols.45.94sub 363 Miscellaneous 94 01 04 Subject index Subject index 01 eng 01 01 JB code sihols.45.95ind 06 10.1075/sihols.45.95ind 369 Miscellaneous 95 01 04 Index of Arabic grammatical terms Index of Arabic grammatical terms 01 eng 01 JB code JBENJAMINS John Benjamins Publishing Company 01 01 JB code JB John Benjamins Publishing Company 01 https://benjamins.com 02 https://benjamins.com/catalog/sihols.45 Amsterdam NL 00 John Benjamins Publishing Company Marketing Department / Karin Plijnaar, Pieter Lamers onix@benjamins.nl 04 01 00 19880101 C 1988 John Benjamins Publishing Company 02 WORLD 13 15 9789027245281 WORLD 09 01 JB 3 John Benjamins e-Platform 03 https://jbe-platform.com 29 https://jbe-platform.com/content/books/9789027278630 21 01 00 Unqualified price 02 125.00 EUR 01 00 Unqualified price 02 105.00 GBP GB 01 00 Unqualified price 02 188.00 USD 219014010 03 01 01 JB code JB John Benjamins Publishing Company 01 JB code SiHoLS 45 GE 15 9789027278630 06 10.1075/sihols.45 00 EA E133 10 01 JB code SiHoLS 02 JB code 0304-0720 02 45.00 01 02 Studies in the History of the Language Sciences Studies in the History of the Language Sciences 01 01 The Foundations of Grammar The Foundations of Grammar 1 A01 01 JB code 1017 Jonathan Owens Owens, Jonathan Jonathan Owens University of Bayreuth 01 eng 11 383 03 03 xii 03 00 371 03 24 JB code LIN.AFAS Afro-Asiatic languages 24 JB code LIN.HOL History of linguistics 24 JB code LIN.MED Medieval linguistics 24 JB code LIN.SYNTAX Syntax 10 LAN009000 12 CF 01 06 02 00 In this volume the English translation is presented of the treatise on linguistic explanation by the 10th-century Arab grammarian az-Zaggagi. He worked in a period in which the influence of Greek logic and philosophy made itself felt in almost all Arabo-Islamic disciplines. 03 00 The Arabic grammatical tradition is one of the great traditions in the history of linguistics, yet it is also one that is comparatively unknown to modern western linguistics. The purpose of the present book is to provide an introduction to this grammatical tradition not merely by summarizing it, but by putting it into a perspective that will make it accessible to any linguist trained in the western tradition. The reader should not by put off by the word ‘medieval’: Arabic grammatical theory shares a number of fundamental similarities with modern linguistic theory. Indeed, one might argue that one reason Arabic theory has gone unappreciated for so long is that nothing like it existed in the West at the time of its ‘discovery’ by Europeans in the 19th century, when the European orientalist tradition was formed, and that it it only with the development of a Saussurean and Bloomfieldian structural tradition that a better perspective has become possible. 01 00 03 01 01 D503 https://benjamins.com/covers/475/sihols.45.png 01 01 D502 https://benjamins.com/covers/475_jpg/9789027245281.jpg 01 01 D504 https://benjamins.com/covers/475_tif/9789027245281.tif 01 01 D503 https://benjamins.com/covers/1200_front/sihols.45.hb.png 01 01 D503 https://benjamins.com/covers/125/sihols.45.png 02 00 03 01 01 D503 https://benjamins.com/covers/1200_back/sihols.45.hb.png 03 00 03 01 01 D503 https://benjamins.com/covers/3d_web/sihols.45.hb.png 01 01 JB code sihols.45.01sym 06 10.1075/sihols.45.01sym x Miscellaneous 1 01 04 Symbols and conventions Symbols and conventions 01 01 JB code sihols.45.02pre 06 10.1075/sihols.45.02pre xi Miscellaneous 2 01 04 Preface Preface 01 01 JB code sihols.45.03int 06 10.1075/sihols.45.03int 1 Chapter 3 01 04 1. Introduction 1. Introduction 01 01 JB code sihols.45.04wha 06 10.1075/sihols.45.04wha 1 Subsection 4 01 04 1.1 What the work does and does not do 1.1 What the work does and does not do 01 01 JB code sihols.45.05who 06 10.1075/sihols.45.05who 6 Subsection 5 01 04 1.2 Who were the Arabic grammarians? 1.2 Who were the Arabic grammarians? 01 01 JB code sihols.45.06ara 06 10.1075/sihols.45.06ara 15 Subsection 6 01 04 1.3 Arabic grammatical work 1.3 Arabic grammatical work 01 01 JB code sihols.45.07the 06 10.1075/sihols.45.07the 19 Subsection 7 01 04 1.4 The data 1.4 The data 01 01 JB code sihols.45.08the 06 10.1075/sihols.45.08the 21 Subsection 8 01 04 1.5 The descriptive technique 1.5 The descriptive technique 01 01 JB code sihols.45.09wes 06 10.1075/sihols.45.09wes 23 Subsection 9 01 04 1.6 Western linguistic principles 1.6 Western linguistic principles 01 01 JB code sihols.45.10lan 06 10.1075/sihols.45.10lan 25 Subsection 10 01 04 1.7 Language diversity and language change 1.7 Language diversity and language change 01 01 JB code sihols.45.11org 06 10.1075/sihols.45.11org 28 Subsection 11 01 04 1.8 Organization of grammars 1.8 Organization of grammars 01 01 JB code sihols.45.12str 06 10.1075/sihols.45.12str 31 Chapter 12 01 04 2. Structure, function, class and dependency 2. Structure, function, class and dependency 01 01 JB code sihols.45.13str 06 10.1075/sihols.45.13str 31 Subsection 13 01 04 2.1 Structure and function 2.1 Structure and function 01 01 JB code sihols.45.14ter 06 10.1075/sihols.45.14ter 36 Subsection 14 01 04 2.2 Terms for sentence, kalam and jumla 2.2 Terms for sentence, kalâm and jumla 01 01 JB code sihols.45.15gov 06 10.1075/sihols.45.15gov 38 Subsection 15 01 04 2.3 Governance/dependency, cAmal 2.3 Governance/dependency, cAmal 01 01 JB code sihols.45.16six 06 10.1075/sihols.45.16six 57 Subsection 16 01 04 2.4 Six explanations for case form 2.4 Six explanations for case form 01 01 JB code sihols.45.17the 06 10.1075/sihols.45.17the 66 Subsection 17 01 04 2.5 The function of inflection 2.5 The function of inflection 01 01 JB code sihols.45.18uni 06 10.1075/sihols.45.18uni 68 Subsection 18 01 04 2.6 Uninflected words 2.6 Uninflected words 01 01 JB code sihols.45.19cla 06 10.1075/sihols.45.19cla 68 Subsection 19 01 04 2.7 Class 2.7 Class 01 01 JB code sihols.45.20non 06 10.1075/sihols.45.20non 74 Subsection 20 01 04 2.8 Non-dependency relations and dependency 2.8 Non-dependency relations and dependency 01 01 JB code sihols.45.21con 06 10.1075/sihols.45.21con 75 Subsection 21 01 04 2.9 Constituency in Arabic theory 2.9 Constituency in Arabic theory 01 01 JB code sihols.45.22com 06 10.1075/sihols.45.22com 82 Subsection 22 01 04 2.10 Complementary distribution 2.10 Complementary distribution 01 01 JB code sihols.45.23mor 06 10.1075/sihols.45.23mor 84 Subsection 23 01 04 2.11 Morphological structure in Arabic theory 2.11 Morphological structure in Arabic theory 01 01 JB code sihols.45.24the 06 10.1075/sihols.45.24the 85 Subsection 24 01 04 2.12 The structural nature of Arabic theory 2.12 The structural nature of Arabic theory 01 01 JB code sihols.45.25mor 06 10.1075/sihols.45.25mor 89 Chapter 25 01 04 3. Morphology 3. Morphology 01 01 JB code sihols.45.26the 06 10.1075/sihols.45.26the 89 Subsection 26 01 04 3.1 The linguistic sign: Kalam, Kalima, and Lafh 3.1 The linguistic sign: Kalâm, Kalima, and Lafḍh 01 01 JB code sihols.45.27thr 06 10.1075/sihols.45.27thr 94 Subsection 27 01 04 3.2 Three preliminary remarks 3.2 Three preliminary remarks 01 01 JB code sihols.45.28tas 06 10.1075/sihols.45.28tas 98 Subsection 28 01 04 3.3 Tasrif 3.3 Taṣrîf 01 01 JB code sihols.45.29ish 06 10.1075/sihols.45.29ish 106 Subsection 29 01 04 3.4 'Ishtiqaq "Derivation" 3.4 'Ishtiqâq “Derivation” 01 01 JB code sihols.45.30mor 06 10.1075/sihols.45.30mor 109 Subsection 30 01 04 3.5 Morphemes and added sounds 3.5 Morphemes and added sounds 01 01 JB code sihols.45.31the 06 10.1075/sihols.45.31the 118 Subsection 31 01 04 3.6 The Tasrif of a root 3.6 The Taṣrîf of a root 01 01 JB code sihols.45.32ara 06 10.1075/sihols.45.32ara 120 Subsection 32 01 04 3.7 Arabic morphemic theory 3.7 Arabic morphemic theory 01 01 JB code sihols.45.33mor 06 10.1075/sihols.45.33mor 122 Subsection 33 01 04 3.8 Morphology as a generative system 3.8 Morphology as a generative system 01 01 JB code sihols.45.34com 06 10.1075/sihols.45.34com 123 Subsection 34 01 04 3.9 Compounding (tarkib) 3.9 Compounding (tarkîb) 01 01 JB code sihols.45.35sum 06 10.1075/sihols.45.35sum 123 Subsection 35 01 04 3.10 Summary 3.10 Summary 01 01 JB code sihols.45.36wor 06 10.1075/sihols.45.36wor 125 Chapter 36 01 04 4. Word classes 4. Word classes 01 01 JB code sihols.45.37pho 06 10.1075/sihols.45.37pho 125 Subsection 37 01 04 4.1 Phonological 4.1 Phonological 01 01 JB code sihols.45.38mor 06 10.1075/sihols.45.38mor 126 Subsection 38 01 04 4.2 Morphological 4.2 Morphological 01 01 JB code sihols.45.39syn 06 10.1075/sihols.45.39syn 126 Subsection 39 01 04 4.3 Syntactic 4.3 Syntactic 01 01 JB code sihols.45.40sem 06 10.1075/sihols.45.40sem 127 Subsection 40 01 04 4.4 Semantic 4.4 Semantic 01 01 JB code sihols.45.41pro 06 10.1075/sihols.45.41pro 128 Subsection 41 01 04 4.5 Problems in the criteria 4.5 Problems in the criteria 01 01 JB code sihols.45.42sub 06 10.1075/sihols.45.42sub 130 Subsection 42 01 04 4.6 Sub-classes 4.6 Sub-classes 01 01 JB code sihols.45.43the 06 10.1075/sihols.45.43the 131 Subsection 43 01 04 4.7 The circumstance (harf) 4.7 The circumstance (ḍharf) 01 01 JB code sihols.45.44the 06 10.1075/sihols.45.44the 136 Subsection 44 01 04 4.8 The active participle 4.8 The active participle 01 01 JB code sihols.45.45the 06 10.1075/sihols.45.45the 142 Subsection 45 01 04 4.9 The `verb' of exclamation 4.9 The ‘verb’ of exclamation 01 01 JB code sihols.45.46the 06 10.1075/sihols.45.46the 148 Chapter 46 01 04 5. The `noun phrase` 5. The ‘noun phrase‘ 01 01 JB code sihols.45.47wha 06 10.1075/sihols.45.47wha 148 Subsection 47 01 04 5.1 What is a noun phrase and what does it do? 5.1 What is a noun phrase and what does it do? 01 01 JB code sihols.45.48the 06 10.1075/sihols.45.48the 149 Subsection 48 01 04 5.2 The noun phrase components in Arabic theory 5.2 The noun phrase components in Arabic theory 01 01 JB code sihols.45.49nou 06 10.1075/sihols.45.49nou 152 Subsection 49 01 04 5.3 Noun-noun relations 5.3 Noun-noun relations 01 01 JB code sihols.45.50the 06 10.1075/sihols.45.50the 158 Subsection 50 01 04 5.4 The noun phrase as a unit 5.4 The noun phrase as a unit 01 01 JB code sihols.45.51sum 06 10.1075/sihols.45.51sum 166 Subsection 51 01 04 5.5 Summary 5.5 Summary 01 01 JB code sihols.45.52tra 06 10.1075/sihols.45.52tra 167 Chapter 52 01 04 6. Transitivity 6. Transitivity 01 01 JB code sihols.45.53typ 06 10.1075/sihols.45.53typ 167 Subsection 53 01 04 6.1 Types of objects 6.1 Types of objects 01 01 JB code sihols.45.54mor 06 10.1075/sihols.45.54mor 172 Subsection 54 01 04 6.2 More objects 6.2 More objects 01 01 JB code sihols.45.55opt 06 10.1075/sihols.45.55opt 173 Subsection 55 01 04 6.3 Optionality 6.3 Optionality 01 01 JB code sihols.45.56cau 06 10.1075/sihols.45.56cau 175 Subsection 56 01 04 6.4 Causative 6.4 Causative 01 01 JB code sihols.45.57voi 06 10.1075/sihols.45.57voi 179 Subsection 57 01 04 6.5 Voice and verb derivation 6.5 Voice and verb derivation 01 01 JB code sihols.45.58the 06 10.1075/sihols.45.58the 180 Subsection 58 01 04 6.6 The passive 6.6 The passive 01 01 JB code sihols.45.59ell 06 10.1075/sihols.45.59ell 186 Chapter 59 01 04 7. Ellipsis 7. Ellipsis 01 01 JB code sihols.45.60con 06 10.1075/sihols.45.60con 186 Subsection 60 01 04 7.1 Contextual 7.1 Contextual 01 01 JB code sihols.45.61str 06 10.1075/sihols.45.61str 187 Subsection 61 01 04 7.2 Structural 7.2 Structural 01 01 JB code sihols.45.62non 06 10.1075/sihols.45.62non 189 Subsection 62 01 04 7.3 Non-deletion 7.3 Non-deletion 01 01 JB code sihols.45.63ibn 06 10.1075/sihols.45.63ibn 190 Subsection 63 01 04 7.4 Ibn Hisham's summary 7.4 Ibn Hishâm's summary 01 01 JB code sihols.45.64ext 06 10.1075/sihols.45.64ext 191 Subsection 64 01 04 7.5 Extension of function ('ittisac) 7.5 Extension of function ('ittisâc ) 01 01 JB code sihols.45.65the 06 10.1075/sihols.45.65the 192 Subsection 65 01 04 7.6 The status of deletion 7.6 The status of deletion 01 01 JB code sihols.45.66kuf 06 10.1075/sihols.45.66kuf 193 Subsection 66 01 04 7.7 Kufan-Basran arguments 7.7 Kufan-Basran arguments 01 01 JB code sihols.45.67not 06 10.1075/sihols.45.67not 194 Subsection 67 01 04 7.8 Not all implicit relations are due to deletion 7.8 Not all implicit relations are due to deletion 01 01 JB code sihols.45.68com 06 10.1075/sihols.45.68com 195 Subsection 68 01 04 7.9 Comparison with deletions in transformational grammar 7.9 Comparison with deletions in transformational grammar 01 01 JB code sihols.45.69mar 06 10.1075/sihols.45.69mar 199 Chapter 69 01 04 8. Markedness in Arabic theory 8. Markedness in Arabic theory 01 01 JB code sihols.45.70wha 06 10.1075/sihols.45.70wha 199 Subsection 70 01 04 8.1 What is markedness? 8.1 What is markedness? 01 01 JB code sihols.45.71ana 06 10.1075/sihols.45.71ana 201 Subsection 71 01 04 8.2 An aside for terminology 8.2 An aside for terminology 01 01 JB code sihols.45.72mar 06 10.1075/sihols.45.72mar 202 Subsection 72 01 04 8.3 Markedness in Arabic theory 8.3 Markedness in Arabic theory 01 04 Sibawaih Sîbawaih 01 01 JB code sihols.45.73exa 06 10.1075/sihols.45.73exa 203 Subsection 73 01 04 8.4 Examples from later grammarians 8.4 Examples from later grammarians 01 01 JB code sihols.45.74two 06 10.1075/sihols.45.74two 205 Subsection 74 01 04 8.5 Two interpretations of Anbari's markedness schema 8.5 Two interpretations of Anbârî's markedness schema 01 01 JB code sihols.45.75anb 06 10.1075/sihols.45.75anb 206 Subsection 75 01 04 8.6 Anbari's schema exemplified 8.6 Anbârî's schema exemplified 01 01 JB code sihols.45.76seq 06 10.1075/sihols.45.76seq 215 Subsection 76 01 04 8.7 Sequence 8.7 Sequence 01 01 JB code sihols.45.77the 06 10.1075/sihols.45.77the 218 Subsection 77 01 04 8.8 The 'Asl-Farc distinction as one of markedness 8.8 The 'Aṣl-Farc distinction as one of markedness 01 01 JB code sihols.45.78com 06 10.1075/sihols.45.78com 220 Subsection 78 01 04 8.9 Comparison with transformational-generative grammar 8.9 Comparison with transformational-generative grammar 01 01 JB code sihols.45.79syn 06 10.1075/sihols.45.79syn 227 Chapter 79 01 04 9. Syntax, semantics and pragmatics 9. Syntax, semantics and pragmatics 01 01 JB code sihols.45.80sem 06 10.1075/sihols.45.80sem 228 Subsection 80 01 04 9.1 Semantic observations 9.1 Semantic observations 01 01 JB code sihols.45.81syn 06 10.1075/sihols.45.81syn 231 Subsection 81 01 04 9.2 Syntax and semantics 9.2 Syntax and semantics 01 01 JB code sihols.45.82ase 06 10.1075/sihols.45.82ase 243 Subsection 82 01 04 9.3 A separate semantic level? 9.3 A separate semantic level? 01 01 JB code sihols.45.83ara 06 10.1075/sihols.45.83ara 245 Subsection 83 01 04 9.4 Arabic grammar and transformational theory 9.4 Arabic grammar and transformational theory 01 01 JB code sihols.45.84jur 06 10.1075/sihols.45.84jur 248 Subsection 84 01 04 9.5 Jurjani, language and communication 9.5 Jurjânî, language and communication 01 01 JB code sihols.45.85jur 06 10.1075/sihols.45.85jur 250 Subsection 85 01 04 9.6 Jurjani and the Arabic linguistic tradition 9.6 Jurjânî and the Arabic linguistic tradition 01 01 JB code sihols.45.86wor 06 10.1075/sihols.45.86wor 251 Subsection 86 01 04 9.7 Word order 9.7 Word order 01 01 JB code sihols.45.87epi 06 10.1075/sihols.45.87epi 263 Subsection 87 01 04 9.8 Epilogue 9.8 Epilogue 01 01 JB code sihols.45.88not 06 10.1075/sihols.45.88not 265 Miscellaneous 88 01 04 Notes Notes 01 01 JB code sihols.45.89app 06 10.1075/sihols.45.89app 313 Miscellaneous 89 01 04 Appendix I List of Arabic linguists whose works are cited Appendix I List of Arabic linguists whose works are cited 01 01 JB code sihols.45.90app 06 10.1075/sihols.45.90app 315 Miscellaneous 90 01 04 Appendix II Brief summary of grammatical constructions Appendix II Brief summary of grammatical constructions 01 01 JB code sihols.45.91app 06 10.1075/sihols.45.91app 327 Miscellaneous 91 01 04 Appendix III Original Arabic quotes Appendix III Original Arabic quotes 01 01 JB code sihols.45.92bib 06 10.1075/sihols.45.92bib 345 Miscellaneous 92 01 04 Bibliography Bibliography 01 01 JB code sihols.45.93ind 06 10.1075/sihols.45.93ind 359 Miscellaneous 93 01 04 Index of names Index of names 01 01 JB code sihols.45.94sub 06 10.1075/sihols.45.94sub 363 Miscellaneous 94 01 04 Subject index Subject index 01 01 JB code sihols.45.95ind 06 10.1075/sihols.45.95ind 369 Miscellaneous 95 01 04 Index of Arabic grammatical terms Index of Arabic grammatical terms 01 JB code JBENJAMINS John Benjamins Publishing Company 01 01 JB code JB John Benjamins Publishing Company 01 https://benjamins.com Amsterdam NL 00 John Benjamins Publishing Company Marketing Department / Karin Plijnaar, Pieter Lamers onix@benjamins.nl 04 01 00 19880101 C 1988 John Benjamins Publishing Company 02 WORLD 13 15 9789027245281 WORLD 03 01 JB 17 Google 03 https://play.google.com/store/books 21 01 00 Unqualified price 00 125.00 EUR 01 00 Unqualified price 00 105.00 GBP 01 00 Unqualified price 00 188.00 USD