Chapter 6
Telicity in typical and impaired acquisition
This chapter discusses children’s knowledge of the syntactic-semantic interface of different types of telicity in typical and impaired acquisition. It maintains that telicity can be semantic or pragmatic, depending on whether event completion is entailed or implicated. It further delineates the Event Structural Bootstrapping account, arguing that Endstate Orientation – rather than a Manner Bias – guides children’s acquisition of verb meanings. Findings from studies testing German-speaking children’s early verb production and comprehension are provided as evidence for a strong Endstate Orientation in typical development, but not in Specific Language Impairment. These data speak for modularity in the domain of semantics and for the presence of selective impairments in verb semantics. Cross-linguistic implications for further research are formulated in the conclusion.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Semantic and pragmatic construal of telicity
-
2.1Event structure of verbs
- 2.2Encoding telicity in German: A note on verb particles and particle verbs
- 2.3Inherent and compositional telicity
-
3.The acquisitional perspective
- 3.1The acquisition task of mastering telicity
- 3.2Learning strategy for verbs: Event Structural Bootstrapping
- 3.3Predictions for the acquisition of German
- 4.Telicity in production
- 5.Telicity in comprehension
- 5.1A note on children with SLI and semantic deficits
- 5.2Inherent telicity
- 5.2.1Inherent telicity: The case of particle verbs
- 5.2.2Difficulty with inherently telic verbs: Result of a general lexical deficit?
- 5.2.3Difficulty with inherently telic verbs: Just a matter of experimental method?
- 5.2.4Inherent telicity: Interim summary
-
5.3Compositional telicity
- 5.3.1Strong telicity markers
- 5.3.2Weak telicity markers
- 6.Conclusion and outlook
-
Acknowledgements
-
Notes
-
References
References
Arunachalam, S., & Kothari, A.
(
2010)
Telicity and event culmination in Hindi perfectives. In
P. M. Bertinetto,
A. Korhonen,
A. Lenci,
A. Melinger,
S. Schulte im Walde, &
A. Villavicencio (Eds.),
Proceedings of the 2nd interdisciplinary Workshop on the Identification and Representation of Verb Features (pp. 16–19). Pisa: University of Pisa.
Behrens, H.
(
1998)
How difficult are complex verbs? Evidence from German, Dutch and English.
Linguistics, 36, 679–712.
Bishop, D. V. M.
(
1997)
Uncommon understanding. Hove: Psychology Press.
Botting, N., & Adams, C.
(
2005)
Semantic and inferencing abilities in children with communication disorders.
International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders, 40, 49–66.
Conti-Ramsden, G., & Botting, N.
(
2006)
Specific Language Impairment. In
K. Brown (Ed.),
Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics (pp. 629–632). Oxford: Elsevier.
Crain, S., & McKee, C.
(
1986)
Acquisition of structural restrictions on anaphora. In
S. Berman,
J. W. Choe, &
J. McDonough (Eds.),
Proceedings of the Northeastern Linguistic Society. Amherst, MA: GLSA.
Demirdache, H., & Martin, F.
de Villiers, J. G.
(
2003)
Defining SLI: A linguistic perspective. In
Y. Levy &
J. Schaeffer (Eds.),
Language competence across populations: Toward a definition of specific language impairment (pp. 425–447). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Dowty, D. R.
(
1979)
Word meaning and Montague grammar. Dordrecht: Reidel.
Filip, H.
(
2014)
Weak and strong telicity via maximization Delimit Event. Presentation atWorkshop on Identification and Delimitation of Events, Université Paris 7, March, 2014.
Friedmann, N., & Novogrodsky, R.
(
2008)
Subtypes of SLI: SySLI, PhoSLI, LeSLI, and PraSLI. In
A. Gavarró &
M. J. Freitas (Eds.),
Language acquisition and development (pp. 205–217). Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars.
Gentner, D.
(
1978)
On relational meaning: The acquisition of verb meaning.
Child Development, 49, 988–998.
Gentner, D.
(
1982)
Why nouns are learned before verbs: Linguistic relativity versus natural partitioning. In
S. Kuczaj (Ed.),
Language development, Vol. 2: Language, thought, and culture. (pp. 301–334). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Grinstead, J., McCurley, D., Pratt, T., Obregon, P, & Flores, B.
Gropen, J., Pinker, S., Hollander, M. & Goldberg, R.
(
1991)
Syntax and semantics in the acquisition of locative verbs.
Journal of Child Language, 18, 115–151.
Hay, J., Kennedy, C. & Levin, B.
(
1999)
Scale structure underlies telicity in ‘degree achievements’. In
T. Matthews &
D. Strolovitch (Eds.),
Proceedings of Semantics and Linguistic Theory 9 (pp. 127–144). Ithaca, NY: CLC Publications.
van Hout, A.
(
1996)
Event semantics of verb frame alternation. A case study of Dutch and its acquisition (Doctoral dissertation). University of Tilburg. (Published in 1998 by Garland, NY.)
van Hout, A.
(
1998)
On the role of direct objects and particles in learning telicity in Dutch and English. In
A. Greenhill,
M. Hughes,
H. Littlefield, &
H. Walsh (Eds.),
BUCLD 22: Proceedings of the 22nd annual Boston University Conference on Language Development (pp. 397–408). Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Press.
van Hout, A.
(
2000)
Event semantics in the lexicon-syntax interface: Verb frame alternations in Dutch and their acquisition. In
C. L. Tenny &
J. Pustejovsky (Eds.),
Events as grammatical objects. The converging perspectives of lexical semantics and syntax (pp. 239–282). Stanford CA: CSLI.
van Hout, A.
(
2008)
Acquiring telicity cross-linguistically: On the acquisition of telicity entailments associated with transitivity. In
M. Bowerman &
P. Brown (Eds.),
Crosslinguistic perspectives on argument structure: Implications for learnability (pp. 255–278). New York, NY: Routledge.
Ingham, R., Fletcher, P., Schelletter, C., & Sinka, I.
(
1998)
Resultative VPs and specific language impairment.
Language Acquisition, 7, 87–111.
Jackendoff, R.
(
1996)
The proper treatment of measuring out, telicity, and perhaps even quantification in English.
Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 14, 305–354.
Jeschull, L.
(
2007)
The pragmatics of telicity and what children make of it. In
A. Belikova,
L. Meroni, &
M. Umeda (Eds.),
Proceedings of the 2nd Conference on Generative Approaches to Language Acquisition North America (pp. 180–187). Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Proceedings Project.
Kauschke. C.
(
2000)
Der Erwerb des frühkindlichen Lexikons–eine empirische Studie zur Entwicklung des Wortschatzes im Deutschen. Tübingen: Narr.
Kelly, D., & Rice, M.
(
1994)
Preferences for verb interpretation in children with specific language impairment.
Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 37, 182–192.
Kieburg, A., & Schulz, P.
(
2010)
Input factors in early verb acquisition: Do word order variability and word frequency of verbs matter? In
M. Anderssen,
K. Berentzen, &
M. Westergaard (Eds.),
Optionality in the input. Papers from the GLOW 30 Workshop (pp. 95–127). Dordrecht: Springer.
Kiese-Himmel, C., & Kozielski, P. M.
(
1996)
Aktiver Wortschatztest für drei- bis sechsjährige Kinder. AWST 3–6. (2nd ed.). Weinheim: Beltz.
Krifka, M.
(
1989)
Nominal reference, temporal constitution, and quantification in event semantics. In
R. Bartsch,
J. van Benthem, &
P. van Emde Boas (Eds.),
Semantics and Contextual Expression, (pp. 75–115). Dordrecht: Foris.
Krifka, M.
(
1998)
The origins of telicity. In
S. Rothstein (Ed.),
Events and grammar (pp. 197–235). Dordrecht: Kluwer.
Leonard, L. P.
(
2014)
Children with Specific Language Impairment. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
Levin, B., & Rappaport Hovav, M.
(
1995)
Unaccusativity: At the syntax-lexical semantics interface. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
Lakusta, L., & DiFabrizio, S.
(
2016)
And, the winner is…a visual preference for end points over starting points in infants’ motion event representations.
Infancy, 22, 323–343.
Lakusta, L., Muentener, P., Petrillo, L., Mullanaphy, N., & Muniz, L.
(
2016)
Does making something move matter? Representations of goals and sources in causal motion events.
Cognitive Science, 41, 814–826.
Maguire, M. J., Hirsh-Pasek, K., Golinkoff, R. M., Imai, M., Haryu, E., Vanegas, S. Okada, H., Pulverman, R., & Sanchez-Davis, B.
(
2010)
A developmental shift from similar to language specific strategies in verb acquisition: A comparison of English, Spanish, and Japanese.
Cognition, 114, 299–319.
Penner, Z., Schulz, P., & Wymann, K.
(
2003)
Learning the meaning of verbs: What distinguishes language impaired from normally developing children? Linguistics, 41, 289–319.
Pustejovsky, J.
(
1995)
The generative lexicon. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
Roeper, T.
(
2004)
Diagnosing language variations: Underlying principles for syntactic assessment.
Seminars in Speech and Language, 25, 41–55.
Schulz, P.
(
2002)
Relational Word Inventory (RWI) (Unpublished manuscript). Humboldt University, Berlin.
Schulz, P.
(
2005,
July).
Are children’s first event expressions telic? Evidence from child German. Paper presented at 10th International Congress for the Study of Child Language, Berlin.
Schulz, P.
(
2010)
Some notes on semantics and SLI. In
A. Castro,
J. Costa,
M. Lobo, &
F. Pratas (Eds.),
Language acquisition and development. Proceedings of Generative Approaches to Language Acquisition 2009 (pp. 391–406). Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars.
Schulz, P., & Kiese-Himmel, C.
(
2006)
Verbverstehen und expressiver Wortschatzumfang bei sprech-/sprachentwicklungsgestörten Kindern.
L.O.G.O.S. Interdisziplinär, 4, 244–252.
Schulz, P., & Ose, J.
(
2008,
February).
Semantics and pragmatics in the acquisition of telicity. Paper presented at 29. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Sprachwissenschaft (DGfS), Bamberg.
Schulz, P., & Penner, Z.
(
2002)
How you can eat the apple and have it too: Evidence from the acquisition of telicity in German. In
J. Costa &
M. J. Freitas (Eds.),
Proceedings of the GALA’ 2001 Conference on Language Acquisition (pp. 239–246). Lisboa: Associação Portuguesa de Linguística, Lisboa.
Schulz, P., Penner, Z., & Wymann, K.
(
2002)
Comprehension of resultative verbs in normally developing and language impaired children. In
F. Windsor,
M. L. Kelly, &
N. Hewlett (Eds.),
Investigations in clinical phonetics and linguistics (pp. 115–129). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Schulz, P., & Roeper, T.
(
2011)
Acquisition of exhaustivity in wh-questions: A semantic dimension of SLI? Lingua, 121(3), 383–407.
Schulz, P., & Tracy, R.
(
2011)
Linguistische Sprachstandserhebung – Deutsch als Zweitsprache (LiSe-DaZ). Göttingen: Hogrefe.
Schulz, P., & Wenzel, R.
(
2005,
July).
Acquisition of compositional telicity by German-speaking children with specific language impairment. Paper presented at the Symposium ‘Crosslinguistic acquisition of telicity’, 10th International Congress for the Study of Child Language, Berlin.
Schulz, P., & Wittek, A.
(
2003)
Opening doors and sweeping floors: What children with specific language impairment know about telic and atelic verbs. In
B. Beachley,
A. Brown, &
F. Colin (Eds.),
BUCLD 27: Proceedings of the 27th annual Boston University Conference on Language Development (Vol. 2, pp. 727–738). Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Press.
Schulz, P., Wymann, K., & Penner, Z.
(
2001)
The early acquisition of verb meaning in German by normally developing and language impaired children.
Brain and Language, 77, 407–418.
Talmy, L.
(
1991)
Path to realization: A typology of event integration. In
L. A. Sutton,
C. Johnson, &
R. Shields (Eds.),
Proceedings of the 17th Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society: General session and parasession on the grammar of event structure (pp. 480–519). Available online: <
[URL]>
van der Lely, H. K. J.
(
2005)
Domain-specific cognitive systems: Insight from grammatical specific language impairment.
Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 9, 53–59.
Vendler, Z.
(
1957)
Verbs and times.
The Philosophical Review, 66, 143–160.
Wagner, L., & Lakusta, L.
(
2009)
Using language to navigate the infant mind.
Perspectives on Psychological Science, 4, 177–184.
Walkková, M.
(
2013)
The aspectual function of particles in phrasal verbs (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Groningen.
Watkins, R., & Rice, M.
(
1991)
Verb particle and preposition acquisition in language-impaired preschoolers.
Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 34, 1130–1141.
Wittek, A.
(
2002)
Learning the meaning of change-of-state verbs: A case study of German child language. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Cited by
Cited by 2 other publications
Horvath, Sabrina, Leslie Rescorla & Sudha Arunachalam
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 22 march 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.