1455
03
01
01
JB code
JB
John Benjamins Publishing Company
01
JB code
SLCS 49 Hb
15
9789027230522
06
10.1075/slcs.49
13
99011172
00
BB
08
410
gr
10
01
JB code
SLCS
02
0165-7763
02
49.00
01
02
Studies in Language Companion Series
Studies in Language Companion Series
01
01
The
Prominence of Tense, Aspect and Mood
The Prominence of Tense, Aspect and Mood
1
A01
01
JB code
1946
D.N.S. Bhat
Bhat, D.N.S.
D.N.S.
Bhat
Central Institute of Indian Languages, Mysore
07
https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/1946
01
eng
11
209
03
03
xii
03
00
198
03
01
21
415
03
1999
P281
04
Grammar, Comparative and general--Verb.
04
Typology (Linguistics)
10
LAN009000
12
CF
24
JB code
LIN.SYNTAX
Syntax
24
JB code
LIN.TYP
Typology
01
06
02
00
In this monograph, the author argues that natural languages exemplify the language type by assigning prominence to just one of the three verbal categories of tense, aspect and mood.
03
00
The book puts forth an exciting hypothesis for the typologist. Its major claim is that languages can generally be regarded as belonging to a tense-prominent, aspect-prominent or mood-prominent language type. This grouping can be based upon the relative prominence that languages attach to one or the other of the three verbal categories, namely tense, aspect and mood, by grammaticalizing the chosen category to a greater degree than others, and by making it more obligatory, more systematic and more pervasive than others. The grouping, however, involves a gradation, as is indeed the case with other typological groupings, with some languages manifesting the relevant characteristic more strikingly than others.
There are several characteristics that can be correlated with the relative prominence that languages attach to verbal categories. For example, tense-prominent languages tend to have mostly active but not stative verbs. They also tend to keep adjectives as a distinct category, or group them with nouns but not with verbs. Verbal forms used for foregrounding generally belong to the most prominent verbal category. These and other similar correlations make this typological classification worth pursuing. The book also contains a descriptive study of the three verbal categories.
01
00
03
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slcs.49.01pre
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10.1075/slcs.49.01pre
ix
Miscellaneous
1
01
04
Preface
Preface
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.02lis
06
10.1075/slcs.49.02lis
xi
Miscellaneous
2
01
04
List of Abbreviations
List of Abbreviations
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.03cha
06
10.1075/slcs.49.03cha
1
Chapter
3
01
04
Chapter 1: Introduction
Chapter 1: Introduction
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.04uni
06
10.1075/slcs.49.04uni
1
Subsection
4
01
04
1.1 Universalistic and Differentiating Approaches
1.1 Universalistic and Differentiating Approaches
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.05nat
06
10.1075/slcs.49.05nat
7
Subsection
5
01
04
1.2 Nature of the present study
1.2 Nature of the present study
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.06org
06
10.1075/slcs.49.06org
8
Subsection
6
01
04
1.3 Organisation of the monograph
1.3 Organisation of the monograph
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.07par
06
10.1075/slcs.49.07par
11
Section header
7
01
04
Part 1: A Descriptive Study
Part 1: A Descriptive Study
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.08cha
06
10.1075/slcs.49.08cha
13
Chapter
8
01
04
Chapter 2: Category of Tense
Chapter 2: Category of Tense
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.09int
06
10.1075/slcs.49.09int
13
Subsection
9
01
04
2.1 Introduction
2.1 Introduction
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.10dei
06
10.1075/slcs.49.10dei
15
Subsection
10
01
04
2.2 Deictic tense
2.2 Deictic tense
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.11non
06
10.1075/slcs.49.11non
20
Subsection
11
01
04
2.3 Non-deictic tense
2.3 Non-deictic tense
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.12dis
06
10.1075/slcs.49.12dis
31
Subsection
12
01
04
2.4 Distance from the reference point
2.4 Distance from the reference point
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.13use
06
10.1075/slcs.49.13use
35
Subsection
13
01
04
2.5 Use of temporal adverbials
2.5 Use of temporal adverbials
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.14cha
06
10.1075/slcs.49.14cha
43
Chapter
14
01
04
Chapter 3: Category of Aspect
Chapter 3: Category of Aspect
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.15int
06
10.1075/slcs.49.15int
43
Subsection
15
01
04
3.1 Introduction
3.1 Introduction
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.16per
06
10.1075/slcs.49.16per
45
Subsection
16
01
04
3.2 Perfective and imperfective
3.2 Perfective and imperfective
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.17pha
06
10.1075/slcs.49.17pha
49
Subsection
17
01
04
3.3 Phasal aspects
3.3 Phasal aspects
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.18qua
06
10.1075/slcs.49.18qua
53
Subsection
18
01
04
3.4 Quantificational aspects
3.4 Quantificational aspects
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.19sit
06
10.1075/slcs.49.19sit
58
Subsection
19
01
04
3.5 Situational and viewpoint aspects
3.5 Situational and viewpoint aspects
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.20use
06
10.1075/slcs.49.20use
60
Subsection
20
01
04
3.6 Use of aspectual adverbials
3.6 Use of aspectual adverbials
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.21cha
06
10.1075/slcs.49.21cha
63
Chapter
21
01
04
Chapter 4: Category of Mood
Chapter 4: Category of Mood
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.22int
06
10.1075/slcs.49.22int
63
Subsection
22
01
04
4.1 Introduction
4.1 Introduction
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.23epi
06
10.1075/slcs.49.23epi
64
Subsection
23
01
04
4.2 Epistemic mood
4.2 Epistemic mood
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.24deo
06
10.1075/slcs.49.24deo
75
Subsection
24
01
04
4.3 Deontic Mood
4.3 Deontic Mood
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.25epi
06
10.1075/slcs.49.25epi
79
Subsection
25
01
04
4.4 Epistemic moods and interrogatives
4.4 Epistemic moods and interrogatives
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.26deo
06
10.1075/slcs.49.26deo
82
Subsection
26
01
04
4.5 Deontic moods and imperatives
4.5 Deontic moods and imperatives
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.27use
06
10.1075/slcs.49.27use
87
Subsection
27
01
04
4.6 Use of modal adverbials
4.6 Use of modal adverbials
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.28par
06
10.1075/slcs.49.28par
89
Section header
28
01
04
Part 2: A Typological Study
Part 2: A Typological Study
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.29cha
06
10.1075/slcs.49.29cha
91
Chapter
29
01
04
Chapter 5: Basis of the Typology
Chapter 5: Basis of the Typology
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.30int
06
10.1075/slcs.49.30int
91
Subsection
30
01
04
5.1 Introduction
5.1 Introduction
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.31bas
06
10.1075/slcs.49.31bas
93
Subsection
31
01
04
5.2 Basis of tense-aspect-mood variation
5.2 Basis of tense-aspect-mood variation
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.32pos
06
10.1075/slcs.49.32pos
94
Subsection
32
01
04
5.3 Possibility of using alternative categories
5.3 Possibility of using alternative categories
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.33cri
06
10.1075/slcs.49.33cri
95
Subsection
33
01
04
5.4 Criteria for prominence
5.4 Criteria for prominence
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.34nat
06
10.1075/slcs.49.34nat
97
Subsection
34
01
04
5.5 Nature of generalizations
5.5 Nature of generalizations
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.35bia
06
10.1075/slcs.49.35bia
98
Subsection
35
01
04
5.6 Bias in grammars
5.6 Bias in grammars
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.36nee
06
10.1075/slcs.49.36nee
100
Subsection
36
01
04
5.7 Need for diachronic considerations
5.7 Need for diachronic considerations
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.37cor
06
10.1075/slcs.49.37cor
101
Subsection
37
01
04
5.8 Correctable characteristics
5.8 Correctable characteristics
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.38cha
06
10.1075/slcs.49.38cha
103
Chapter
38
01
04
Chapter 6: Classification of Languages
Chapter 6: Classification of Languages
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.39int
06
10.1075/slcs.49.39int
103
Subsection
39
01
04
6.1 Introduction
6.1 Introduction
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.40ten
06
10.1075/slcs.49.40ten
103
Subsection
40
01
04
6.2 Tense-prominent languages
6.2 Tense-prominent languages
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.41asp
06
10.1075/slcs.49.41asp
121
Subsection
41
01
04
6.3 Aspect-prominent languages
6.3 Aspect-prominent languages
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.42moo
06
10.1075/slcs.49.42moo
130
Subsection
42
01
04
6.4 Mood-prominent languages
6.4 Mood-prominent languages
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.43sum
06
10.1075/slcs.49.43sum
140
Subsection
43
01
04
6.5 Summary
6.5 Summary
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.44cha
06
10.1075/slcs.49.44cha
141
Chapter
44
01
04
Chapter 7: Correlatable Characteristics
Chapter 7: Correlatable Characteristics
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.45int
06
10.1075/slcs.49.45int
141
Subsection
45
01
04
7.1 Introduction
7.1 Introduction
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.46eff
06
10.1075/slcs.49.46eff
142
Subsection
46
01
04
7.2 Effects of decategorization
7.2 Effects of decategorization
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.47erg
06
10.1075/slcs.49.47erg
145
Subsection
47
01
04
7.3 Ergativity split
7.3 Ergativity split
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.48ten
06
10.1075/slcs.49.48ten
149
Subsection
48
01
04
7.4 Tensedness parameter
7.4 Tensedness parameter
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.49abs
06
10.1075/slcs.49.49abs
152
Subsection
49
01
04
7.5 Absence of state verbs
7.5 Absence of state verbs
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.50var
06
10.1075/slcs.49.50var
155
Subsection
50
01
04
7.6 Variations in the mode of encoding the categories
7.6 Variations in the mode of encoding the categories
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.51dif
06
10.1075/slcs.49.51dif
164
Subsection
51
01
04
7.7 Differing points of view
7.7 Differing points of view
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.52for
06
10.1075/slcs.49.52for
179
Subsection
52
01
04
7.8 Foregrounding sequential events
7.8 Foregrounding sequential events
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.53pat
06
10.1075/slcs.49.53pat
181
Subsection
53
01
04
7.9 Paths of grammaticalization
7.9 Paths of grammaticalization
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.54con
06
10.1075/slcs.49.54con
183
Subsection
54
01
04
7.10 Conclusion
7.10 Conclusion
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.55ref
06
10.1075/slcs.49.55ref
185
Miscellaneous
55
01
04
References
References
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.56ind
06
10.1075/slcs.49.56ind
193
Miscellaneous
56
01
04
Index
Index
01
eng
01
JB code
JBENJAMINS
John Benjamins Publishing Company
01
01
JB code
JB
John Benjamins Publishing Company
01
https://benjamins.com
02
https://benjamins.com/catalog/slcs.49
Amsterdam
NL
00
John Benjamins Publishing Company
Marketing Department / Karin Plijnaar, Pieter Lamers
onix@benjamins.nl
04
01
00
19990315
C
1999
John Benjamins Publishing Company
02
WORLD
WORLD
US CA MX
09
01
JB
1
John Benjamins Publishing Company
+31 20 6304747
+31 20 6739773
bookorder@benjamins.nl
01
https://benjamins.com
21
41
40
01
00
Unqualified price
02
JB
1
02
105.00
EUR
02
00
Unqualified price
02
88.00
01
Z
0
GBP
GB
US CA MX
01
01
JB
2
John Benjamins Publishing Company
+1 800 562-5666
+1 703 661-1501
benjamins@presswarehouse.com
01
https://benjamins.com
21
41
40
01
00
Unqualified price
02
JB
1
02
158.00
USD
16006279
03
01
01
JB code
JB
John Benjamins Publishing Company
01
JB code
SLCS 49 Eb
15
9789027298737
06
10.1075/slcs.49
00
EA
E107
10
01
JB code
SLCS
02
0165-7763
02
49.00
01
02
Studies in Language Companion Series
Studies in Language Companion Series
11
01
JB code
jbe-all
01
02
Full EBA collection (ca. 4,200 titles)
11
01
JB code
jbe-2015-all
01
02
Complete backlist (3,208 titles, 1967–2015)
05
02
Complete backlist (1967–2015)
11
01
JB code
jbe-2015-linguistics
01
02
Subject collection: Linguistics (2,773 titles, 1967–2015)
05
02
Linguistics (1967–2015)
11
01
JB code
jbe-2015-slcs
01
02
Studies in Language Companion Series (vols. 1–171, 1978–2015)
05
02
SLCS (vols. 1–171, 1978–2015)
01
01
The
Prominence of Tense, Aspect and Mood
The Prominence of Tense, Aspect and Mood
1
A01
01
JB code
1946
D.N.S. Bhat
Bhat, D.N.S.
D.N.S.
Bhat
Central Institute of Indian Languages, Mysore
07
https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/1946
01
eng
11
209
03
03
xii
03
00
198
03
01
21
415
03
1999
P281
04
Grammar, Comparative and general--Verb.
04
Typology (Linguistics)
10
LAN009000
12
CF
24
JB code
LIN.SYNTAX
Syntax
24
JB code
LIN.TYP
Typology
01
06
02
00
In this monograph, the author argues that natural languages exemplify the language type by assigning prominence to just one of the three verbal categories of tense, aspect and mood.
03
00
The book puts forth an exciting hypothesis for the typologist. Its major claim is that languages can generally be regarded as belonging to a tense-prominent, aspect-prominent or mood-prominent language type. This grouping can be based upon the relative prominence that languages attach to one or the other of the three verbal categories, namely tense, aspect and mood, by grammaticalizing the chosen category to a greater degree than others, and by making it more obligatory, more systematic and more pervasive than others. The grouping, however, involves a gradation, as is indeed the case with other typological groupings, with some languages manifesting the relevant characteristic more strikingly than others.
There are several characteristics that can be correlated with the relative prominence that languages attach to verbal categories. For example, tense-prominent languages tend to have mostly active but not stative verbs. They also tend to keep adjectives as a distinct category, or group them with nouns but not with verbs. Verbal forms used for foregrounding generally belong to the most prominent verbal category. These and other similar correlations make this typological classification worth pursuing. The book also contains a descriptive study of the three verbal categories.
01
00
03
01
01
D503
https://benjamins.com/covers/475/slcs.49.png
01
01
D502
https://benjamins.com/covers/475_jpg/9789027230522.jpg
01
01
D504
https://benjamins.com/covers/475_tif/9789027230522.tif
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01
01
JB code
slcs.49.01pre
06
10.1075/slcs.49.01pre
ix
Miscellaneous
1
01
04
Preface
Preface
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.02lis
06
10.1075/slcs.49.02lis
xi
Miscellaneous
2
01
04
List of Abbreviations
List of Abbreviations
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.03cha
06
10.1075/slcs.49.03cha
1
Chapter
3
01
04
Chapter 1: Introduction
Chapter 1: Introduction
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.04uni
06
10.1075/slcs.49.04uni
1
Subsection
4
01
04
1.1 Universalistic and Differentiating Approaches
1.1 Universalistic and Differentiating Approaches
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.05nat
06
10.1075/slcs.49.05nat
7
Subsection
5
01
04
1.2 Nature of the present study
1.2 Nature of the present study
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.06org
06
10.1075/slcs.49.06org
8
Subsection
6
01
04
1.3 Organisation of the monograph
1.3 Organisation of the monograph
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.07par
06
10.1075/slcs.49.07par
11
Section header
7
01
04
Part 1: A Descriptive Study
Part 1: A Descriptive Study
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.08cha
06
10.1075/slcs.49.08cha
13
Chapter
8
01
04
Chapter 2: Category of Tense
Chapter 2: Category of Tense
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.09int
06
10.1075/slcs.49.09int
13
Subsection
9
01
04
2.1 Introduction
2.1 Introduction
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.10dei
06
10.1075/slcs.49.10dei
15
Subsection
10
01
04
2.2 Deictic tense
2.2 Deictic tense
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.11non
06
10.1075/slcs.49.11non
20
Subsection
11
01
04
2.3 Non-deictic tense
2.3 Non-deictic tense
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.12dis
06
10.1075/slcs.49.12dis
31
Subsection
12
01
04
2.4 Distance from the reference point
2.4 Distance from the reference point
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.13use
06
10.1075/slcs.49.13use
35
Subsection
13
01
04
2.5 Use of temporal adverbials
2.5 Use of temporal adverbials
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.14cha
06
10.1075/slcs.49.14cha
43
Chapter
14
01
04
Chapter 3: Category of Aspect
Chapter 3: Category of Aspect
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.15int
06
10.1075/slcs.49.15int
43
Subsection
15
01
04
3.1 Introduction
3.1 Introduction
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.16per
06
10.1075/slcs.49.16per
45
Subsection
16
01
04
3.2 Perfective and imperfective
3.2 Perfective and imperfective
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.17pha
06
10.1075/slcs.49.17pha
49
Subsection
17
01
04
3.3 Phasal aspects
3.3 Phasal aspects
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.18qua
06
10.1075/slcs.49.18qua
53
Subsection
18
01
04
3.4 Quantificational aspects
3.4 Quantificational aspects
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.19sit
06
10.1075/slcs.49.19sit
58
Subsection
19
01
04
3.5 Situational and viewpoint aspects
3.5 Situational and viewpoint aspects
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.20use
06
10.1075/slcs.49.20use
60
Subsection
20
01
04
3.6 Use of aspectual adverbials
3.6 Use of aspectual adverbials
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.21cha
06
10.1075/slcs.49.21cha
63
Chapter
21
01
04
Chapter 4: Category of Mood
Chapter 4: Category of Mood
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.22int
06
10.1075/slcs.49.22int
63
Subsection
22
01
04
4.1 Introduction
4.1 Introduction
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.23epi
06
10.1075/slcs.49.23epi
64
Subsection
23
01
04
4.2 Epistemic mood
4.2 Epistemic mood
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.24deo
06
10.1075/slcs.49.24deo
75
Subsection
24
01
04
4.3 Deontic Mood
4.3 Deontic Mood
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.25epi
06
10.1075/slcs.49.25epi
79
Subsection
25
01
04
4.4 Epistemic moods and interrogatives
4.4 Epistemic moods and interrogatives
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.26deo
06
10.1075/slcs.49.26deo
82
Subsection
26
01
04
4.5 Deontic moods and imperatives
4.5 Deontic moods and imperatives
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.27use
06
10.1075/slcs.49.27use
87
Subsection
27
01
04
4.6 Use of modal adverbials
4.6 Use of modal adverbials
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.28par
06
10.1075/slcs.49.28par
89
Section header
28
01
04
Part 2: A Typological Study
Part 2: A Typological Study
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.29cha
06
10.1075/slcs.49.29cha
91
Chapter
29
01
04
Chapter 5: Basis of the Typology
Chapter 5: Basis of the Typology
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.30int
06
10.1075/slcs.49.30int
91
Subsection
30
01
04
5.1 Introduction
5.1 Introduction
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.31bas
06
10.1075/slcs.49.31bas
93
Subsection
31
01
04
5.2 Basis of tense-aspect-mood variation
5.2 Basis of tense-aspect-mood variation
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.32pos
06
10.1075/slcs.49.32pos
94
Subsection
32
01
04
5.3 Possibility of using alternative categories
5.3 Possibility of using alternative categories
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.33cri
06
10.1075/slcs.49.33cri
95
Subsection
33
01
04
5.4 Criteria for prominence
5.4 Criteria for prominence
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.34nat
06
10.1075/slcs.49.34nat
97
Subsection
34
01
04
5.5 Nature of generalizations
5.5 Nature of generalizations
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.35bia
06
10.1075/slcs.49.35bia
98
Subsection
35
01
04
5.6 Bias in grammars
5.6 Bias in grammars
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.36nee
06
10.1075/slcs.49.36nee
100
Subsection
36
01
04
5.7 Need for diachronic considerations
5.7 Need for diachronic considerations
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.37cor
06
10.1075/slcs.49.37cor
101
Subsection
37
01
04
5.8 Correctable characteristics
5.8 Correctable characteristics
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.38cha
06
10.1075/slcs.49.38cha
103
Chapter
38
01
04
Chapter 6: Classification of Languages
Chapter 6: Classification of Languages
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.39int
06
10.1075/slcs.49.39int
103
Subsection
39
01
04
6.1 Introduction
6.1 Introduction
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.40ten
06
10.1075/slcs.49.40ten
103
Subsection
40
01
04
6.2 Tense-prominent languages
6.2 Tense-prominent languages
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.41asp
06
10.1075/slcs.49.41asp
121
Subsection
41
01
04
6.3 Aspect-prominent languages
6.3 Aspect-prominent languages
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.42moo
06
10.1075/slcs.49.42moo
130
Subsection
42
01
04
6.4 Mood-prominent languages
6.4 Mood-prominent languages
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.43sum
06
10.1075/slcs.49.43sum
140
Subsection
43
01
04
6.5 Summary
6.5 Summary
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.44cha
06
10.1075/slcs.49.44cha
141
Chapter
44
01
04
Chapter 7: Correlatable Characteristics
Chapter 7: Correlatable Characteristics
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.45int
06
10.1075/slcs.49.45int
141
Subsection
45
01
04
7.1 Introduction
7.1 Introduction
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.46eff
06
10.1075/slcs.49.46eff
142
Subsection
46
01
04
7.2 Effects of decategorization
7.2 Effects of decategorization
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.47erg
06
10.1075/slcs.49.47erg
145
Subsection
47
01
04
7.3 Ergativity split
7.3 Ergativity split
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.48ten
06
10.1075/slcs.49.48ten
149
Subsection
48
01
04
7.4 Tensedness parameter
7.4 Tensedness parameter
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.49abs
06
10.1075/slcs.49.49abs
152
Subsection
49
01
04
7.5 Absence of state verbs
7.5 Absence of state verbs
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.50var
06
10.1075/slcs.49.50var
155
Subsection
50
01
04
7.6 Variations in the mode of encoding the categories
7.6 Variations in the mode of encoding the categories
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.51dif
06
10.1075/slcs.49.51dif
164
Subsection
51
01
04
7.7 Differing points of view
7.7 Differing points of view
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.52for
06
10.1075/slcs.49.52for
179
Subsection
52
01
04
7.8 Foregrounding sequential events
7.8 Foregrounding sequential events
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.53pat
06
10.1075/slcs.49.53pat
181
Subsection
53
01
04
7.9 Paths of grammaticalization
7.9 Paths of grammaticalization
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.54con
06
10.1075/slcs.49.54con
183
Subsection
54
01
04
7.10 Conclusion
7.10 Conclusion
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.55ref
06
10.1075/slcs.49.55ref
185
Miscellaneous
55
01
04
References
References
01
eng
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.56ind
06
10.1075/slcs.49.56ind
193
Miscellaneous
56
01
04
Index
Index
01
eng
01
JB code
JBENJAMINS
John Benjamins Publishing Company
01
01
JB code
JB
John Benjamins Publishing Company
01
https://benjamins.com
02
https://benjamins.com/catalog/slcs.49
Amsterdam
NL
00
John Benjamins Publishing Company
Marketing Department / Karin Plijnaar, Pieter Lamers
onix@benjamins.nl
04
01
00
19990315
C
1999
John Benjamins Publishing Company
02
WORLD
13
15
9789027230522
WORLD
09
01
JB
3
John Benjamins e-Platform
03
https://jbe-platform.com
29
https://jbe-platform.com/content/books/9789027298737
21
01
00
Unqualified price
02
105.00
EUR
01
00
Unqualified price
02
88.00
GBP
GB
01
00
Unqualified price
02
158.00
USD
828014143
03
01
01
JB code
JB
John Benjamins Publishing Company
01
JB code
SLCS 49 GE
15
9789027298737
06
10.1075/slcs.49
00
EA
E133
10
01
JB code
SLCS
02
JB code
0165-7763
02
49.00
01
02
Studies in Language Companion Series
Studies in Language Companion Series
01
01
The
Prominence of Tense, Aspect and Mood
The Prominence of Tense, Aspect and Mood
1
A01
01
JB code
1946
D.N.S. Bhat
Bhat, D.N.S.
D.N.S.
Bhat
Central Institute of Indian Languages, Mysore
01
eng
11
209
03
03
xii
03
00
198
03
24
JB code
LIN.SYNTAX
Syntax
24
JB code
LIN.TYP
Typology
10
LAN009000
12
CF
01
06
02
00
In this monograph, the author argues that natural languages exemplify the language type by assigning prominence to just one of the three verbal categories of tense, aspect and mood.
03
00
The book puts forth an exciting hypothesis for the typologist. Its major claim is that languages can generally be regarded as belonging to a tense-prominent, aspect-prominent or mood-prominent language type. This grouping can be based upon the relative prominence that languages attach to one or the other of the three verbal categories, namely tense, aspect and mood, by grammaticalizing the chosen category to a greater degree than others, and by making it more obligatory, more systematic and more pervasive than others. The grouping, however, involves a gradation, as is indeed the case with other typological groupings, with some languages manifesting the relevant characteristic more strikingly than others.
There are several characteristics that can be correlated with the relative prominence that languages attach to verbal categories. For example, tense-prominent languages tend to have mostly active but not stative verbs. They also tend to keep adjectives as a distinct category, or group them with nouns but not with verbs. Verbal forms used for foregrounding generally belong to the most prominent verbal category. These and other similar correlations make this typological classification worth pursuing. The book also contains a descriptive study of the three verbal categories.
01
00
03
01
01
D503
https://benjamins.com/covers/475/slcs.49.png
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01
D502
https://benjamins.com/covers/475_jpg/9789027230522.jpg
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01
D504
https://benjamins.com/covers/475_tif/9789027230522.tif
01
01
D503
https://benjamins.com/covers/1200_front/slcs.49.hb.png
01
01
D503
https://benjamins.com/covers/125/slcs.49.png
02
00
03
01
01
D503
https://benjamins.com/covers/1200_back/slcs.49.hb.png
03
00
03
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01
D503
https://benjamins.com/covers/3d_web/slcs.49.hb.png
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01
JB code
slcs.49.01pre
06
10.1075/slcs.49.01pre
ix
Miscellaneous
1
01
04
Preface
Preface
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.02lis
06
10.1075/slcs.49.02lis
xi
Miscellaneous
2
01
04
List of Abbreviations
List of Abbreviations
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.03cha
06
10.1075/slcs.49.03cha
1
Chapter
3
01
04
Chapter 1: Introduction
Chapter 1: Introduction
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.04uni
06
10.1075/slcs.49.04uni
1
Subsection
4
01
04
1.1 Universalistic and Differentiating Approaches
1.1 Universalistic and Differentiating Approaches
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.05nat
06
10.1075/slcs.49.05nat
7
Subsection
5
01
04
1.2 Nature of the present study
1.2 Nature of the present study
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.06org
06
10.1075/slcs.49.06org
8
Subsection
6
01
04
1.3 Organisation of the monograph
1.3 Organisation of the monograph
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.07par
06
10.1075/slcs.49.07par
11
Section header
7
01
04
Part 1: A Descriptive Study
Part 1: A Descriptive Study
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.08cha
06
10.1075/slcs.49.08cha
13
Chapter
8
01
04
Chapter 2: Category of Tense
Chapter 2: Category of Tense
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.09int
06
10.1075/slcs.49.09int
13
Subsection
9
01
04
2.1 Introduction
2.1 Introduction
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.10dei
06
10.1075/slcs.49.10dei
15
Subsection
10
01
04
2.2 Deictic tense
2.2 Deictic tense
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.11non
06
10.1075/slcs.49.11non
20
Subsection
11
01
04
2.3 Non-deictic tense
2.3 Non-deictic tense
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.12dis
06
10.1075/slcs.49.12dis
31
Subsection
12
01
04
2.4 Distance from the reference point
2.4 Distance from the reference point
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.13use
06
10.1075/slcs.49.13use
35
Subsection
13
01
04
2.5 Use of temporal adverbials
2.5 Use of temporal adverbials
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.14cha
06
10.1075/slcs.49.14cha
43
Chapter
14
01
04
Chapter 3: Category of Aspect
Chapter 3: Category of Aspect
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.15int
06
10.1075/slcs.49.15int
43
Subsection
15
01
04
3.1 Introduction
3.1 Introduction
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.16per
06
10.1075/slcs.49.16per
45
Subsection
16
01
04
3.2 Perfective and imperfective
3.2 Perfective and imperfective
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.17pha
06
10.1075/slcs.49.17pha
49
Subsection
17
01
04
3.3 Phasal aspects
3.3 Phasal aspects
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.18qua
06
10.1075/slcs.49.18qua
53
Subsection
18
01
04
3.4 Quantificational aspects
3.4 Quantificational aspects
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.19sit
06
10.1075/slcs.49.19sit
58
Subsection
19
01
04
3.5 Situational and viewpoint aspects
3.5 Situational and viewpoint aspects
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.20use
06
10.1075/slcs.49.20use
60
Subsection
20
01
04
3.6 Use of aspectual adverbials
3.6 Use of aspectual adverbials
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.21cha
06
10.1075/slcs.49.21cha
63
Chapter
21
01
04
Chapter 4: Category of Mood
Chapter 4: Category of Mood
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.22int
06
10.1075/slcs.49.22int
63
Subsection
22
01
04
4.1 Introduction
4.1 Introduction
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.23epi
06
10.1075/slcs.49.23epi
64
Subsection
23
01
04
4.2 Epistemic mood
4.2 Epistemic mood
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.24deo
06
10.1075/slcs.49.24deo
75
Subsection
24
01
04
4.3 Deontic Mood
4.3 Deontic Mood
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.25epi
06
10.1075/slcs.49.25epi
79
Subsection
25
01
04
4.4 Epistemic moods and interrogatives
4.4 Epistemic moods and interrogatives
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.26deo
06
10.1075/slcs.49.26deo
82
Subsection
26
01
04
4.5 Deontic moods and imperatives
4.5 Deontic moods and imperatives
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.27use
06
10.1075/slcs.49.27use
87
Subsection
27
01
04
4.6 Use of modal adverbials
4.6 Use of modal adverbials
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.28par
06
10.1075/slcs.49.28par
89
Section header
28
01
04
Part 2: A Typological Study
Part 2: A Typological Study
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.29cha
06
10.1075/slcs.49.29cha
91
Chapter
29
01
04
Chapter 5: Basis of the Typology
Chapter 5: Basis of the Typology
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.30int
06
10.1075/slcs.49.30int
91
Subsection
30
01
04
5.1 Introduction
5.1 Introduction
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.31bas
06
10.1075/slcs.49.31bas
93
Subsection
31
01
04
5.2 Basis of tense-aspect-mood variation
5.2 Basis of tense-aspect-mood variation
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.32pos
06
10.1075/slcs.49.32pos
94
Subsection
32
01
04
5.3 Possibility of using alternative categories
5.3 Possibility of using alternative categories
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.33cri
06
10.1075/slcs.49.33cri
95
Subsection
33
01
04
5.4 Criteria for prominence
5.4 Criteria for prominence
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.34nat
06
10.1075/slcs.49.34nat
97
Subsection
34
01
04
5.5 Nature of generalizations
5.5 Nature of generalizations
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.35bia
06
10.1075/slcs.49.35bia
98
Subsection
35
01
04
5.6 Bias in grammars
5.6 Bias in grammars
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.36nee
06
10.1075/slcs.49.36nee
100
Subsection
36
01
04
5.7 Need for diachronic considerations
5.7 Need for diachronic considerations
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.37cor
06
10.1075/slcs.49.37cor
101
Subsection
37
01
04
5.8 Correctable characteristics
5.8 Correctable characteristics
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.38cha
06
10.1075/slcs.49.38cha
103
Chapter
38
01
04
Chapter 6: Classification of Languages
Chapter 6: Classification of Languages
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.39int
06
10.1075/slcs.49.39int
103
Subsection
39
01
04
6.1 Introduction
6.1 Introduction
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.40ten
06
10.1075/slcs.49.40ten
103
Subsection
40
01
04
6.2 Tense-prominent languages
6.2 Tense-prominent languages
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.41asp
06
10.1075/slcs.49.41asp
121
Subsection
41
01
04
6.3 Aspect-prominent languages
6.3 Aspect-prominent languages
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.42moo
06
10.1075/slcs.49.42moo
130
Subsection
42
01
04
6.4 Mood-prominent languages
6.4 Mood-prominent languages
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.43sum
06
10.1075/slcs.49.43sum
140
Subsection
43
01
04
6.5 Summary
6.5 Summary
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.44cha
06
10.1075/slcs.49.44cha
141
Chapter
44
01
04
Chapter 7: Correlatable Characteristics
Chapter 7: Correlatable Characteristics
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.45int
06
10.1075/slcs.49.45int
141
Subsection
45
01
04
7.1 Introduction
7.1 Introduction
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.46eff
06
10.1075/slcs.49.46eff
142
Subsection
46
01
04
7.2 Effects of decategorization
7.2 Effects of decategorization
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.47erg
06
10.1075/slcs.49.47erg
145
Subsection
47
01
04
7.3 Ergativity split
7.3 Ergativity split
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.48ten
06
10.1075/slcs.49.48ten
149
Subsection
48
01
04
7.4 Tensedness parameter
7.4 Tensedness parameter
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.49abs
06
10.1075/slcs.49.49abs
152
Subsection
49
01
04
7.5 Absence of state verbs
7.5 Absence of state verbs
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.50var
06
10.1075/slcs.49.50var
155
Subsection
50
01
04
7.6 Variations in the mode of encoding the categories
7.6 Variations in the mode of encoding the categories
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.51dif
06
10.1075/slcs.49.51dif
164
Subsection
51
01
04
7.7 Differing points of view
7.7 Differing points of view
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.52for
06
10.1075/slcs.49.52for
179
Subsection
52
01
04
7.8 Foregrounding sequential events
7.8 Foregrounding sequential events
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.53pat
06
10.1075/slcs.49.53pat
181
Subsection
53
01
04
7.9 Paths of grammaticalization
7.9 Paths of grammaticalization
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.54con
06
10.1075/slcs.49.54con
183
Subsection
54
01
04
7.10 Conclusion
7.10 Conclusion
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.55ref
06
10.1075/slcs.49.55ref
185
Miscellaneous
55
01
04
References
References
01
01
JB code
slcs.49.56ind
06
10.1075/slcs.49.56ind
193
Miscellaneous
56
01
04
Index
Index
01
JB code
JBENJAMINS
John Benjamins Publishing Company
01
01
JB code
JB
John Benjamins Publishing Company
01
https://benjamins.com
Amsterdam
NL
00
John Benjamins Publishing Company
Marketing Department / Karin Plijnaar, Pieter Lamers
onix@benjamins.nl
04
01
00
19990315
C
1999
John Benjamins Publishing Company
02
WORLD
13
15
9789027230522
WORLD
03
01
JB
17
Google
03
https://play.google.com/store/books
21
01
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105.00
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88.00
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158.00
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