219-7677
10
7500817
John Benjamins Publishing Company
Marketing Department / Karin Plijnaar, Pieter Lamers
onix@benjamins.nl
201608250328
ONIX title feed
eng
01
EUR
30009571
03
01
01
JB
John Benjamins Publishing Company
01
JB code
SLCS 30 Eb
15
9789027281975
06
10.1075/slcs.30
13
96047128
DG
002
02
01
SLCS
02
0165-7763
Studies in Language Companion Series
30
01
The Categories of Grammar
The
Categories of Grammar
French <i>lui</i> and <i>le</i>
01
slcs.30
01
https://benjamins.com
02
https://benjamins.com/catalog/slcs.30
1
A01
Alan Huffman
Huffman, Alan
Alan
Huffman
The City University of New York
01
eng
392
xiv
379
LAN009000
v.2006
CF
2
24
JB Subject Scheme
LIN.FUNCT
Functional linguistics
24
JB Subject Scheme
LIN.MORPH
Morphology
24
JB Subject Scheme
LIN.ROM
Romance linguistics
24
JB Subject Scheme
LIN.SEMAN
Semantics
24
JB Subject Scheme
LIN.THEOR
Theoretical linguistics
06
01
This book offers an analysis of the French clitic object pronouns <i>lui</i> and <i>le</i> in the radically functional Columbia school framework, contrasting this framework with sentence-based treatments of case selection. It suggests that features of the sentence such as subject and object relations, normally taken as pretheoretical categories of observation about language, are in fact part of a theory of language which does not withstand empirical testing. It shows that the correct categories are neither those of structural case nor those of lexical case, but rather, semantic ones. Traditionally, anomalies in the selection of dative and accusative case in French, such as case government, use of the dative for possession and disadvantaging, its use in the faire-causative construction, and other puzzling distributional irregularities have been used to support the idea of an autonomous, non-functional central core of syntactic phenomena in language. The present analysis proposes semantic constants for <i>lui</i> and <i>le</i> which render all their occurrences explicable in a straightforward way. The same functional perspective informs issues of cliticity and pronominalization as well. The solution offered here emerges from an innovative instrumental view of linguistic meaning, an acknowledgment that communicative output is determined only partially and indirectly by purely linguistic input, with extralinguistic knowledge and human inference bridging the gap. This approach entails identification of the pragmatic factors influencing case selection and a reevaluation of thematic-role theory, and reveals the crucial impact of discourse on the structure as well as the functioning of grammar. One remarkable feature of the study is its extensive and varied data base. The hypothesis is buttressed by hundreds of fully contextualized examples and large-scale counts drawn from modern French texts.
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10
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JB code
slcs.30.01ack
xi
1
Miscellaneous
1
01
Acknowledgements
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.02int
xiii
1
Miscellaneous
2
01
Introduction
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.03the
1
1
Section header
3
01
1. The Problem of <i>lui</i> and <i>le</i>
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.04tra
1
1
Chapter
4
01
1. Traditional Grammatical Categories
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.05the
3
1
Chapter
5
01
2. The Problem to Be Solved
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.06lan
9
1
Chapter
6
01
3. Language-specific Grammatical Categories
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.07the
11
1
Chapter
7
01
4. The Goal of this Study
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.08the
14
1
Chapter
8
01
5. The Framework of the New Analysis
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.09the
14
1
Subsection
9
01
5.1. The Theoretical Background
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.10lin
16
1
Subsection
10
01
5.2. Linguistic Meaning
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.11syn
19
1
Subsection
11
01
5.3. Syntax? Semantics? Pragmatics?
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.12sig
19
1
Subsection
12
01
5.4. Signals
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.13sub
20
1
Subsection
13
01
5.5. Substance and Value
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.14col
22
1
Chapter
14
01
6. Columbia School Contrasted with Other Meaning-based Schools of Analysis
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.15gra
24
1
Chapter
15
01
7. Grammatical Categories as Hypotheses
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.16lui
25
1
Chapter
16
01
8. <i>Lui</i> versus the <i>à</i> Phrase
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.17pre
29
1
Chapter
17
01
9. Precursors to this Analysis
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.18the
30
1
Section header
18
01
2. The System of Degree of Control
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.19par
30
1
Chapter
19
01
1. Participants and Events
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.20deg
31
1
Chapter
20
01
2. Degree of Control
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.21the
32
1
Chapter
21
01
3. The Status of the Highest Controller
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.22the
34
1
Chapter
22
01
4. The Satellite Relationship and Degree of Control
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.23the
36
1
Chapter
23
01
5. The Assigning of Roles via Degree of Control
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.24whe
38
1
Chapter
24
01
6. Where the Roles Come From
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.25mea
40
1
Chapter
25
01
7. Meaning Not in the Sentence
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.26pre
41
1
Chapter
26
01
8. Precision as a Factor in Choice of Meaning
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.27str
42
1
Chapter
27
01
9. Strategies of Exploitation
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.28alo
43
1
Chapter
28
01
10. A Look Ahead
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.29par
44
1
Chapter
29
01
11. Participants in the Event vs. Non-participants
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.30par
44
1
Subsection
30
01
11.1. Participants in Events vs. Circumstances of Events
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.31par
51
1
Subsection
31
01
11.2. Participants vs. Prepositional Phrases
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.32par
64
1
Subsection
32
01
11.3. Participants vs. Possessive Adjectives
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.33sem
83
1
Section header
33
01
3. Semantic Substance
Exploitations of Degree of Control
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.34typ
83
1
Chapter
34
01
1. Types of Involvement Associated with the Mid Controller
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.35int
85
1
Subsection
35
01
1.1. Interactor
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.36exp
87
1
Subsection
36
01
1.2. Expediter/Enabler
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.37cau
103
1
Subsection
37
01
1.3. Causer
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.38mot
104
1
Subsection
38
01
1.4. Motivator
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.39lui
114
1
Chapter
39
01
2. <i>Lui-</i> with “Predicate” Nouns and Adjectives
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.40ill
124
1
Chapter
40
01
3. Illusory Categories of Fractional Meaning
“Dative of Possession” and “Dative of the Disadvantaged”
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.41the
124
1
Subsection
41
01
3.1. The “Dative of Possession”
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.42ben
138
1
Subsection
42
01
3.2. “Beneficiary” and “Maleficiary”
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.43lin
160
1
Section header
43
01
4. Linguistic Value
<i>Lui</i> versus <i>Le</i>
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.44sub
160
1
Chapter
44
01
1. Substance and Value in Linguistic Analysis
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.45val
162
1
Chapter
45
01
2. Validating the Opposition between <i>lui-</i> and <i>le-</i>
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.46the
164
1
Chapter
46
01
3. The Superagent
A Striking Manifestation of Value
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.47har
167
1
Subsection
47
01
3.1. Harmer's Examples with <i>faire</i>
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.48oth
178
1
Subsection
48
01
3.2. Other Instances of the Superagent
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.49thr
180
1
Chapter
49
01
4. Three- versus Two-participant Messages
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.50ani
182
1
Chapter
50
01
5. Animacy Skewing in Two-participant Messages
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.51low
183
1
Chapter
51
01
6. Low Level of Activity with <i>le-</i>
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.52wid
185
1
Chapter
52
01
7. Wider Exploitation of the Control Opposition in Two-Participant Messages
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.53occ
188
1
Chapter
53
01
8. Occurrences of <i>lui-</i> and <i>le-</i> with Semantically-Defined Verb Classes
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.54the
199
1
Chapter
54
01
9. The Network of Oppositions
Verbs of “Commanding”
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.55net
206
1
Section header
55
01
5. Networks of Oppositions
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.56the
206
1
Chapter
56
01
1. The System of Participants
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.57the
207
1
Subsection
57
01
1.1. The Grammatical Interlock
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.58foc
208
1
Subsection
58
01
1.2. Focus
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.59the
208
1
Subsection
59
01
1.3. The Focus-Control Interlock
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.60the
209
1
Subsection
60
01
1.4. The First and Second Persons
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.61dei
210
1
Subsection
61
01
1.5. Deixis
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.62com
211
1
Subsection
62
01
1.6. Communicative Motivation for Paradigmatic Structure
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.63the
212
1
Chapter
63
01
2. The High Controller in Two-Participant Messages
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.64int
215
1
Chapter
64
01
3. Interaction of the High- and Non-High Controller Strategies
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.65cas
219
1
Chapter
65
01
4. Case Study
Verbs of “Asking”
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.66the
230
1
Chapter
66
01
5. The Pseudo-Phenomenon of “Government”
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.67app
254
1
Subsection
67
01
Appendix A: Verbs Included in Counts of Tables 5.3 and 5.4
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.68app
255
1
Subsection
68
01
Appendix B: Additional Charts Showing Control Level in Relation to “Government”
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.69the
257
1
Section header
69
01
6. The Theory of the Sentence and the Traditional Canon
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.70lui
257
1
Chapter
70
01
1. <i>Lui-</i> and <i>le-</i> as a Linguistic Problem
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.71the
258
1
Chapter
71
01
2. The Theory of the Sentence
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.72ded
259
1
Subsection
72
01
2.1. Deductively Motivated Categories
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.73the
260
1
Subsection
73
01
2.2. The Tripartite Relationship
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.74tes
261
1
Subsection
74
01
2.3. Testing the Theory of the Sentence
The Appendix
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.75tra
264
1
Chapter
75
01
3. Traditional Grammar and Generative Grammar
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.76dir
266
1
Chapter
76
01
4. Direct and Indirect Object in the Grammar of French
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.77not
267
1
Chapter
77
01
5. Notional or Formal Categories?
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.78amo
270
1
Chapter
78
01
6. A Morpho-syntactic Approach
Blinkenberg
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.79the
273
1
Chapter
79
01
7. The Notion of “Transitivity”
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.80tra
276
1
Chapter
80
01
8. Transitivity as an Explanatory Construct
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.81the
280
1
Chapter
81
01
9. The Traditional Canon of Categories
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.82afu
282
1
Chapter
82
01
10. A Functionalist View
Hopper & Thompson
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.83lin
284
1
Chapter
83
01
11. Linguistic Resources vs. Linguistic Products
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.84ane
288
1
Section header
84
01
7. A New Perspective on the Notions “Pronominalization” and “Cliticity”
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.85the
288
1
Chapter
85
01
1. The “Pronoun” as a Grammatical Category
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.86the
289
1
Subsection
86
01
1.1. The Problem of Pronominalization
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.87tak
290
1
Subsection
87
01
1.2. Taking the Morphemes Seriously
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.88the
292
1
Subsection
88
01
1.3. The Term “Dative” and the Problem of the Dative
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.89aco
293
1
Chapter
89
01
2. A Columbia-school approach to <i>à</i> phrases
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.90deg
294
1
Subsection
90
01
2.1. Degree of Control with Nouns
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.91cho
298
1
Subsection
91
01
2.2. Choice of Preposition
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.92the
299
1
Subsection
92
01
2.3. The Contribution of <i>à</i>
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.93fro
301
1
Subsection
93
01
2.4. From Circumstance to Control
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.94the
302
1
Subsection
94
01
2.5. The Precision Factor
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.95avs
306
1
Subsection
95
01
2.6. <i>A</i> vs. <i>par</i>
An Exploitation of Relative Precision
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.96sum
315
1
Subsection
96
01
2.7. Summary
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.97the
315
1
Chapter
97
01
3. The Function of Cliticity
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.98ord
318
1
Subsection
98
01
3.1. Ordering among the Clitics
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.99com
318
1
Subsection
99
01
3.2. Combinatory Skewings among Clitics
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.100wor
319
1
Subsection
100
01
3.3. Word Order in Imperative Messages
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.101the
321
1
Section header
101
01
8. The Categories of Grammar
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.102gra
321
1
Chapter
102
01
1. Grammar as Explanation
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.103lan
324
1
Chapter
103
01
2. Language, Thought, and Communication
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.104fun
328
1
Chapter
104
01
3. Functionalist Schools of Grammar
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.105the
333
1
Chapter
105
01
4. The Nature and Role of Linguistic Theory
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.106the
334
1
Chapter
106
01
5. The Acquisition and Use of Language
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.107obs
337
1
Chapter
107
01
6. Observations and Hypotheses in Linguistics
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.108the
339
1
Chapter
108
01
7. The Human Factor in Language
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.109not
342
1
Miscellaneous
109
01
Notes
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.110bib
360
1
Section header
110
01
Bibliography
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.111abb
368
1
Miscellaneous
111
01
Abbreviations
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.112abb
368
1
Miscellaneous
112
01
Abbreviations of Texts Cited
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.113ind
371
1
Miscellaneous
113
01
Index
02
JBENJAMINS
John Benjamins Publishing Company
01
John Benjamins Publishing Company
Amsterdam/Philadelphia
NL
04
19970213
1997
John Benjamins
02
WORLD
13
15
9789027230331
01
JB
3
John Benjamins e-Platform
03
jbe-platform.com
09
WORLD
21
01
00
144.00
EUR
R
01
00
121.00
GBP
Z
01
gen
00
216.00
USD
S
1149
03
01
01
JB
John Benjamins Publishing Company
01
JB code
SLCS 30 Hb
15
9789027230331
13
96047128
BB
01
SLCS
02
0165-7763
Studies in Language Companion Series
30
01
The Categories of Grammar
The
Categories of Grammar
French <i>lui</i> and <i>le</i>
01
slcs.30
01
https://benjamins.com
02
https://benjamins.com/catalog/slcs.30
1
A01
Alan Huffman
Huffman, Alan
Alan
Huffman
The City University of New York
01
eng
392
xiv
379
LAN009000
v.2006
CF
2
24
JB Subject Scheme
LIN.FUNCT
Functional linguistics
24
JB Subject Scheme
LIN.MORPH
Morphology
24
JB Subject Scheme
LIN.ROM
Romance linguistics
24
JB Subject Scheme
LIN.SEMAN
Semantics
24
JB Subject Scheme
LIN.THEOR
Theoretical linguistics
06
01
This book offers an analysis of the French clitic object pronouns <i>lui</i> and <i>le</i> in the radically functional Columbia school framework, contrasting this framework with sentence-based treatments of case selection. It suggests that features of the sentence such as subject and object relations, normally taken as pretheoretical categories of observation about language, are in fact part of a theory of language which does not withstand empirical testing. It shows that the correct categories are neither those of structural case nor those of lexical case, but rather, semantic ones. Traditionally, anomalies in the selection of dative and accusative case in French, such as case government, use of the dative for possession and disadvantaging, its use in the faire-causative construction, and other puzzling distributional irregularities have been used to support the idea of an autonomous, non-functional central core of syntactic phenomena in language. The present analysis proposes semantic constants for <i>lui</i> and <i>le</i> which render all their occurrences explicable in a straightforward way. The same functional perspective informs issues of cliticity and pronominalization as well. The solution offered here emerges from an innovative instrumental view of linguistic meaning, an acknowledgment that communicative output is determined only partially and indirectly by purely linguistic input, with extralinguistic knowledge and human inference bridging the gap. This approach entails identification of the pragmatic factors influencing case selection and a reevaluation of thematic-role theory, and reveals the crucial impact of discourse on the structure as well as the functioning of grammar. One remarkable feature of the study is its extensive and varied data base. The hypothesis is buttressed by hundreds of fully contextualized examples and large-scale counts drawn from modern French texts.
04
09
01
https://benjamins.com/covers/475/slcs.30.png
04
03
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https://benjamins.com/covers/475_jpg/9789027230331.jpg
04
03
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https://benjamins.com/covers/475_tif/9789027230331.tif
06
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01
https://benjamins.com/covers/1200_front/slcs.30.hb.png
07
09
01
https://benjamins.com/covers/125/slcs.30.png
25
09
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https://benjamins.com/covers/1200_back/slcs.30.hb.png
27
09
01
https://benjamins.com/covers/3d_web/slcs.30.hb.png
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.01ack
xi
1
Miscellaneous
1
01
Acknowledgements
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.02int
xiii
1
Miscellaneous
2
01
Introduction
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.03the
1
1
Section header
3
01
1. The Problem of <i>lui</i> and <i>le</i>
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.04tra
1
1
Chapter
4
01
1. Traditional Grammatical Categories
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.05the
3
1
Chapter
5
01
2. The Problem to Be Solved
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.06lan
9
1
Chapter
6
01
3. Language-specific Grammatical Categories
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.07the
11
1
Chapter
7
01
4. The Goal of this Study
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.08the
14
1
Chapter
8
01
5. The Framework of the New Analysis
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.09the
14
1
Subsection
9
01
5.1. The Theoretical Background
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.10lin
16
1
Subsection
10
01
5.2. Linguistic Meaning
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.11syn
19
1
Subsection
11
01
5.3. Syntax? Semantics? Pragmatics?
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.12sig
19
1
Subsection
12
01
5.4. Signals
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.13sub
20
1
Subsection
13
01
5.5. Substance and Value
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.14col
22
1
Chapter
14
01
6. Columbia School Contrasted with Other Meaning-based Schools of Analysis
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.15gra
24
1
Chapter
15
01
7. Grammatical Categories as Hypotheses
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.16lui
25
1
Chapter
16
01
8. <i>Lui</i> versus the <i>à</i> Phrase
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.17pre
29
1
Chapter
17
01
9. Precursors to this Analysis
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.18the
30
1
Section header
18
01
2. The System of Degree of Control
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.19par
30
1
Chapter
19
01
1. Participants and Events
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.20deg
31
1
Chapter
20
01
2. Degree of Control
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.21the
32
1
Chapter
21
01
3. The Status of the Highest Controller
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.22the
34
1
Chapter
22
01
4. The Satellite Relationship and Degree of Control
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.23the
36
1
Chapter
23
01
5. The Assigning of Roles via Degree of Control
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.24whe
38
1
Chapter
24
01
6. Where the Roles Come From
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.25mea
40
1
Chapter
25
01
7. Meaning Not in the Sentence
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.26pre
41
1
Chapter
26
01
8. Precision as a Factor in Choice of Meaning
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.27str
42
1
Chapter
27
01
9. Strategies of Exploitation
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.28alo
43
1
Chapter
28
01
10. A Look Ahead
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.29par
44
1
Chapter
29
01
11. Participants in the Event vs. Non-participants
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.30par
44
1
Subsection
30
01
11.1. Participants in Events vs. Circumstances of Events
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.31par
51
1
Subsection
31
01
11.2. Participants vs. Prepositional Phrases
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.32par
64
1
Subsection
32
01
11.3. Participants vs. Possessive Adjectives
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.33sem
83
1
Section header
33
01
3. Semantic Substance
Exploitations of Degree of Control
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.34typ
83
1
Chapter
34
01
1. Types of Involvement Associated with the Mid Controller
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.35int
85
1
Subsection
35
01
1.1. Interactor
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.36exp
87
1
Subsection
36
01
1.2. Expediter/Enabler
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.37cau
103
1
Subsection
37
01
1.3. Causer
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.38mot
104
1
Subsection
38
01
1.4. Motivator
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.39lui
114
1
Chapter
39
01
2. <i>Lui-</i> with “Predicate” Nouns and Adjectives
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.40ill
124
1
Chapter
40
01
3. Illusory Categories of Fractional Meaning
“Dative of Possession” and “Dative of the Disadvantaged”
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.41the
124
1
Subsection
41
01
3.1. The “Dative of Possession”
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.42ben
138
1
Subsection
42
01
3.2. “Beneficiary” and “Maleficiary”
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.43lin
160
1
Section header
43
01
4. Linguistic Value
<i>Lui</i> versus <i>Le</i>
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.44sub
160
1
Chapter
44
01
1. Substance and Value in Linguistic Analysis
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.45val
162
1
Chapter
45
01
2. Validating the Opposition between <i>lui-</i> and <i>le-</i>
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.46the
164
1
Chapter
46
01
3. The Superagent
A Striking Manifestation of Value
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.47har
167
1
Subsection
47
01
3.1. Harmer's Examples with <i>faire</i>
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.48oth
178
1
Subsection
48
01
3.2. Other Instances of the Superagent
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.49thr
180
1
Chapter
49
01
4. Three- versus Two-participant Messages
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.50ani
182
1
Chapter
50
01
5. Animacy Skewing in Two-participant Messages
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.51low
183
1
Chapter
51
01
6. Low Level of Activity with <i>le-</i>
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.52wid
185
1
Chapter
52
01
7. Wider Exploitation of the Control Opposition in Two-Participant Messages
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.53occ
188
1
Chapter
53
01
8. Occurrences of <i>lui-</i> and <i>le-</i> with Semantically-Defined Verb Classes
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.54the
199
1
Chapter
54
01
9. The Network of Oppositions
Verbs of “Commanding”
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.55net
206
1
Section header
55
01
5. Networks of Oppositions
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.56the
206
1
Chapter
56
01
1. The System of Participants
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.57the
207
1
Subsection
57
01
1.1. The Grammatical Interlock
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.58foc
208
1
Subsection
58
01
1.2. Focus
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.59the
208
1
Subsection
59
01
1.3. The Focus-Control Interlock
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.60the
209
1
Subsection
60
01
1.4. The First and Second Persons
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.61dei
210
1
Subsection
61
01
1.5. Deixis
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.62com
211
1
Subsection
62
01
1.6. Communicative Motivation for Paradigmatic Structure
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.63the
212
1
Chapter
63
01
2. The High Controller in Two-Participant Messages
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.64int
215
1
Chapter
64
01
3. Interaction of the High- and Non-High Controller Strategies
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.65cas
219
1
Chapter
65
01
4. Case Study
Verbs of “Asking”
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.66the
230
1
Chapter
66
01
5. The Pseudo-Phenomenon of “Government”
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.67app
254
1
Subsection
67
01
Appendix A: Verbs Included in Counts of Tables 5.3 and 5.4
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.68app
255
1
Subsection
68
01
Appendix B: Additional Charts Showing Control Level in Relation to “Government”
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.69the
257
1
Section header
69
01
6. The Theory of the Sentence and the Traditional Canon
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.70lui
257
1
Chapter
70
01
1. <i>Lui-</i> and <i>le-</i> as a Linguistic Problem
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.71the
258
1
Chapter
71
01
2. The Theory of the Sentence
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.72ded
259
1
Subsection
72
01
2.1. Deductively Motivated Categories
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.73the
260
1
Subsection
73
01
2.2. The Tripartite Relationship
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.74tes
261
1
Subsection
74
01
2.3. Testing the Theory of the Sentence
The Appendix
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.75tra
264
1
Chapter
75
01
3. Traditional Grammar and Generative Grammar
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.76dir
266
1
Chapter
76
01
4. Direct and Indirect Object in the Grammar of French
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.77not
267
1
Chapter
77
01
5. Notional or Formal Categories?
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.78amo
270
1
Chapter
78
01
6. A Morpho-syntactic Approach
Blinkenberg
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.79the
273
1
Chapter
79
01
7. The Notion of “Transitivity”
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.80tra
276
1
Chapter
80
01
8. Transitivity as an Explanatory Construct
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.81the
280
1
Chapter
81
01
9. The Traditional Canon of Categories
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.82afu
282
1
Chapter
82
01
10. A Functionalist View
Hopper & Thompson
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.83lin
284
1
Chapter
83
01
11. Linguistic Resources vs. Linguistic Products
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.84ane
288
1
Section header
84
01
7. A New Perspective on the Notions “Pronominalization” and “Cliticity”
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.85the
288
1
Chapter
85
01
1. The “Pronoun” as a Grammatical Category
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.86the
289
1
Subsection
86
01
1.1. The Problem of Pronominalization
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.87tak
290
1
Subsection
87
01
1.2. Taking the Morphemes Seriously
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.88the
292
1
Subsection
88
01
1.3. The Term “Dative” and the Problem of the Dative
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.89aco
293
1
Chapter
89
01
2. A Columbia-school approach to <i>à</i> phrases
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.90deg
294
1
Subsection
90
01
2.1. Degree of Control with Nouns
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.91cho
298
1
Subsection
91
01
2.2. Choice of Preposition
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.92the
299
1
Subsection
92
01
2.3. The Contribution of <i>à</i>
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.93fro
301
1
Subsection
93
01
2.4. From Circumstance to Control
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.94the
302
1
Subsection
94
01
2.5. The Precision Factor
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.95avs
306
1
Subsection
95
01
2.6. <i>A</i> vs. <i>par</i>
An Exploitation of Relative Precision
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.96sum
315
1
Subsection
96
01
2.7. Summary
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.97the
315
1
Chapter
97
01
3. The Function of Cliticity
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.98ord
318
1
Subsection
98
01
3.1. Ordering among the Clitics
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.99com
318
1
Subsection
99
01
3.2. Combinatory Skewings among Clitics
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.100wor
319
1
Subsection
100
01
3.3. Word Order in Imperative Messages
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.101the
321
1
Section header
101
01
8. The Categories of Grammar
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.102gra
321
1
Chapter
102
01
1. Grammar as Explanation
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.103lan
324
1
Chapter
103
01
2. Language, Thought, and Communication
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.104fun
328
1
Chapter
104
01
3. Functionalist Schools of Grammar
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.105the
333
1
Chapter
105
01
4. The Nature and Role of Linguistic Theory
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.106the
334
1
Chapter
106
01
5. The Acquisition and Use of Language
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.107obs
337
1
Chapter
107
01
6. Observations and Hypotheses in Linguistics
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.108the
339
1
Chapter
108
01
7. The Human Factor in Language
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.109not
342
1
Miscellaneous
109
01
Notes
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.110bib
360
1
Section header
110
01
Bibliography
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.111abb
368
1
Miscellaneous
111
01
Abbreviations
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.112abb
368
1
Miscellaneous
112
01
Abbreviations of Texts Cited
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.113ind
371
1
Miscellaneous
113
01
Index
02
JBENJAMINS
John Benjamins Publishing Company
01
John Benjamins Publishing Company
Amsterdam/Philadelphia
NL
04
19970213
1997
John Benjamins
04
US CA MX
01
245
mm
02
164
mm
08
620
gr
01
JB
1
John Benjamins Publishing Company
+31 20 6304747
+31 20 6739773
bookorder@benjamins.nl
01
https://benjamins.com
01
WORLD
US CA MX
21
6
01
02
JB
1
00
144.00
EUR
R
02
02
JB
1
00
152.64
EUR
R
01
JB
10
bebc
+44 1202 712 934
+44 1202 712 913
sales@bebc.co.uk
03
GB
21
02
02
JB
1
00
121.00
GBP
Z
1149
03
01
01
JB
John Benjamins Publishing Company
01
JB code
SLCS 30 Hb
15
9781556193828
13
96047128
BB
01
SLCS
02
0165-7763
Studies in Language Companion Series
30
01
The Categories of Grammar
The
Categories of Grammar
French <i>lui</i> and <i>le</i>
01
slcs.30
01
https://benjamins.com
02
https://benjamins.com/catalog/slcs.30
1
A01
Alan Huffman
Huffman, Alan
Alan
Huffman
The City University of New York
01
eng
392
xiv
379
LAN009000
v.2006
CF
2
24
JB Subject Scheme
LIN.FUNCT
Functional linguistics
24
JB Subject Scheme
LIN.MORPH
Morphology
24
JB Subject Scheme
LIN.ROM
Romance linguistics
24
JB Subject Scheme
LIN.SEMAN
Semantics
24
JB Subject Scheme
LIN.THEOR
Theoretical linguistics
06
01
This book offers an analysis of the French clitic object pronouns <i>lui</i> and <i>le</i> in the radically functional Columbia school framework, contrasting this framework with sentence-based treatments of case selection. It suggests that features of the sentence such as subject and object relations, normally taken as pretheoretical categories of observation about language, are in fact part of a theory of language which does not withstand empirical testing. It shows that the correct categories are neither those of structural case nor those of lexical case, but rather, semantic ones. Traditionally, anomalies in the selection of dative and accusative case in French, such as case government, use of the dative for possession and disadvantaging, its use in the faire-causative construction, and other puzzling distributional irregularities have been used to support the idea of an autonomous, non-functional central core of syntactic phenomena in language. The present analysis proposes semantic constants for <i>lui</i> and <i>le</i> which render all their occurrences explicable in a straightforward way. The same functional perspective informs issues of cliticity and pronominalization as well. The solution offered here emerges from an innovative instrumental view of linguistic meaning, an acknowledgment that communicative output is determined only partially and indirectly by purely linguistic input, with extralinguistic knowledge and human inference bridging the gap. This approach entails identification of the pragmatic factors influencing case selection and a reevaluation of thematic-role theory, and reveals the crucial impact of discourse on the structure as well as the functioning of grammar. One remarkable feature of the study is its extensive and varied data base. The hypothesis is buttressed by hundreds of fully contextualized examples and large-scale counts drawn from modern French texts.
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JB code
slcs.30.01ack
xi
1
Miscellaneous
1
01
Acknowledgements
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.02int
xiii
1
Miscellaneous
2
01
Introduction
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.03the
1
1
Section header
3
01
1. The Problem of <i>lui</i> and <i>le</i>
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.04tra
1
1
Chapter
4
01
1. Traditional Grammatical Categories
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.05the
3
1
Chapter
5
01
2. The Problem to Be Solved
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.06lan
9
1
Chapter
6
01
3. Language-specific Grammatical Categories
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.07the
11
1
Chapter
7
01
4. The Goal of this Study
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.08the
14
1
Chapter
8
01
5. The Framework of the New Analysis
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.09the
14
1
Subsection
9
01
5.1. The Theoretical Background
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.10lin
16
1
Subsection
10
01
5.2. Linguistic Meaning
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.11syn
19
1
Subsection
11
01
5.3. Syntax? Semantics? Pragmatics?
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.12sig
19
1
Subsection
12
01
5.4. Signals
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.13sub
20
1
Subsection
13
01
5.5. Substance and Value
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.14col
22
1
Chapter
14
01
6. Columbia School Contrasted with Other Meaning-based Schools of Analysis
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.15gra
24
1
Chapter
15
01
7. Grammatical Categories as Hypotheses
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.16lui
25
1
Chapter
16
01
8. <i>Lui</i> versus the <i>à</i> Phrase
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.17pre
29
1
Chapter
17
01
9. Precursors to this Analysis
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.18the
30
1
Section header
18
01
2. The System of Degree of Control
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.19par
30
1
Chapter
19
01
1. Participants and Events
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.20deg
31
1
Chapter
20
01
2. Degree of Control
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.21the
32
1
Chapter
21
01
3. The Status of the Highest Controller
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.22the
34
1
Chapter
22
01
4. The Satellite Relationship and Degree of Control
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.23the
36
1
Chapter
23
01
5. The Assigning of Roles via Degree of Control
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.24whe
38
1
Chapter
24
01
6. Where the Roles Come From
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.25mea
40
1
Chapter
25
01
7. Meaning Not in the Sentence
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.26pre
41
1
Chapter
26
01
8. Precision as a Factor in Choice of Meaning
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.27str
42
1
Chapter
27
01
9. Strategies of Exploitation
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.28alo
43
1
Chapter
28
01
10. A Look Ahead
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.29par
44
1
Chapter
29
01
11. Participants in the Event vs. Non-participants
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.30par
44
1
Subsection
30
01
11.1. Participants in Events vs. Circumstances of Events
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.31par
51
1
Subsection
31
01
11.2. Participants vs. Prepositional Phrases
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.32par
64
1
Subsection
32
01
11.3. Participants vs. Possessive Adjectives
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.33sem
83
1
Section header
33
01
3. Semantic Substance
Exploitations of Degree of Control
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.34typ
83
1
Chapter
34
01
1. Types of Involvement Associated with the Mid Controller
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.35int
85
1
Subsection
35
01
1.1. Interactor
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.36exp
87
1
Subsection
36
01
1.2. Expediter/Enabler
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.37cau
103
1
Subsection
37
01
1.3. Causer
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.38mot
104
1
Subsection
38
01
1.4. Motivator
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.39lui
114
1
Chapter
39
01
2. <i>Lui-</i> with “Predicate” Nouns and Adjectives
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.40ill
124
1
Chapter
40
01
3. Illusory Categories of Fractional Meaning
“Dative of Possession” and “Dative of the Disadvantaged”
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.41the
124
1
Subsection
41
01
3.1. The “Dative of Possession”
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.42ben
138
1
Subsection
42
01
3.2. “Beneficiary” and “Maleficiary”
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.43lin
160
1
Section header
43
01
4. Linguistic Value
<i>Lui</i> versus <i>Le</i>
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.44sub
160
1
Chapter
44
01
1. Substance and Value in Linguistic Analysis
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.45val
162
1
Chapter
45
01
2. Validating the Opposition between <i>lui-</i> and <i>le-</i>
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.46the
164
1
Chapter
46
01
3. The Superagent
A Striking Manifestation of Value
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.47har
167
1
Subsection
47
01
3.1. Harmer's Examples with <i>faire</i>
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.48oth
178
1
Subsection
48
01
3.2. Other Instances of the Superagent
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.49thr
180
1
Chapter
49
01
4. Three- versus Two-participant Messages
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.50ani
182
1
Chapter
50
01
5. Animacy Skewing in Two-participant Messages
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.51low
183
1
Chapter
51
01
6. Low Level of Activity with <i>le-</i>
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.52wid
185
1
Chapter
52
01
7. Wider Exploitation of the Control Opposition in Two-Participant Messages
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.53occ
188
1
Chapter
53
01
8. Occurrences of <i>lui-</i> and <i>le-</i> with Semantically-Defined Verb Classes
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.54the
199
1
Chapter
54
01
9. The Network of Oppositions
Verbs of “Commanding”
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.55net
206
1
Section header
55
01
5. Networks of Oppositions
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.56the
206
1
Chapter
56
01
1. The System of Participants
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.57the
207
1
Subsection
57
01
1.1. The Grammatical Interlock
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.58foc
208
1
Subsection
58
01
1.2. Focus
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.59the
208
1
Subsection
59
01
1.3. The Focus-Control Interlock
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.60the
209
1
Subsection
60
01
1.4. The First and Second Persons
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.61dei
210
1
Subsection
61
01
1.5. Deixis
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.62com
211
1
Subsection
62
01
1.6. Communicative Motivation for Paradigmatic Structure
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.63the
212
1
Chapter
63
01
2. The High Controller in Two-Participant Messages
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.64int
215
1
Chapter
64
01
3. Interaction of the High- and Non-High Controller Strategies
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.65cas
219
1
Chapter
65
01
4. Case Study
Verbs of “Asking”
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.66the
230
1
Chapter
66
01
5. The Pseudo-Phenomenon of “Government”
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.67app
254
1
Subsection
67
01
Appendix A: Verbs Included in Counts of Tables 5.3 and 5.4
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.68app
255
1
Subsection
68
01
Appendix B: Additional Charts Showing Control Level in Relation to “Government”
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.69the
257
1
Section header
69
01
6. The Theory of the Sentence and the Traditional Canon
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.70lui
257
1
Chapter
70
01
1. <i>Lui-</i> and <i>le-</i> as a Linguistic Problem
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.71the
258
1
Chapter
71
01
2. The Theory of the Sentence
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.72ded
259
1
Subsection
72
01
2.1. Deductively Motivated Categories
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.73the
260
1
Subsection
73
01
2.2. The Tripartite Relationship
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.74tes
261
1
Subsection
74
01
2.3. Testing the Theory of the Sentence
The Appendix
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.75tra
264
1
Chapter
75
01
3. Traditional Grammar and Generative Grammar
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.76dir
266
1
Chapter
76
01
4. Direct and Indirect Object in the Grammar of French
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.77not
267
1
Chapter
77
01
5. Notional or Formal Categories?
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.78amo
270
1
Chapter
78
01
6. A Morpho-syntactic Approach
Blinkenberg
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.79the
273
1
Chapter
79
01
7. The Notion of “Transitivity”
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.80tra
276
1
Chapter
80
01
8. Transitivity as an Explanatory Construct
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.81the
280
1
Chapter
81
01
9. The Traditional Canon of Categories
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.82afu
282
1
Chapter
82
01
10. A Functionalist View
Hopper & Thompson
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.83lin
284
1
Chapter
83
01
11. Linguistic Resources vs. Linguistic Products
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.84ane
288
1
Section header
84
01
7. A New Perspective on the Notions “Pronominalization” and “Cliticity”
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.85the
288
1
Chapter
85
01
1. The “Pronoun” as a Grammatical Category
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.86the
289
1
Subsection
86
01
1.1. The Problem of Pronominalization
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.87tak
290
1
Subsection
87
01
1.2. Taking the Morphemes Seriously
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.88the
292
1
Subsection
88
01
1.3. The Term “Dative” and the Problem of the Dative
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.89aco
293
1
Chapter
89
01
2. A Columbia-school approach to <i>à</i> phrases
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.90deg
294
1
Subsection
90
01
2.1. Degree of Control with Nouns
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.91cho
298
1
Subsection
91
01
2.2. Choice of Preposition
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.92the
299
1
Subsection
92
01
2.3. The Contribution of <i>à</i>
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.93fro
301
1
Subsection
93
01
2.4. From Circumstance to Control
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.94the
302
1
Subsection
94
01
2.5. The Precision Factor
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.95avs
306
1
Subsection
95
01
2.6. <i>A</i> vs. <i>par</i>
An Exploitation of Relative Precision
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.96sum
315
1
Subsection
96
01
2.7. Summary
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.97the
315
1
Chapter
97
01
3. The Function of Cliticity
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.98ord
318
1
Subsection
98
01
3.1. Ordering among the Clitics
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.99com
318
1
Subsection
99
01
3.2. Combinatory Skewings among Clitics
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.100wor
319
1
Subsection
100
01
3.3. Word Order in Imperative Messages
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.101the
321
1
Section header
101
01
8. The Categories of Grammar
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.102gra
321
1
Chapter
102
01
1. Grammar as Explanation
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.103lan
324
1
Chapter
103
01
2. Language, Thought, and Communication
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.104fun
328
1
Chapter
104
01
3. Functionalist Schools of Grammar
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.105the
333
1
Chapter
105
01
4. The Nature and Role of Linguistic Theory
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.106the
334
1
Chapter
106
01
5. The Acquisition and Use of Language
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.107obs
337
1
Chapter
107
01
6. Observations and Hypotheses in Linguistics
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.108the
339
1
Chapter
108
01
7. The Human Factor in Language
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.109not
342
1
Miscellaneous
109
01
Notes
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.110bib
360
1
Section header
110
01
Bibliography
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.111abb
368
1
Miscellaneous
111
01
Abbreviations
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.112abb
368
1
Miscellaneous
112
01
Abbreviations of Texts Cited
10
01
JB code
slcs.30.113ind
371
1
Miscellaneous
113
01
Index
02
JBENJAMINS
John Benjamins Publishing Company
01
John Benjamins Publishing Company
Amsterdam/Philadelphia
NL
04
19970213
1997
John Benjamins
02
US CA MX
01
245
mm
02
164
mm
08
620
gr
01
JB
2
John Benjamins North America
+1 800 562-5666
+1 703 661-1501
benjamins@presswarehouse.com
01
https://benjamins.com
01
US CA MX
21
01
gen
02
JB
1
00
216.00
USD