Variable liaison in the Spoken French of Tours: A real-time analysis
Conference paper presented at Association for French Language Studies. L’Université de Tours. Tours, France. September 25, 2003
References
Ågren, John
1973 Étude sur quelques liaisons facultatives dans le français de conversation radiophonique: Fréquence et facteurs.
Studia Romanica Upsaliensia, 10. Uppsala: Uppsala University.

Ashby, William J.
1981 French liaison as a sociolinguistic phenomenon. In
Linguistic Symposium on Romance Languages 9,
William W. Cressey &
Donna Jo Napoli. (eds), 46–57. Washington DC: Georgetown University Press.

Ashby, William J.
2003 La liaison variable en français parlé tourangeau: Une analyse en temps réel. Conference paper presented at Association for French Language Studies. L’Université de Tours. Tours, France. September 25, 2003.
Bybee, Joan L.
2001 Frequency effects on French liaison. In
Frequency and the Emergence of Linguistic Structure [
Typological Studies in Language 45],
Joan Bybee &
Paul Hopper. (eds), 337–359. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.


Delattre, Pierre
1947 La liaison en français: tendances et classifications.
The French Review 21: 148–157.

Delattre, Pierre
1955 Les facteurs de la liaison facultative en français.
The French Review 29: 42–49.

Encrevé, Pierre
1988 Liaison avec et sans enchaînement: Phonologie tridimensionnelle et usage du français. Paris: Seuil.

Labov, Willliam
1972 Sociolinguistic Patterns. Philadelphia PA: University of Pennsylvania Press.

Labov, William
1994 Principles of Linguistic Change: Internal Factors. Oxford: Blackwell.

Smith, Alan
1996 A Diachronic Study of French Variable Liaison. MLitt dissertation, University of Newcastle upon Tyne.
Smith, Alan
1998 French variable liaison: A proposed simplification.
Francophonie, 17: 11–14.

Editor’s references
Ashby, William J.
1977a Clitic Inflection: An Historical Perspective. Amsterdam: Rodopi.

Ashby, William J.
1981a The loss of the negative particle ne in French: A syntactic change in progress.
Language 57: 674–687.


Ashby, William J.
1981b French liaison as a sociolinguistic phenomenon. In
Linguistic Symposium on Romance Languages 9,
William W. Cressey &
Donna Jo Napoli. (eds), 46–57. Washington DC: Georgetown University Press.

Ashby, William J.
2001 Un nouveau regard sur la chute du ne en français parlé tourangeau: S’agit-il d’un changement en cours? Journal of French Language Studies 11: 1–22.


Ashby, William J.
2003 La liaison variable en français parlé tourangeau: Une analyse en temps réel. Conference paper presented at Association for French Language Studies. L’Université de Tours. Tours, France. September 25, 2003.
Ashby, William J.
This volume.
A new look at ‘ne’ loss in the Spoken French of Tours: A case of change in progress? [Translated by
Bonnie B. Fonseca-Greber pp. 419 446
Auger, J.
1994 Pronominal Clitics in Quebec Colloquial French: A Morphological Analysis. PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
Barnes, Betsy Kerr
1988 Left Detachment in Spoken Standard French [
Pragmatics & Beyond VI:3]. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

Batchevanova, M. & van Gelderen, E.
Coveney, Aidan
1996 Variability in Spoken French: A Sociolinguistic Study of Interrogation and Negation. Exeter: Elm Bank.

Culbertson, Jennifer
2010 Convergent evidence for categorial change in French: From subject clitic to agreement marker.
Language 86(1): 85–132.


Dansereau, Diane M.
2006 Savoir dire: Cours de phonétique et de prononciation, 2nd edn. Boston MA: Houghton Mifflin/Cengage.

Dubois, Jean & Dubois-Charlier, Françoise
1970 Éléments de linguistique française: Syntaxe. Paris: Larousse.

Dugua, Céline & Baude, Olivier
2017 La liaison à Orléans, corpus et changement linguistique: Une première étude exploratoire.
Journal of French Language Studies 27(1): 41–54.


Enquêtes sociolinguistiques à Orléans (ESLO 1 and ESLO 2)
Fagyal, Zsuzsanna, Kibbee, Douglas & Jenkins, Fred
2006 French: A Linguistic Introduction. Cambridge: CUP.


Fonseca-Greber, Bonnibeth Beale
2000 The Change from Pronoun to Clitic to Prefix and the Rise of Null Subjects in Spoken Swiss French. PhD dissertation, University of Arizona.
Fonseca-Greber, Bonnie
2011 The norm, diglossia, and linguistic identity formation: The case of French. Presentation at Forging Linguistic Identities, Towson University, Towson, MD, 17 March 17.

Fonseca-Greber, Bonnie & Waugh, Linda R.
2003a On the radical difference between the subject personal pronouns in written and spoken European French. In
Corpus Analysis: Language Structure and Language Use [
Language and Computers: Studies in Practical Linguistics 46],
Pepi Leistyna &
Charles F. Meyer (eds), 225–240. Amsterdam: Rodopi.

Fonseca-Greber, Bonnie & Waugh, Linda R.
Fuβ, Eric
2005 The Rise of Agreement: A Formal Approach to the Syntax and Grammaticalization of Verbal Inflection [
Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today 81]. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

van Gelderen, Elly
2011 The Linguistic Cycle: Language Change and the Language Faculty. Oxford: OUP.


Harris, Martin
1978 The Evolution of French Syntax: A Comparative Approach. London: Longman.

King, R., Martineau, F. & Mougeon, R.
2011 The interplay of internal and external factors in grammatical change: First-person plural pronouns in French.
Language 87(3): 470–509.


Labov, William
1994 Principles of Linguistic Change: Internal Factors. Oxford: Blackwell.

Ladefoged, Peter
(ed.) 1999 The Handbook of the International Phonetic Association. Cambridge: CUP.

Lodge, R. A.
1993 French: From Dialect to Standard. London: Routledge.


Martineau, Françoise & Mougeon, Raymond
2003 A sociolinguistic study of the origins of ne deletion in European and Quebec French.
Language 79: 118–152.


Palasis, Katerina
2013 The case for diglossia: Describing the emergence of two grammars in the early acquisition of metropolitan French.
Journal of French Language Studies 23: 17–35.


Roberge, Y.
1990 The syntactic recoverability of null arguments. Montreal: McGill University Press.

Rowlett, Paul
2013 Do French speakers really have two grammars? Journal of French Language Studies 23(1): 37–57.


Stark, Elisabeth, Meisner, Charlotte & Völker, Harald
(eds) 2014 Negation and Clitics in French: Interaction and Variation. Special issue of
Journal of French Language Studies 24(1).

Vendryes, Jospeph
1914/1968 Le langage: Introduction linguisitique à l’histoire. Paris: La renaissance du livre.

Zribi-Hertz, Anne
2011 Pour un modèle diglossique de description du français: quelques implications théoriques, didactiques et méthodologiques.
Journal of French Language Studies 21(1): 231–256.

