257006942 03 01 01 JB code JB John Benjamins Publishing Company 01 JB code SLCS 89 Eb 15 9789027292100 06 10.1075/slcs.89 00 EA E107 10 01 JB code SLCS 02 0165-7763 02 89.00 01 02 Studies in Language Companion Series Studies in Language Companion Series 11 01 JB code jbe-all 01 02 Full EBA collection (ca. 4,200 titles) 11 01 JB code jbe-2015-all 01 02 Complete backlist (3,208 titles, 1967–2015) 05 02 Complete backlist (1967–2015) 11 01 JB code jbe-2015-linguistics 01 02 Subject collection: Linguistics (2,773 titles, 1967–2015) 05 02 Linguistics (1967–2015) 11 01 JB code jbe-2015-slcs 01 02 Studies in Language Companion Series (vols. 1–171, 1978–2015) 05 02 SLCS (vols. 1–171, 1978–2015) 01 01 Nominal Determination Typology, context constraints, and historical emergence Nominal Determination: Typology, context constraints, and historical emergence 1 B01 01 JB code 642089398 Elisabeth Stark Stark, Elisabeth Elisabeth Stark Freie Universität Berlin 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/642089398 2 B01 01 JB code 91089399 Elisabeth Leiss Leiss, Elisabeth Elisabeth Leiss Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/91089399 3 B01 01 JB code 336089400 Werner Abraham Abraham, Werner Werner Abraham Universität Wien 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/336089400 01 eng 11 382 03 03 viii 03 00 370 03 01 22 415 03 2007 P299.D48 04 Grammar, Comparative and general--Determiners. 04 Definiteness (Linguistics) 04 Grammar, Comparative and general--Nominals. 10 LAN009000 12 CFK 24 JB code LIN.HL Historical linguistics 24 JB code LIN.SEMAN Semantics 24 JB code LIN.SYNTAX Syntax 24 JB code LIN.TYP Typology 01 06 02 00 This book discusses a wide range of theoretical-emperical points on the DP, such as article and its referential-anaphoric properties, emergence of DP in ontogeny/phylogeny and identification of all functional nominal categories. 03 00 The following theoretical-empirical points on the DP are discussed: Article and its referential-anaphoric properties by Abraham (Determiners in Centering Theory); Bartra (On bare NPs in Old Spanish and Catalan); identification of all functional nominal categories by Stvan (Bare singular count nouns); Kupisch & Koops (Specificity and negation); Jäger (History of German indefinite determiners); typological comparison of the interaction of nominal and verbal determination by Abraham (Discourse-functional crystallization of the or­ig­inal demonstrative); Leiss (Covert (in)definiteness and aspect in Old Icelandic, Goth­ic, Old High German); Lohndal (Double definiteness during Old Norse); emergence of DP in ontogeny/phylogeny by Osawa (DP, TP and aspect in Old English and L1 acquisition); Bittner (Early functions of definites in L1 acquisition); Wood (Demonstratives and possessives emergent from Old English); Bauer ((in)defin­ite articles in Indo-European) and Stark (Variation in nominal indefiniteness in Romance).
01 00 03 01 01 D503 https://benjamins.com/covers/475/slcs.89.png 01 01 D502 https://benjamins.com/covers/475_jpg/9789027230997.jpg 01 01 D504 https://benjamins.com/covers/475_tif/9789027230997.tif 01 01 D503 https://benjamins.com/covers/1200_front/slcs.89.hb.png 01 01 D503 https://benjamins.com/covers/125/slcs.89.png 02 00 03 01 01 D503 https://benjamins.com/covers/1200_back/slcs.89.hb.png 03 00 03 01 01 D503 https://benjamins.com/covers/3d_web/slcs.89.hb.png
01 01 JB code slcs.89.01pre 06 10.1075/slcs.89.01pre vii vii 1 Miscellaneous 1 01 04 Preface Preface 01 eng 01 01 JB code slcs.89.02abr 06 10.1075/slcs.89.02abr 1 20 20 Miscellaneous 2 01 04 Introduction Introduction 1 A01 01 JB code 778089451 Werner Abraham Abraham, Werner Werner Abraham 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/778089451 2 A01 01 JB code 311089452 Elisabeth Stark Stark, Elisabeth Elisabeth Stark 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/311089452 3 A01 01 JB code 793089453 Elisabeth Leiss Leiss, Elisabeth Elisabeth Leiss 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/793089453 01 eng 01 01 JB code slcs.89.03par 06 10.1075/slcs.89.03par Section header 3 01 04 Part 1. Synchrony - and its implications for diachrony Part 1. Synchrony – and its implications for diachrony 01 eng 01 01 JB code slcs.89.04abr 06 10.1075/slcs.89.04abr 21 47 27 Article 4 01 04 Discourse binding: DP and pronouns in German, Dutch, and English Discourse binding: DP and pronouns in German, Dutch, and English 1 A01 01 JB code 30089454 Werner Abraham Abraham, Werner Werner Abraham Universität Wien, Austria 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/30089454 01 eng 30 00

Grammatical determiners of various sorts are differently distributed in individual languages. We will list and investigate briefl y a few related and non-related languages to survey the lexical lexemes relating to Determiner (DemPro) status vs. Article status and pronominal anaphor (PersPro). A synchronic line of discussion will be pursued. It will be crucial to see synchronically, fi rst, to which extent such determiners co-defi ne anaphors in contexts reaching beyond the single clause. Second, it will be investigated typologically what the determiner-determined features are where they are in interaction with aspect and morphological case. Third, and interlinking the synchronic and the diachronic chapters, since spoken-only codes use anaphoric determiners in ways strikingly different from their written(-only) standard varieties, processing differences will be made responsible for such a variation.

01 01 JB code slcs.89.05sta 06 10.1075/slcs.89.05sta 49 71 23 Article 5 01 04 Gender, number, and indefinite articles: About the 'typological inconsistency' of Italian Gender, number, and indefinite articles: About the 'typological inconsistency' of Italian 1 A01 01 JB code 917089455 Elisabeth Stark Stark, Elisabeth Elisabeth Stark Freie Universität Berlin, Germany 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/917089455 01 eng 30 00

This paper discusses some typologically signifi cant correlations in nominal determination systems found in the family of Romance languages, specifi cally French, Italian, and Spanish. It proposes to reinterpret the complex system of indefi nite nominal determination in French and Italian, which both feature an indefi nite article and a partitive article, as devices of nominal classifi cation in a broad sense, marking the conceptually important distinction between a single, delimited referent and a non-delimited substance. It is argued that this classifi cation system arose when nominal declension in Latin, which differentiated these two referentially highly relevant cognitive concepts via overt gender and number affi xes, got partially or completely lost. In contrast to modern central Romance languages, like French, which require rather obligatory (indefi nite) determination in almost every argument position and have developed indefi nite articles coding countability on the level of noun phrase, modern peripheral Romance languages like Spanish allow bare arguments to a larger extent and do not possess an explicit marker of non-countability. How to position Italian in this broad typology inside the family of Romance languages will be discussed in some detail and diachronically explained by its complex evolution of its nominal paradigms.

01 01 JB code slcs.89.06lei 06 10.1075/slcs.89.06lei 73 102 30 Article 6 01 04 Covert patterns of definiteness/indefiniteness and aspectuality in Old Icelandic, Gothic, and Old High German Covert patterns of definiteness/indefiniteness and aspectuality in Old Icelandic, Gothic, and Old High German 1 A01 01 JB code 748089456 Elisabeth Leiss Leiss, Elisabeth Elisabeth Leiss Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit ä t M ü nchen, Germany 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/748089456 01 eng 30 00

It is assumed that the rise of the defi nite article is due to changes in the aspectual system of a language. Defi niteness and perfective aspect are shown to be just two instantiations of the same grammatical function. So are indefi niteness and imperfective aspect. Defi nite nouns and perfective verbs share identical mereological features, the same being true for indefinite nouns and imperfective verbs. Thus, defi niteness/indefi niteness and perfectivity/imperfectivity can be viewed as equivalent techniques of nominal and verbal quantifi cation. The central claim is that the definiteness effects of verbal aspect upon their ‘nouny syntactic neighbourhoods’ suffice to create complex patterns of nominal determination. The complexity is the result of combining aspect with a paradigmatic case system. One further main claim is that paradigmatic or differential case systems are characteristic of aspect languages. Complex patterns of nominal determination which involve the ‘support’ of verbal aspect and of paradigmatic case systems are characteristic of Slavic languages. The same holds for older stages of the Germanic languages. No sooner than the verbal part of the pattern, aspect, was subject to erosion, the first occurrences of definite articles can be observed. There is converging evidence from linguistic typology that aspect languages tend to avoid article systems, and article languages tend to avoid aspect. The different stages of article development will be sketched, and it will finally be explained why demonstrative pronouns are the universal source of the overt marking of definiteness. This will be done in the light of Centering Theory as presented in Abraham (this volume).

01 01 JB code slcs.89.07bau 06 10.1075/slcs.89.07bau 103 139 37 Article 7 01 04 The definite article in Indo-European: Emergence of a new grammatical category? The definite article in Indo-European: Emergence of a new grammatical category? 1 A01 01 JB code 561089457 Brigitte L.M. Bauer Bauer, Brigitte L.M. Brigitte L.M. Bauer The University of Texas at Austin, USA 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/561089457 01 eng 30 00

The development of the definite article in Indo-European is a complex innovation, because if most modern languages have defi nite articles, there are important exceptions. In addition, within the Indo-European dialect groups the development of the definite article may not always seem consistent. Moreover, the definite article may trace back to different elements in the individual languages and its functions may vary cross-linguistically within a subgroup, possibly reflecting different degrees of grammaticalization. On the basis of patterns in early uses of definite articles in Greek and article-like uses of demonstratives in Latin, I will trace the change in question, evaluate the possible role of language contact and the possible connection with other phenomena, among them devices to express defi niteness in Indo-European languages that do not have defi nite articles. The aim of the paper is to establish whether or not the definite article is a truly innovative feature in Indo-European or whether it is merely a formal innovation of a category that existed already.

01 01 JB code slcs.89.08jag 06 10.1075/slcs.89.08jag 141 170 30 Article 8 01 04 'No' changes: On the history of German indefinite determiners in the scope of negation 'No' changes: On the history of German indefinite determiners in the scope of negation 1 A01 01 JB code 718089458 Agnes Jäger Jäger, Agnes Agnes Jäger Johann-Wolfgang-Goethe-Universit ä t, Frankfurt, Germany 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/718089458 01 eng 30 00

This paper investigates the evolution of nominal determination of a specific kind, viz. indefinite determination in the scope of negation. Four basic syntactic patterns of indefi nite nominal determination in the scope of negation are distinguished. The changes within the system of indefi nite determination in the history of German with respect to these four patterns are described on the basis of their distribution in a corpus of several Old and Middle High German texts. More specifi cally, the development and distribution of dehein / kein is investigated. While the original n-word determiner nehein (‘no’) and the second NPI (negative polarity item) determiner einig (‘any’) were virtually lost, dehein / kein changed from a weak NPI comparable to any and licensed in various non-affirmative contexts into an n-word.

01 01 JB code slcs.89.09par 06 10.1075/slcs.89.09par Section header 9 01 04 Part 2. Synchrony - ontological and typological characteristics Part 2. Synchrony – ontological and typological characteristics 01 eng 01 01 JB code slcs.89.10stv 06 10.1075/slcs.89.10stv 171 187 17 Article 10 01 04 The functional range of bare singular count nouns in English The functional range of bare singular count nouns in English 1 A01 01 JB code 232089459 Laurel Smith Stvan Stvan, Laurel Smith Laurel Smith Stvan University of Texas at Arlington 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/232089459 01 eng 30 00

One overlooked and highly polysemous English noun phrase form is the bare singular, i.e. a null determiner with a singular count noun complement. Occurring in all grammatical positions, this constituent shape is used in English for multiple functions. Examination of naturally occurring English data shows the conditions under which bare singulars are used as generics (with a meaning like bare plurals), as components of a predicate conveying a stereotypical activity (with an indefi nite meaning), and as markers of an identifiable referent (like nouns with definite articles, demonstratives, and possessive determiners). While generic and indefinite meanings are well documented for bare forms, the reading that picks out an identifi able referent is unexpected for a bare nominal. This range of meaning-based distinctions suggests additional theoretical consequences for cross-linguistic noun interpretation and DP-internal syntactic structure.

01 01 JB code slcs.89.11kup 06 10.1075/slcs.89.11kup 189 213 25 Article 11 01 04 The definite article in non-specific object noun phrases: Comparing French and Italian The definite article in non-specific object noun phrases: Comparing French and Italian 1 A01 01 JB code 764089460 Tanja Kupisch Kupisch, Tanja Tanja Kupisch University of Calgary, Canada 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/764089460 2 A01 01 JB code 153089461 Christian Koops Koops, Christian Christian Koops Rice University, Houston, USA 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/153089461 01 eng 30 00

Italian allows for the use of the definite article in non-specific direct object NPs ( mettersi la giacca ‘put on a jacket’, avere il gatto ‘have a cat’). However, in French, the corresponding constructions typically take only the indefinite article ( se mettre un blouson, avoir un chat ). We present a corpus analysis and a questionnaire study which both establish a striking contrast between French and Italian on this point. We argue that the more widespread use of the Italian definite article in this non-specific function shows that it is further grammaticalized than its French counterpart. This conclusion calls for a reconsideration of the widespread view of French as the language with the more grammaticalized article system.

01 01 JB code slcs.89.12bit 06 10.1075/slcs.89.12bit 215 240 26 Article 12 01 04 Early functions of definite determiners and DPs in German first language acquisition Early functions of definite determiners and DPs in German first language acquisition 1 A01 01 JB code 767089462 Dagmar Bittner Bittner, Dagmar Dagmar Bittner ZAS-Berlin, Germany 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/767089462 01 eng 30 00

The paper discusses the functional load of definite DPs in early child German regarding sentence-internal (argument structure) and sentence-external relations (text coherence). The data consist of adult-child dialogues of two children in the period 1;11–2;11. It is argued that DPs exhibit functional load on both levels from the onset of production. Contradicting recent assumptions, (i) case-related distinctions are acquired prior to gender distinction, and (ii) children establish a functional distinction between pronominal DPs (continued or directly accessible reference) and noun-including DPs (disrupted or especially emphasized reference). The results allow the hypotheses that the noun-including DP is a functionally motivated extension of the pronominal DP and that properties relating the DP to other elements of sentence/text are the first to be acquired.

01 01 JB code slcs.89.13par 06 10.1075/slcs.89.13par Section header 13 01 04 Part 3. Diachrony - universally unified characteristics? Part 3. Diachrony – universally unified characteristics? 01 eng 01 01 JB code slcs.89.14abr 06 10.1075/slcs.89.14abr 241 256 16 Article 14 01 04 The discourse-functional crystallization of DP from the original demonstrative The discourse-functional crystallization of DP from the original demonstrative 1 A01 01 JB code 280089463 Werner Abraham Abraham, Werner Werner Abraham Universität Wien, Austria 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/280089463 01 eng 30 00

In Abraham (this volume), grammatical determiners of various sorts were discussed in regard of the extent to which such determiners co-define anaphors in contexts reaching beyond the single clause. Making use of its findings, the present discussion shows how the defi nite article emerged in the history of German from the determiner homonym and how various steps in their grammaticalization paths invite certain generalizations of diachronic change.

01 01 JB code slcs.89.15bar 06 10.1075/slcs.89.15bar 257 286 30 Article 15 01 04 Determinerless noun phrases in Old Romance passives Determinerless noun phrases in Old Romance passives 1 A01 01 JB code 138089464 Anna Bartra-Kaufman Bartra-Kaufman, Anna Anna Bartra-Kaufman Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/138089464 01 eng 30 00

In this paper we take the existence of Bare Noun Phrases acting as subjects or displaced complements as evidence for the licensing properties of Functional Categories other that Determiner Phrase in earlier stages of Romance Languages such as Spanish and Catalan. The fact that in Spanish and Catalan subjects in passive sentences can be licensed inside the Verb Phrase also facilitates the use of BNPs in this context.

01 01 JB code slcs.89.16loh 06 10.1075/slcs.89.16loh 287 310 24 Article 16 01 04 On the structure and development of nominal phrases in Norwegian On the structure and development of nominal phrases in Norwegian 1 A01 01 JB code 325089465 Terje Lohndal Lohndal, Terje Terje Lohndal University of Oslo 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/325089465 01 eng 30 00

The suffixed definite article in Modern Norwegian developed from a clitic in Old Norse. Such a change creates interesting theoretical questions as to how we can account for this difference in phrase structural terms, and how such a change manifests itself. This paper discusses exactly this question and argues that this change can be viewed as grammaticalization “down the tree” from a high D head to a low n head. Furthermore, it argues that functional categories, like the definiteness category, are non-universal. That is, they are not part of Universal Grammar, but only arise when the child discovers them in the input. The paper also addresses some movement puzzles emerging in Old Norse and Modern Icelandic which have remained a theoretical puzzle. I will propose an analysis of this where I argue that we need to separate Modern Icelandic and Old Norse and thus give two separate analyses.

01 01 JB code slcs.89.17osa 06 10.1075/slcs.89.17osa 311 337 27 Article 17 01 04 The emergence of DP from a perspective of ontogeny and phylogeny: Correlation between DP, TP and aspect in Old English and first language acquisition The emergence of DP from a perspective of ontogeny and phylogeny: Correlation between DP, TP and aspect in Old English and first language acquisition 1 A01 01 JB code 606089466 Fuyo Osawa Osawa, Fuyo Fuyo Osawa Tokai University, Japan 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/606089466 01 eng 30 00

The aim of this paper is to discuss the English NP and its historical development into DP via the emergence of a functional D-system. This is related to the mechanism of theta-binding (Higginbotham 1985). The languages of the world could be described in terms of a D-system and morphological case. In addition, drawing on Abraham (1997) and Leiss (2000), I will examine if there is a complementary distribution between DP/TP and aspect. The correlation between DP/TP and aspect is observed in early child languages. This suggests that there might be a parallel between first language acquisition (ontogeny) and diachronic change (phylogeny) (cf. Osawa 2003a).

01 01 JB code slcs.89.18woo 06 10.1075/slcs.89.18woo 339 361 23 Article 18 01 04 Demonstratives and possessives: From Old English to present-day English Demonstratives and possessives: From Old English to present-day English 1 A01 01 JB code 388089467 Johanna L. Wood Wood, Johanna L. Johanna L. Wood University of Aarhus, Denmark 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/388089467 01 eng 30 00

Three different nominal word orders in Old English through present-day English are investigated, in order to determine whether English has an ‘adjectival’ possessive similar to Modern Italian. It is argued that the orders a) demonstrative, possessive, noun and b) possessive, demonstrative, noun represent different syntactic constructions, with different paths of development. It is concluded that the a) order represents three different constructions: i) apposition, ii) a possible ‘adjectival’ possessive, no longer found in Middle English, iii) an Early Modern English focus construction using the proximal. The b) order represents a demonstrative in form, functioning only as a definiteness marker.

01 01 JB code slcs.89.19ind 06 10.1075/slcs.89.19ind 363 369 7 Miscellaneous 19 01 04 Index Index 01 eng
01 JB code JBENJAMINS John Benjamins Publishing Company 01 01 JB code JB John Benjamins Publishing Company 01 https://benjamins.com 02 https://benjamins.com/catalog/slcs.89 Amsterdam NL 00 John Benjamins Publishing Company Marketing Department / Karin Plijnaar, Pieter Lamers onix@benjamins.nl 04 01 00 20070823 C 2007 John Benjamins Publishing Company D 2007 John Benjamins Publishing Company 02 WORLD 13 15 9789027230997 WORLD 09 01 JB 3 John Benjamins e-Platform 03 https://jbe-platform.com 29 https://jbe-platform.com/content/books/9789027292100 21 01 00 Unqualified price 02 120.00 EUR 01 00 Unqualified price 02 101.00 GBP GB 01 00 Unqualified price 02 180.00 USD
383005959 03 01 01 JB code JB John Benjamins Publishing Company 01 JB code SLCS 89 Hb 15 9789027230997 06 10.1075/slcs.89 13 2007018285 00 BB 01 245 mm 02 164 mm 08 820 gr 10 01 JB code SLCS 02 0165-7763 02 89.00 01 02 Studies in Language Companion Series Studies in Language Companion Series 01 01 Nominal Determination Typology, context constraints, and historical emergence Nominal Determination: Typology, context constraints, and historical emergence 1 B01 01 JB code 642089398 Elisabeth Stark Stark, Elisabeth Elisabeth Stark Freie Universität Berlin 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/642089398 2 B01 01 JB code 91089399 Elisabeth Leiss Leiss, Elisabeth Elisabeth Leiss Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/91089399 3 B01 01 JB code 336089400 Werner Abraham Abraham, Werner Werner Abraham Universität Wien 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/336089400 01 eng 11 382 03 03 viii 03 00 370 03 01 22 415 03 2007 P299.D48 04 Grammar, Comparative and general--Determiners. 04 Definiteness (Linguistics) 04 Grammar, Comparative and general--Nominals. 10 LAN009000 12 CFK 24 JB code LIN.HL Historical linguistics 24 JB code LIN.SEMAN Semantics 24 JB code LIN.SYNTAX Syntax 24 JB code LIN.TYP Typology 01 06 02 00 This book discusses a wide range of theoretical-emperical points on the DP, such as article and its referential-anaphoric properties, emergence of DP in ontogeny/phylogeny and identification of all functional nominal categories. 03 00 The following theoretical-empirical points on the DP are discussed: Article and its referential-anaphoric properties by Abraham (Determiners in Centering Theory); Bartra (On bare NPs in Old Spanish and Catalan); identification of all functional nominal categories by Stvan (Bare singular count nouns); Kupisch & Koops (Specificity and negation); Jäger (History of German indefinite determiners); typological comparison of the interaction of nominal and verbal determination by Abraham (Discourse-functional crystallization of the or­ig­inal demonstrative); Leiss (Covert (in)definiteness and aspect in Old Icelandic, Goth­ic, Old High German); Lohndal (Double definiteness during Old Norse); emergence of DP in ontogeny/phylogeny by Osawa (DP, TP and aspect in Old English and L1 acquisition); Bittner (Early functions of definites in L1 acquisition); Wood (Demonstratives and possessives emergent from Old English); Bauer ((in)defin­ite articles in Indo-European) and Stark (Variation in nominal indefiniteness in Romance).
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01 01 JB code slcs.89.01pre 06 10.1075/slcs.89.01pre vii vii 1 Miscellaneous 1 01 04 Preface Preface 01 eng 01 01 JB code slcs.89.02abr 06 10.1075/slcs.89.02abr 1 20 20 Miscellaneous 2 01 04 Introduction Introduction 1 A01 01 JB code 778089451 Werner Abraham Abraham, Werner Werner Abraham 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/778089451 2 A01 01 JB code 311089452 Elisabeth Stark Stark, Elisabeth Elisabeth Stark 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/311089452 3 A01 01 JB code 793089453 Elisabeth Leiss Leiss, Elisabeth Elisabeth Leiss 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/793089453 01 eng 01 01 JB code slcs.89.03par 06 10.1075/slcs.89.03par Section header 3 01 04 Part 1. Synchrony - and its implications for diachrony Part 1. Synchrony – and its implications for diachrony 01 eng 01 01 JB code slcs.89.04abr 06 10.1075/slcs.89.04abr 21 47 27 Article 4 01 04 Discourse binding: DP and pronouns in German, Dutch, and English Discourse binding: DP and pronouns in German, Dutch, and English 1 A01 01 JB code 30089454 Werner Abraham Abraham, Werner Werner Abraham Universität Wien, Austria 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/30089454 01 eng 30 00

Grammatical determiners of various sorts are differently distributed in individual languages. We will list and investigate briefl y a few related and non-related languages to survey the lexical lexemes relating to Determiner (DemPro) status vs. Article status and pronominal anaphor (PersPro). A synchronic line of discussion will be pursued. It will be crucial to see synchronically, fi rst, to which extent such determiners co-defi ne anaphors in contexts reaching beyond the single clause. Second, it will be investigated typologically what the determiner-determined features are where they are in interaction with aspect and morphological case. Third, and interlinking the synchronic and the diachronic chapters, since spoken-only codes use anaphoric determiners in ways strikingly different from their written(-only) standard varieties, processing differences will be made responsible for such a variation.

01 01 JB code slcs.89.05sta 06 10.1075/slcs.89.05sta 49 71 23 Article 5 01 04 Gender, number, and indefinite articles: About the 'typological inconsistency' of Italian Gender, number, and indefinite articles: About the 'typological inconsistency' of Italian 1 A01 01 JB code 917089455 Elisabeth Stark Stark, Elisabeth Elisabeth Stark Freie Universität Berlin, Germany 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/917089455 01 eng 30 00

This paper discusses some typologically signifi cant correlations in nominal determination systems found in the family of Romance languages, specifi cally French, Italian, and Spanish. It proposes to reinterpret the complex system of indefi nite nominal determination in French and Italian, which both feature an indefi nite article and a partitive article, as devices of nominal classifi cation in a broad sense, marking the conceptually important distinction between a single, delimited referent and a non-delimited substance. It is argued that this classifi cation system arose when nominal declension in Latin, which differentiated these two referentially highly relevant cognitive concepts via overt gender and number affi xes, got partially or completely lost. In contrast to modern central Romance languages, like French, which require rather obligatory (indefi nite) determination in almost every argument position and have developed indefi nite articles coding countability on the level of noun phrase, modern peripheral Romance languages like Spanish allow bare arguments to a larger extent and do not possess an explicit marker of non-countability. How to position Italian in this broad typology inside the family of Romance languages will be discussed in some detail and diachronically explained by its complex evolution of its nominal paradigms.

01 01 JB code slcs.89.06lei 06 10.1075/slcs.89.06lei 73 102 30 Article 6 01 04 Covert patterns of definiteness/indefiniteness and aspectuality in Old Icelandic, Gothic, and Old High German Covert patterns of definiteness/indefiniteness and aspectuality in Old Icelandic, Gothic, and Old High German 1 A01 01 JB code 748089456 Elisabeth Leiss Leiss, Elisabeth Elisabeth Leiss Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit ä t M ü nchen, Germany 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/748089456 01 eng 30 00

It is assumed that the rise of the defi nite article is due to changes in the aspectual system of a language. Defi niteness and perfective aspect are shown to be just two instantiations of the same grammatical function. So are indefi niteness and imperfective aspect. Defi nite nouns and perfective verbs share identical mereological features, the same being true for indefinite nouns and imperfective verbs. Thus, defi niteness/indefi niteness and perfectivity/imperfectivity can be viewed as equivalent techniques of nominal and verbal quantifi cation. The central claim is that the definiteness effects of verbal aspect upon their ‘nouny syntactic neighbourhoods’ suffice to create complex patterns of nominal determination. The complexity is the result of combining aspect with a paradigmatic case system. One further main claim is that paradigmatic or differential case systems are characteristic of aspect languages. Complex patterns of nominal determination which involve the ‘support’ of verbal aspect and of paradigmatic case systems are characteristic of Slavic languages. The same holds for older stages of the Germanic languages. No sooner than the verbal part of the pattern, aspect, was subject to erosion, the first occurrences of definite articles can be observed. There is converging evidence from linguistic typology that aspect languages tend to avoid article systems, and article languages tend to avoid aspect. The different stages of article development will be sketched, and it will finally be explained why demonstrative pronouns are the universal source of the overt marking of definiteness. This will be done in the light of Centering Theory as presented in Abraham (this volume).

01 01 JB code slcs.89.07bau 06 10.1075/slcs.89.07bau 103 139 37 Article 7 01 04 The definite article in Indo-European: Emergence of a new grammatical category? The definite article in Indo-European: Emergence of a new grammatical category? 1 A01 01 JB code 561089457 Brigitte L.M. Bauer Bauer, Brigitte L.M. Brigitte L.M. Bauer The University of Texas at Austin, USA 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/561089457 01 eng 30 00

The development of the definite article in Indo-European is a complex innovation, because if most modern languages have defi nite articles, there are important exceptions. In addition, within the Indo-European dialect groups the development of the definite article may not always seem consistent. Moreover, the definite article may trace back to different elements in the individual languages and its functions may vary cross-linguistically within a subgroup, possibly reflecting different degrees of grammaticalization. On the basis of patterns in early uses of definite articles in Greek and article-like uses of demonstratives in Latin, I will trace the change in question, evaluate the possible role of language contact and the possible connection with other phenomena, among them devices to express defi niteness in Indo-European languages that do not have defi nite articles. The aim of the paper is to establish whether or not the definite article is a truly innovative feature in Indo-European or whether it is merely a formal innovation of a category that existed already.

01 01 JB code slcs.89.08jag 06 10.1075/slcs.89.08jag 141 170 30 Article 8 01 04 'No' changes: On the history of German indefinite determiners in the scope of negation 'No' changes: On the history of German indefinite determiners in the scope of negation 1 A01 01 JB code 718089458 Agnes Jäger Jäger, Agnes Agnes Jäger Johann-Wolfgang-Goethe-Universit ä t, Frankfurt, Germany 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/718089458 01 eng 30 00

This paper investigates the evolution of nominal determination of a specific kind, viz. indefinite determination in the scope of negation. Four basic syntactic patterns of indefi nite nominal determination in the scope of negation are distinguished. The changes within the system of indefi nite determination in the history of German with respect to these four patterns are described on the basis of their distribution in a corpus of several Old and Middle High German texts. More specifi cally, the development and distribution of dehein / kein is investigated. While the original n-word determiner nehein (‘no’) and the second NPI (negative polarity item) determiner einig (‘any’) were virtually lost, dehein / kein changed from a weak NPI comparable to any and licensed in various non-affirmative contexts into an n-word.

01 01 JB code slcs.89.09par 06 10.1075/slcs.89.09par Section header 9 01 04 Part 2. Synchrony - ontological and typological characteristics Part 2. Synchrony – ontological and typological characteristics 01 eng 01 01 JB code slcs.89.10stv 06 10.1075/slcs.89.10stv 171 187 17 Article 10 01 04 The functional range of bare singular count nouns in English The functional range of bare singular count nouns in English 1 A01 01 JB code 232089459 Laurel Smith Stvan Stvan, Laurel Smith Laurel Smith Stvan University of Texas at Arlington 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/232089459 01 eng 30 00

One overlooked and highly polysemous English noun phrase form is the bare singular, i.e. a null determiner with a singular count noun complement. Occurring in all grammatical positions, this constituent shape is used in English for multiple functions. Examination of naturally occurring English data shows the conditions under which bare singulars are used as generics (with a meaning like bare plurals), as components of a predicate conveying a stereotypical activity (with an indefi nite meaning), and as markers of an identifiable referent (like nouns with definite articles, demonstratives, and possessive determiners). While generic and indefinite meanings are well documented for bare forms, the reading that picks out an identifi able referent is unexpected for a bare nominal. This range of meaning-based distinctions suggests additional theoretical consequences for cross-linguistic noun interpretation and DP-internal syntactic structure.

01 01 JB code slcs.89.11kup 06 10.1075/slcs.89.11kup 189 213 25 Article 11 01 04 The definite article in non-specific object noun phrases: Comparing French and Italian The definite article in non-specific object noun phrases: Comparing French and Italian 1 A01 01 JB code 764089460 Tanja Kupisch Kupisch, Tanja Tanja Kupisch University of Calgary, Canada 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/764089460 2 A01 01 JB code 153089461 Christian Koops Koops, Christian Christian Koops Rice University, Houston, USA 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/153089461 01 eng 30 00

Italian allows for the use of the definite article in non-specific direct object NPs ( mettersi la giacca ‘put on a jacket’, avere il gatto ‘have a cat’). However, in French, the corresponding constructions typically take only the indefinite article ( se mettre un blouson, avoir un chat ). We present a corpus analysis and a questionnaire study which both establish a striking contrast between French and Italian on this point. We argue that the more widespread use of the Italian definite article in this non-specific function shows that it is further grammaticalized than its French counterpart. This conclusion calls for a reconsideration of the widespread view of French as the language with the more grammaticalized article system.

01 01 JB code slcs.89.12bit 06 10.1075/slcs.89.12bit 215 240 26 Article 12 01 04 Early functions of definite determiners and DPs in German first language acquisition Early functions of definite determiners and DPs in German first language acquisition 1 A01 01 JB code 767089462 Dagmar Bittner Bittner, Dagmar Dagmar Bittner ZAS-Berlin, Germany 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/767089462 01 eng 30 00

The paper discusses the functional load of definite DPs in early child German regarding sentence-internal (argument structure) and sentence-external relations (text coherence). The data consist of adult-child dialogues of two children in the period 1;11–2;11. It is argued that DPs exhibit functional load on both levels from the onset of production. Contradicting recent assumptions, (i) case-related distinctions are acquired prior to gender distinction, and (ii) children establish a functional distinction between pronominal DPs (continued or directly accessible reference) and noun-including DPs (disrupted or especially emphasized reference). The results allow the hypotheses that the noun-including DP is a functionally motivated extension of the pronominal DP and that properties relating the DP to other elements of sentence/text are the first to be acquired.

01 01 JB code slcs.89.13par 06 10.1075/slcs.89.13par Section header 13 01 04 Part 3. Diachrony - universally unified characteristics? Part 3. Diachrony – universally unified characteristics? 01 eng 01 01 JB code slcs.89.14abr 06 10.1075/slcs.89.14abr 241 256 16 Article 14 01 04 The discourse-functional crystallization of DP from the original demonstrative The discourse-functional crystallization of DP from the original demonstrative 1 A01 01 JB code 280089463 Werner Abraham Abraham, Werner Werner Abraham Universität Wien, Austria 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/280089463 01 eng 30 00

In Abraham (this volume), grammatical determiners of various sorts were discussed in regard of the extent to which such determiners co-define anaphors in contexts reaching beyond the single clause. Making use of its findings, the present discussion shows how the defi nite article emerged in the history of German from the determiner homonym and how various steps in their grammaticalization paths invite certain generalizations of diachronic change.

01 01 JB code slcs.89.15bar 06 10.1075/slcs.89.15bar 257 286 30 Article 15 01 04 Determinerless noun phrases in Old Romance passives Determinerless noun phrases in Old Romance passives 1 A01 01 JB code 138089464 Anna Bartra-Kaufman Bartra-Kaufman, Anna Anna Bartra-Kaufman Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/138089464 01 eng 30 00

In this paper we take the existence of Bare Noun Phrases acting as subjects or displaced complements as evidence for the licensing properties of Functional Categories other that Determiner Phrase in earlier stages of Romance Languages such as Spanish and Catalan. The fact that in Spanish and Catalan subjects in passive sentences can be licensed inside the Verb Phrase also facilitates the use of BNPs in this context.

01 01 JB code slcs.89.16loh 06 10.1075/slcs.89.16loh 287 310 24 Article 16 01 04 On the structure and development of nominal phrases in Norwegian On the structure and development of nominal phrases in Norwegian 1 A01 01 JB code 325089465 Terje Lohndal Lohndal, Terje Terje Lohndal University of Oslo 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/325089465 01 eng 30 00

The suffixed definite article in Modern Norwegian developed from a clitic in Old Norse. Such a change creates interesting theoretical questions as to how we can account for this difference in phrase structural terms, and how such a change manifests itself. This paper discusses exactly this question and argues that this change can be viewed as grammaticalization “down the tree” from a high D head to a low n head. Furthermore, it argues that functional categories, like the definiteness category, are non-universal. That is, they are not part of Universal Grammar, but only arise when the child discovers them in the input. The paper also addresses some movement puzzles emerging in Old Norse and Modern Icelandic which have remained a theoretical puzzle. I will propose an analysis of this where I argue that we need to separate Modern Icelandic and Old Norse and thus give two separate analyses.

01 01 JB code slcs.89.17osa 06 10.1075/slcs.89.17osa 311 337 27 Article 17 01 04 The emergence of DP from a perspective of ontogeny and phylogeny: Correlation between DP, TP and aspect in Old English and first language acquisition The emergence of DP from a perspective of ontogeny and phylogeny: Correlation between DP, TP and aspect in Old English and first language acquisition 1 A01 01 JB code 606089466 Fuyo Osawa Osawa, Fuyo Fuyo Osawa Tokai University, Japan 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/606089466 01 eng 30 00

The aim of this paper is to discuss the English NP and its historical development into DP via the emergence of a functional D-system. This is related to the mechanism of theta-binding (Higginbotham 1985). The languages of the world could be described in terms of a D-system and morphological case. In addition, drawing on Abraham (1997) and Leiss (2000), I will examine if there is a complementary distribution between DP/TP and aspect. The correlation between DP/TP and aspect is observed in early child languages. This suggests that there might be a parallel between first language acquisition (ontogeny) and diachronic change (phylogeny) (cf. Osawa 2003a).

01 01 JB code slcs.89.18woo 06 10.1075/slcs.89.18woo 339 361 23 Article 18 01 04 Demonstratives and possessives: From Old English to present-day English Demonstratives and possessives: From Old English to present-day English 1 A01 01 JB code 388089467 Johanna L. Wood Wood, Johanna L. Johanna L. Wood University of Aarhus, Denmark 07 https://benjamins.com/catalog/persons/388089467 01 eng 30 00

Three different nominal word orders in Old English through present-day English are investigated, in order to determine whether English has an ‘adjectival’ possessive similar to Modern Italian. It is argued that the orders a) demonstrative, possessive, noun and b) possessive, demonstrative, noun represent different syntactic constructions, with different paths of development. It is concluded that the a) order represents three different constructions: i) apposition, ii) a possible ‘adjectival’ possessive, no longer found in Middle English, iii) an Early Modern English focus construction using the proximal. The b) order represents a demonstrative in form, functioning only as a definiteness marker.

01 01 JB code slcs.89.19ind 06 10.1075/slcs.89.19ind 363 369 7 Miscellaneous 19 01 04 Index Index 01 eng
01 JB code JBENJAMINS John Benjamins Publishing Company 01 01 JB code JB John Benjamins Publishing Company 01 https://benjamins.com 02 https://benjamins.com/catalog/slcs.89 Amsterdam NL 00 John Benjamins Publishing Company Marketing Department / Karin Plijnaar, Pieter Lamers onix@benjamins.nl 04 01 00 20070823 C 2007 John Benjamins Publishing Company D 2007 John Benjamins Publishing Company 02 WORLD WORLD US CA MX 09 01 JB 1 John Benjamins Publishing Company +31 20 6304747 +31 20 6739773 bookorder@benjamins.nl 01 https://benjamins.com 21 38 20 01 00 Unqualified price 02 JB 1 02 120.00 EUR 02 00 Unqualified price 02 101.00 01 Z 0 GBP GB US CA MX 01 01 JB 2 John Benjamins Publishing Company +1 800 562-5666 +1 703 661-1501 benjamins@presswarehouse.com 01 https://benjamins.com 21 38 20 01 00 Unqualified price 02 JB 1 02 180.00 USD
551014185 03 01 01 JB code JB John Benjamins Publishing Company 01 JB code SLCS 89 GE 15 9789027292100 06 10.1075/slcs.89 00 EA E133 10 01 JB code SLCS 02 JB code 0165-7763 02 89.00 01 02 Studies in Language Companion Series Studies in Language Companion Series 01 01 Nominal Determination Nominal Determination 1 B01 01 JB code 642089398 Elisabeth Stark Stark, Elisabeth Elisabeth Stark Freie Universität Berlin 2 B01 01 JB code 91089399 Elisabeth Leiss Leiss, Elisabeth Elisabeth Leiss Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München 3 B01 01 JB code 336089400 Werner Abraham Abraham, Werner Werner Abraham Universität Wien 01 eng 11 382 03 03 viii 03 00 370 03 24 JB code LIN.HL Historical linguistics 24 JB code LIN.SEMAN Semantics 24 JB code LIN.SYNTAX Syntax 24 JB code LIN.TYP Typology 10 LAN009000 12 CFK 01 06 02 00 This book discusses a wide range of theoretical-emperical points on the DP, such as article and its referential-anaphoric properties, emergence of DP in ontogeny/phylogeny and identification of all functional nominal categories. 03 00 The following theoretical-empirical points on the DP are discussed: Article and its referential-anaphoric properties by Abraham (Determiners in Centering Theory); Bartra (On bare NPs in Old Spanish and Catalan); identification of all functional nominal categories by Stvan (Bare singular count nouns); Kupisch & Koops (Specificity and negation); Jäger (History of German indefinite determiners); typological comparison of the interaction of nominal and verbal determination by Abraham (Discourse-functional crystallization of the or­ig­inal demonstrative); Leiss (Covert (in)definiteness and aspect in Old Icelandic, Goth­ic, Old High German); Lohndal (Double definiteness during Old Norse); emergence of DP in ontogeny/phylogeny by Osawa (DP, TP and aspect in Old English and L1 acquisition); Bittner (Early functions of definites in L1 acquisition); Wood (Demonstratives and possessives emergent from Old English); Bauer ((in)defin­ite articles in Indo-European) and Stark (Variation in nominal indefiniteness in Romance).
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01 01 JB code slcs.89.01pre 06 10.1075/slcs.89.01pre vii vii 1 Miscellaneous 1 01 04 Preface Preface 01 01 JB code slcs.89.02abr 06 10.1075/slcs.89.02abr 1 20 20 Miscellaneous 2 01 04 Introduction Introduction 1 A01 01 JB code 778089451 Werner Abraham Abraham, Werner Werner Abraham 2 A01 01 JB code 311089452 Elisabeth Stark Stark, Elisabeth Elisabeth Stark 3 A01 01 JB code 793089453 Elisabeth Leiss Leiss, Elisabeth Elisabeth Leiss 01 01 JB code slcs.89.03par 06 10.1075/slcs.89.03par Section header 3 01 04 Part 1. Synchrony - and its implications for diachrony Part 1. Synchrony – and its implications for diachrony 01 01 JB code slcs.89.04abr 06 10.1075/slcs.89.04abr 21 47 27 Article 4 01 04 Discourse binding: DP and pronouns in German, Dutch, and English Discourse binding: DP and pronouns in German, Dutch, and English 1 A01 01 JB code 30089454 Werner Abraham Abraham, Werner Werner Abraham Universität Wien, Austria 01 01 JB code slcs.89.05sta 06 10.1075/slcs.89.05sta 49 71 23 Article 5 01 04 Gender, number, and indefinite articles: About the 'typological inconsistency' of Italian Gender, number, and indefinite articles: About the 'typological inconsistency' of Italian 1 A01 01 JB code 917089455 Elisabeth Stark Stark, Elisabeth Elisabeth Stark Freie Universität Berlin, Germany 01 01 JB code slcs.89.06lei 06 10.1075/slcs.89.06lei 73 102 30 Article 6 01 04 Covert patterns of definiteness/indefiniteness and aspectuality in Old Icelandic, Gothic, and Old High German Covert patterns of definiteness/indefiniteness and aspectuality in Old Icelandic, Gothic, and Old High German 1 A01 01 JB code 748089456 Elisabeth Leiss Leiss, Elisabeth Elisabeth Leiss Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit ä t M ü nchen, Germany 01 01 JB code slcs.89.07bau 06 10.1075/slcs.89.07bau 103 139 37 Article 7 01 04 The definite article in Indo-European: Emergence of a new grammatical category? The definite article in Indo-European: Emergence of a new grammatical category? 1 A01 01 JB code 561089457 Brigitte L.M. Bauer Bauer, Brigitte L.M. Brigitte L.M. Bauer The University of Texas at Austin, USA 01 01 JB code slcs.89.08jag 06 10.1075/slcs.89.08jag 141 170 30 Article 8 01 04 'No' changes: On the history of German indefinite determiners in the scope of negation 'No' changes: On the history of German indefinite determiners in the scope of negation 1 A01 01 JB code 718089458 Agnes Jäger Jäger, Agnes Agnes Jäger Johann-Wolfgang-Goethe-Universit ä t, Frankfurt, Germany 01 01 JB code slcs.89.09par 06 10.1075/slcs.89.09par Section header 9 01 04 Part 2. Synchrony - ontological and typological characteristics Part 2. Synchrony – ontological and typological characteristics 01 01 JB code slcs.89.10stv 06 10.1075/slcs.89.10stv 171 187 17 Article 10 01 04 The functional range of bare singular count nouns in English The functional range of bare singular count nouns in English 1 A01 01 JB code 232089459 Laurel Smith Stvan Stvan, Laurel Smith Laurel Smith Stvan University of Texas at Arlington 01 01 JB code slcs.89.11kup 06 10.1075/slcs.89.11kup 189 213 25 Article 11 01 04 The definite article in non-specific object noun phrases: Comparing French and Italian The definite article in non-specific object noun phrases: Comparing French and Italian 1 A01 01 JB code 764089460 Tanja Kupisch Kupisch, Tanja Tanja Kupisch University of Calgary, Canada 2 A01 01 JB code 153089461 Christian Koops Koops, Christian Christian Koops Rice University, Houston, USA 01 01 JB code slcs.89.12bit 06 10.1075/slcs.89.12bit 215 240 26 Article 12 01 04 Early functions of definite determiners and DPs in German first language acquisition Early functions of definite determiners and DPs in German first language acquisition 1 A01 01 JB code 767089462 Dagmar Bittner Bittner, Dagmar Dagmar Bittner ZAS-Berlin, Germany 01 01 JB code slcs.89.13par 06 10.1075/slcs.89.13par Section header 13 01 04 Part 3. Diachrony - universally unified characteristics? Part 3. Diachrony – universally unified characteristics? 01 01 JB code slcs.89.14abr 06 10.1075/slcs.89.14abr 241 256 16 Article 14 01 04 The discourse-functional crystallization of DP from the original demonstrative The discourse-functional crystallization of DP from the original demonstrative 1 A01 01 JB code 280089463 Werner Abraham Abraham, Werner Werner Abraham Universität Wien, Austria 01 01 JB code slcs.89.15bar 06 10.1075/slcs.89.15bar 257 286 30 Article 15 01 04 Determinerless noun phrases in Old Romance passives Determinerless noun phrases in Old Romance passives 1 A01 01 JB code 138089464 Anna Bartra-Kaufman Bartra-Kaufman, Anna Anna Bartra-Kaufman Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona 01 01 JB code slcs.89.16loh 06 10.1075/slcs.89.16loh 287 310 24 Article 16 01 04 On the structure and development of nominal phrases in Norwegian On the structure and development of nominal phrases in Norwegian 1 A01 01 JB code 325089465 Terje Lohndal Lohndal, Terje Terje Lohndal University of Oslo 01 01 JB code slcs.89.17osa 06 10.1075/slcs.89.17osa 311 337 27 Article 17 01 04 The emergence of DP from a perspective of ontogeny and phylogeny: Correlation between DP, TP and aspect in Old English and first language acquisition The emergence of DP from a perspective of ontogeny and phylogeny: Correlation between DP, TP and aspect in Old English and first language acquisition 1 A01 01 JB code 606089466 Fuyo Osawa Osawa, Fuyo Fuyo Osawa Tokai University, Japan 01 01 JB code slcs.89.18woo 06 10.1075/slcs.89.18woo 339 361 23 Article 18 01 04 Demonstratives and possessives: From Old English to present-day English Demonstratives and possessives: From Old English to present-day English 1 A01 01 JB code 388089467 Johanna L. Wood Wood, Johanna L. Johanna L. Wood University of Aarhus, Denmark 01 01 JB code slcs.89.19ind 06 10.1075/slcs.89.19ind 363 369 7 Miscellaneous 19 01 04 Index Index 01 JB code JBENJAMINS John Benjamins Publishing Company 01 01 JB code JB John Benjamins Publishing Company 01 https://benjamins.com Amsterdam NL 00 John Benjamins Publishing Company Marketing Department / Karin Plijnaar, Pieter Lamers onix@benjamins.nl 04 01 00 20070823 C 2007 John Benjamins Publishing Company D 2007 John Benjamins Publishing Company 02 WORLD 13 15 9789027230997 WORLD 03 01 JB 17 Google 03 https://play.google.com/store/books 21 01 00 Unqualified price 00 120.00 EUR 01 00 Unqualified price 00 101.00 GBP 01 00 Unqualified price 00 180.00 USD