Typological research on agreement systems recognises syntactic and semantic agreement as the two main types of
agreement, with the former considered to be more canonical. An examination of different manifestations of semantic agreement found
in the Gújjolaay Eegimaa noun class (non sex based gender) system is proposed in this paper
from the perspective of Canonical Typology, and the findings are related to the Agreement Hierarchy predictions. The results show
that Eegimaa has hybrid nouns and constructional mismatches which trigger semantically based agreement mismatches, both in gender
and number between controller nouns and certain targets. This paper shows that Eegimaa has two main subtypes of semantic
agreement: human semantic agreement and locative semantic agreement. The data and the analysis proposed here reveal novel results
according to which these two types of semantic agreement behave differently in relation to the Agreement Hierarchy.
Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y.2000. Classifiers : A typology of noun categorization devices. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Aronoff, Mark. 1994. Morphology by itself: stems and inflectional classes. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
Bassène, Alain-Christian. 2015. Accords de classe et référence générique dans les parlers joola. In Denis Creissels & Konstantin Podzniakov (eds.), Typologie des systèmes de classes nominales dans les langues Atlantiques. Cologne: RüdigerKöppeVerlag.
Bassène, Alain Chistian. 2012. Concurrence entre critères morphologiques et critères sémantiques dans les accords de classe: le cas du jóola banjal. Africana Linguistica 181. 261–277.
Bickel, Balthasar & Johanna Nichols. 2007. Inflectional morphology. In Timothy Shopen (ed.), Language typology and syntactic description, 2nd ed., 169–240. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Cobbinah, Alexander Yao. 2013. Nominal classification and verbal nouns in Baïnounk Gubëeher. London: SOAS, University of London, Department of Linguistics PhD Dissertation.
Corbett, Greville G.1979. The agreement hierarchy. Journal of Linguistics 15(2). Cambridge University Press. 203–224.
Corbett, Greville G.1983. Hierarchies, Targets and Controllers: Agreement Patterns in Slavic. Croom Helm.
Corbett, Greville G.1991. Gender. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Corbett, Greville G.2000. Number. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Corbett, Greville G.2006. Agreement. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Corbett, Greville G.2007. Gender and noun classes. In Timothy Shopen (ed.), Linguistic typology and syntactic description. Vol III: Grammatical categories and the lexicon, 2nd ed., 241–279. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Corbett, Greville G.2010a. Canonical derivational morphology. Word Structure 3(2). 141–155.
Corbett, Greville G.2010b. Features: essential notions. In A. Kibort & Greville G. Corbett (eds.), Features: perspectives on a key notion in linguistics, 141–155. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Corbett, Greville G.2011. Sex-based and Non-sex-based Gender Systems. In Matthew S. Dryer & Martin Haspelmath (eds.), The World Atlas of Language Structures Online. Munich: Max Planck Digital Library, chapter 31. [URL]. Accessed on 2013-06-05.
Corbett, Greville G.2015. Hybrid nouns and their complexity. In Jürg Fleischer, Elisabeth Rieken & Paul Widmer (eds.), Agreement from a diachronic perspective, 191–214. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton.
Creissels, Denis. 1999. “Genres” indo-européens et “classes nominales” Niger-Congo. Faits de Langues 141. Paris: OPHRYS. 177–184.
Creissels, Denis. 2013. Atlantic noun-class systems: a typological approach. Language Documentation & Linguistic Theory 41. London.
Croft, William & D. Alan Cruse. 2004. Cognitive Linguistics. Cambridge University Press.
Garbo, Francesca Di. 2014. Gender and its interaction with number and evaluative morphology: An intra- and intergenealogical survey of Africa. Stockholm: University of Stockholm Department of Linguistics PhD Dissertation.
Greenberg, Joseph H.1978. How do languages acquire gender markers? In Joseph H. Greenberg, Charles A. Ferguson & A. Moravcsik Edith (eds.), Universals of human language, vol. 31, 47–82. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Haspelmath, Martin. 2013. Argument indexing: a conceptual framework for the syntactic status of bound person forms. In Martin Haspelmath & Dik Bakker (eds.), Languages across boundaries, 197–226. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton.
Heine, Bernd. 1982. African noun class systems. In Hansjakob Seiler & Christian Lehmann (eds.), Apprehension: Das sprachliche Erfassen von Gegenstanden, vol. 11. Tubingen: Narr.
Hundt, M.2006. The committee has/have decided…: on concord patterns with collective nouns in inner- and outer-circle varieties of English. Journal of English Linguistics 34(3). 206–232.
Levin, Magnus. 2001. Agreement with collective nouns in English (Lund Studies in English). Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell.
Levin, Magnus. 2006. Collective nouns and language change. English Language and Linguistics 10(2). 321–343.
Lyons, John. 1977. Semantics I. Cambridge: Cambridge University Pres.
Pozdniakov, Konstantin. 2010. La classification nominale : A la croisée des paradigmes. In Franck Floricic (ed.), Essais de typologie et de linguistique générale: mélanges offerts à Denis Creissels, 87–105. ENS Éditions.
Rosch, Eleonor. 1978. Principles of categorization. In Eleonor Rosch & B. B. Lloyd (eds.), Cognition and Categorization, 27–48. Hillsdate, Mich: Laurence Erlbaum.
Sagna, Serge. 2008. Formal and semantic properties of the Gújjolaay Eegimaa (A.k.a Banjal) nominal classification system. London: SOAS, University of London Department of Linguistics PhD Dissertation.
Sagna, Serge. 2010. Issues in noun classification and noun class assignment in Gújjolaay Eegimaa (Banjal) and other Jóola languages. Studies in African Linguistics 39(1). 1–33.
Sagna, Serge. 2011. Semantic categorisations in the Gújjolaay Eegimaa collectives and distributives. In Peter K. Austin, Oliver Richards-Bond, David Nathan & Lutz Marten (eds.), Proceedings of Conference on Language Documentation and Linguistic Theory 31, 1–10. London: Department of Linguistics, SOAS.
Sagna, Serge. 2012. Physical properties and culture-specific factors as principles of semantic categorisation in the Gújjolaay Eegimaa noun class system. Cognitive Linguistics 23 (1). 129–163.
Schadeberg, Thilo. 2001. Number in Swahili grammar. Afrikanistische Arbeitspapiere 681(Swahili forum VIII). 7–16.
Seifart, Frank. 2010. Nominal Classification. Language and Linguistics Compass 4(8). 719–736.
Steele, Susan. 1978. Word order variation: a typological study. In J. H. Greenberg, Charles A. Ferguson & Edith A. Moravcsik (eds.), Universals of Human Language IV: Syntax, 585–623. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Taylor, John R.2003. Linguistic categorization. Oxford textbooks in linguistics. 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Watson, Rachel. 2015. Kujireray: morphosyntax, noun classification and verbal nouns. London: SOAS, University of London Department of Linguistics PhD Dissertation.
Welmers, W E.1973. African language structures. Berkeley (USA); London: University of California Press.
Wolf, Paul Polydoor de. 1971. The noun class system of Proto-Benue-Congo. The Hague & Paris: Mouton.
Cited by (6)
Cited by six other publications
Chen, Shaoxiong & Ievgenii Stepanov
2024. Trends in Mutual Transpositions of Lexical and Grammatical Noun Categories in Russian Language. Sage Open 14:4
Di Garbo, Francesca
2023. Serge Sagna, Cross-categorial classification: Nouns and verbs in Eegimaa. Linguistique et langues africaines :9(2)
Corbett, Greville G.
2022. Splits, internal and external, as a window into the nature of features. Morphology 32:1 ► pp. 45 ff.
Corbett, Greville G.
2023. The Agreement Hierarchy and (generalized) semantic agreement. Glossa: a journal of general linguistics 8:1
G. Corbett, Greville
2022. The Agreement Hierarchy revisited: The typology of controllers. Word Structure 15:3 ► pp. 181 ff.
Sagna, Serge, Virve‑Anneli Vihman, Marilyn Vihman & Dunstan Brown
2022. The acquisition of demonstratives in a complex noun class system. Word Structure 15:3 ► pp. 226 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 2 november 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.