Cover not available
Part of
Morphological Variation: Theoretical and empirical perspectives
Edited by Antje Dammel and Oliver Schallert
[Studies in Language Companion Series 207] 2019
► pp. 343–345

Index

A

  • ablaut6, 202, 211, 216, 235
  • Alemannic4, 11, 13–14 ; , 17, 72, 77, 88–89 ; , 102, 137, 144, 147, 202, 211, 223, 242–247 ; , 249–252 ; , 254, 259, 261, 264, 266–267 ; , 271–275 ; see also Swiss GermanSwabianVisperterminen AlemannicVorarlberg AlemannicZurich German
  • allomorphy6, 9–10 , 29, 32–34 , 36, 41–42 , 66, 78, 103, 168, 186
  • analogy7, 85, 87, 175–176 , 191, 206, 310
  • analogical leveling66, 86, 186
  • analogical change160, 164, 186
  • analogical extension77
  • article15, 31, 34–35 ; , 49–50 ; , 56, 88–89 ; , 135–136 ; , 143–146 ; , 151, 227–228 ; , 231, 240, 284, 311–314 ; , 316, 318, 322–323 ; , 325, 327–330 ; , 335–339 ; see also definite articleindefinite article
  • aspect98, 206–208 ; , 215, 218, 289, 304–306 ; see also current relevance(im)perfective aspectlexical aspect
  • Austrian Standard German120, 126, 128
  • autonomy2, 12, 16, 159, 162, 164–165 , 172, 175, 178, 181–182 , 184, 186–189
  • auxiliary verb14, 45–47 , 207, 212–214 , 217–218

B

  • Bavarian4, 11, 15, 95–96 , 102–107 , 110–118 , 120, 123–125 , 127, 132–134 , 137, 202, 210–211 , 244, 251, 257, 266, 273–274 , 311, 313, 318–319 , 328, 332–334 , 336
  • boundedness7, 212, 218

C

  • Canonical Typology2, 6, 12–13 , 15, 17, 140, 225, 234, 283–284 , 286, 303–304
  • case marking 10–12 , 48, 74, 88–89 , 135–155
  • case system4, 27, 41–43 , 74, 83, 135–137 , 147
  • Central German7, 8, 204, 210, 247see also South Hessian
  • Complex Dynamic Systems Theory (CDST)11, 95, 99, 125–126
  • clitic10, 16, 27–28 ; , 36, 40–41 ; , 44–51 ; , 53–55 ; , 57, 145, 231, 236, 313, 315, 331–335 ; see also encliticspecial clitic
  • constraint8, 14, 17, 40, 43, 68, 261–263 , 265, 267–268 , 270–272 , 275, 297, 302
  • contrastive
    • contrastive topic312, 315–316 , 322, 327–330 , 335–338
    • contrastive focus311, 315–316 , 322, 327, 329, 335–337
  • Construction Grammar8, 99, 163see also constructionist approach
    • Construction Morphology8, 10, 50
  • construction 51–52
  • constructionalization52, 55–56 , 58, 62
  • constructionist approach8, 58
  • content paradigm11, 63, 65–69 , 72, 79, 81, 84, 87, 148–149 , 152
  • coordination10, 37, 51see also tight coordination
  • copula verb200, 212–214 , 217–21
  • current relevance 207–209

D

  • definite article4, 13, 15, 88, 141, 143, 145, 146, 148–153 , 311–315 , 319, 321, 323–324 , 330, 336, 338
  • deflexion10, 30–32 , 34–36 , 41–43 , 45, 57
  • degrammaticalization10, 28, 52–58
  • deixis311, 335–337
  • deponency235
  • Dutch3, 10, 14, 27, 29, 39–40 , 42–43 , 50, 53, 57, 97, 244, 257–258 , 274, 302

E

  • Early New High German 30–31 , 33, 49, 56, 209–211
  • enclitic47, 103
  • entrenchment40, 216
  • English5, 10, 27–29 , 36, 39–50 , 52–54 , 57, 74, 102, 104, 160, 164, 207, 236, 244–245 , 248, 257–258 , 268, 273–274 , 284, 297
  • ergodicity11, 17, 99–100 , 123–124 , 127
  • exaptation28, 52, 57

F

  • form paradigm 11–12 , 63, 65–69 , 75–76 , 78–87 , 148–150 , 152
  • finiteness see non-finiteness
  • frequency56, 141, 180, 209, 212, 215–216 , 219see also token frequency
    • effect7, 209

G

  • generative9, 162
    • generative grammar 4–5 , 8, 173, 188, 312
    • generative linguists187, 189
  • genitive4, 10, 27–36 ; , 40–48 ; , 50, 54–57 ; , 68, 72–74 ; , 76–79 ; , 81–82 ; , 84, 86–88 ; , 136, 239see also group genitive
  • German3, 9–10 , 13–14 , 16, 27–36 , 38–57 , 64, 68, 73–74 , 98, 102–104 , 124, 126, 135, 139–141 , 143, 147, 152, 162, 164, 170, 183, 185, 198, 204, 206–210 , 212, 216–217 , 237, 239, 244–248 , 250, 256, 258–259 , 267–268 , 271, 273–274 , 283–284 , 286–291 , 293, 295, 297–298 , 302–303 , 305, 331–332
    • dialects of German4, 7, 12, 14, 18, 135–136 ; , 151, 197–200 ; , 202–204 ; , 206, 209–210 ; , 213, 219, 311–314 ; , 321, 330–333 ; , 335–336 ; , 338see also Central German Low German see also Upper German
    • historical varieties of GermanSee Early New High German (ENHG)see Middle High German (MHG)see Old High German (OHG)see
  • grammaticalization6, 53–56 ; , 163, 197–198 ; , 206–207 ; , 218see also degrammaticalization
  • group genitive42, 47

H

I

  • idiolect 10–11 ; , 98, 100, 125, 128, 140, 248, 254, 272see also intra-individual variation
  • (im)perfective aspect187, 208–210
  • indefinite article88, 139, 141, 143, 145–146 , 223–226 , 228–232 , 234, 236–240 , 256
  • inflection(al) class3, 12–13 , 30–31 , 45, 48, 63, 69–70 , 72–80 , 82, 84–86 , 88, 149, 159–160 , 166–168 , 170–172 , 174–175 , 181–182 , 188–189 , 200, 212, 216, 239
  • information structure6, 9, 15, 182, 285, 293, 295, 297, 311, 330
  • intra-individual variation 10–11 , 52, 95–98 , 100–101 , 106–107 , 109–112 , 119–120 , 122–128

K

  • Klingon

L

  • levelling 5–7 ; , 11, 18, 30, 66, 70, 74, 77, 86, 151, 186see also paradigm leveling
  • lexical aspect13, 207, 212–214
  • Low German4, 7, 102, 204–206 , 210–211 , 244, 274
  • Luxembourgish67, 319

M

  • micro-typological5, 14, 17
  • Middle High German4, 30, 208–209
  • modal verb45, 200, 202, 206–207 , 210–218 , 258, 290, 299
  • morpheme-based10, 27, 58, 65, 174
  • morphological schema constancy35, 46
  • morphome 1–2 , 6, 9, 12, 65, 79, 83, 153–154 , 159–169 , 172–174 , 180–189

N

  • naturalness5, 7, 162
    • Naturalness Theory7
  • negative
    • concord (NC) 13–14 , 17, 243–268 , 271–275 , 281
    • doubling17, 243–244
    • spread14, 17, 243, 274
    • indefinite243, 263
    • polarity item (NPI)249, 251, 255–256 , 268
  • non-finiteness7, 14–15 , 283, 285–287 , 289–290 , 293, 295, 299–300 , 304, 306–307
  • Norwegian12, 67–68 , 74, 161–162 , 167, 169–176 , 178–180 , 185, 187

O

  • Old High German (OHG)8, 29, 45, 63–64 , 69–70 , 72, 74, 76–80 , 82–87 , 93, 206, 209, 274
  • Old Swedish (OS) 63–64 , 69–75 , 80–82 , 84–87
  • Optimality Theory (OT)2, 8, 13–14 , 17, 190, 243, 245, 255, 261–262 , 265, 271, 275
  • Övdalian (Ö) 63–64 , 69–70 , 72–78 , 84–87 , 92
  • overabundance6, 13, 16, 223, 225, 234–235 , 237–241

P

  • Paradigm Function Morphology (PFM)2, 10–12 , 17, 63–69 , 72, 74, 78–79 , 86, 135–137 , 147–149 , 151–152 , 154–155
  • paradigm leveling70, 74, 77, 86
  • paradigmatic relation 10–12 , 27, 30–33 , 35, 41–42 , 44–45 , 53–54 , 57, 69, 99, 137, 140, 143, 147, 151–152 , 160, 178
  • plural verb morphology11, 96–97 , 101–104 , 106, 109, 111–115 , 117, 119–122 , 124–217
  • possessive10, 27–29 , 34–57 , 72–74 , 84, 87, 139, 141–143 , 145–146 , 232
  • present perfect 197–199 , 204, 206–211 , 218–219
  • preterite6, 13, 66, 197–200 , 202–210 , 212–218 , 288–289 , 297
    • preterite loss (decay)12, 198–199 , 201–204 , 206, 210–211 , 218–219
  • preterite-present verb 103–104 , 113, 117, 126, 216
  • pronoun4, 12, 15, 28, 39, 41, 49, 51, 73, 76, 82–83 , 85, 87, 103, 135–136 , 139, 141–146 , 152, 232, 245, 251, 256, 284, 290, 306, 311–313 , 330–339
  • proper noun 28–30 , 32, 36–37 , 40, 43, 50, 53

Q

R

  • real-time study11, 95, 97, 100, 106–108 , 111, 116, 124, 126
  • realizational model2, 10, 65, 147
  • realized paradigm 1–12 , 63, 65–66 , 68–69 , 72–87 , 148
  • regional variety5, 198, 206, 219
  • relevance6, 18, 46, 103, 138–139 , 141, 147, 151
  • relative clause319, 324, 335–336 , 338
    • restrictive relative clause (RRC)5, 311, 313, 315–316 , 318, 324, 326–327

S

  • Scandinavian6, 12, 44, 97, 159, 164, 166, 170, 173, 180–181 , 188–189
  • selection8, 14, 40, 43, 45, 48, 50, 75, 82, 207, 262
  • semantic expansion 207–210
  • sentential negation14, 243, 249–250 ; , 255, 257–260 ; , 263, 265–267 ; , 271–273 ; , 275see also negative concord
  • shape conditioning13, 16, 223, 225, 231, 234–241
  • South Hessian15, 312–319 , 321, 323, 330, 336
  • special clitic10, 27–28 , 44–45 , 49
  • Split-DP (hypothesis)323, 330, 339
  • strong verb 102–103 , 112–113 , 117, 167, 171–172 , 187, 200, 204, 211, 213–214 , 216, 218
  • structural dialectology4
  • subtractive marking7
  • superstable marker10, 29–31 , 35–36 , 40–41
  • Suppletion7, 12, 20, 66–67 , 141–147 , 149–150 , 186, 235
  • Swedish10, 12, 27, 29, 44–45 , 47–48 , 52–54 , 63–64 , 69–71 , 73–74 , 80, 91, 167, 171–172 , 176, 189
  • Swabian8, 137, 202, 211, 244, 246–247 , 249, 251, 254
  • Swiss German15, 223, 226, 230–231 , 313, 319, 322, 324–326 , 328, 336
  • syncretism 3–4 , 6, 12, 30, 63, 73, 75–77 , 79, 81–83 , 85–88 , 103, 136, 139–140 , 142, 146, 151–154 , 169, 183, 235

T

  • temporal meaning 14–15 , 198, 206–209 , 212, 284–285 , 289, 295–299 , 303, 305–307
    • temporal anchoring 207–208 , 285, 295–296
    • tense72, 103, 160, 160–162 , 167, 171, 198–199 , 206–208 , 210–211 , 217–219 , 285, 287–289 , 296–299 , 304–306
  • tight coordination 37–38 , 42–43 , 54
  • token frequency13, 104, 145

U

  • uniqueness (condition)3, 323
  • Upper German7, 11–12 ; , 135–139 ; , 141, 143–144 ; , 146–147 ; , 149–155 ; , 202, 205, 210, 223see also AlemannicBavarian
  • usage-based approach5, 99, 219

V

  • verb200, 202, 206, 211, 218see also ablautauxiliary verbcopula verbmodal verbplural verb morphologypreterite-present verbstrong verbweak verb
  • verbal frame217
  • Visperterminen Alemannic10, 63–64 , 69, 74, 76, 80, 83, 94
  • Vorarlberg Alemannic 246–247 , 249, 281, 324

W

  • weak verb13, 68, 75, 102, 113, 117, 167, 171–172 , 200, 211, 213–216 , 218, 239
  • word-based approach7, 10, 147, 174

Z

  • Zurich German13, 223–226 , 229–231 , 236–240