Chapter 2
Pluriareal languages and the case of German
In the sociolinguistic discourse on standard language varieties, linguists working on standard varieties in
contiguous language areas, such as in the German-speaking countries, have proposed and expanded the model of pluriareality to
account for perceived deficiencies in the increasingly plurinational conception of pluricentricity. This paper first discusses
the basic assumptions and characteristics of both models and then demonstrates that the model of pluriareality appears to be
more adequate, in conceptual and linguistic terms, to describe the situation in languages such as German from a usage-based
perspective. Finally, I propose considering the pluricentric model, which is often conceptualized as a rather plurinational
model, and the pluriareal model as complementary solutions to describe different sociolinguistic constellations of standard
languages.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Notions of ‘standard language’
- 3.The pluricentric and the pluriareal models
- 4.The case of German
- 4.1Conceptual aspects
- 4.2Linguistic aspects
- 5.Discussion and conclusion
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Notes
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References
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