Review In:
Approaches to Machine TranslationEdited by Mahdieh Fakhar, Monica Vilhelm and Paz Díez-Arcón
[Translation and Translanguaging in Multilingual Contexts 11:1] 2025
► pp. 116–121
Edited by Mahdieh Fakhar, Monica Vilhelm and Paz Díez-Arcón
[Translation and Translanguaging in Multilingual Contexts 11:1] 2025
► pp. 116–121
Book review
. Analysing English-Arabic Machine Translation: Google Translate, Microsoft Translator and Sakhr. London: Routledge, 2021. 223 pp. ISBN 9781003191018
Reviewed by
This content is being prepared for publication; it may be subject to changes.
References (11)
Abu-Al-Sha’r, Awatif Mohammad, and Ali Farhan Abu Seileek. 2013. “Advancement
in Productivity of Arabic into English Machine Translation Systems from 2008 to
2013.” Educational Research and
Reviews 8(9): 525–538. 
Al-Kabi, Mohammed, Taghreed Hailat, Emad Al-Shawakfa, and Izzat Alsmadi. 2013. “Evaluating
English to Arabic Machine Translation Using BLEU.” International Journal of Advanced Computer
Science and Applications
(IJACSA) 4(1): 66–73.
Alrajeh, Abdullah. 2018. “A
Recipe for Arabic-English Neural Machine Translation.” arXiv:1808.06116. [URL]
Al-Shalabi, Riyad, Ghassan Kanaan, Huda Al-Sarhan, Alaa Drabsh, and Islam Al-Husban. 2017. “Evaluating
Machine Translations from Arabic into English and Vice Versa.” International Research Journal
of Electronics & Computer Engineering 3(2).
Amine Chéragui, Mohamed. 2012. “Theoretical
Overview of Machine Translation”. In Proceedings of 4th International
Conference on Web and Information Technologies ICWIT 2012, Sidi Bel-Abbes, Algeria, April 29–30
2012, 160–169. [URL]
Aqlan, Fares, Xiaoping Fan, Abdullah Alqwbani, and Akram Al-Mansoub. 2019. “Improved
Arabic-Chinese Machine Translation with Linguistic Input Features.” Future
Internet 11(1).
Baniata, Laith, Seyoung Park, and Seong Bae Park. 2018. “A
Neural Machine Translation Model for Arabic Dialects that Utilizes Multitask Learning
(MTL).” Computational Intelligence and
Neuroscience 2018.
Benson, Morton, Evelyn Benson, and Robert Ilson. 2010. The
BBI Combinatory Dictionary of English: Your Guide to Collocations and
Grammar. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Costa, Ângela, Wang Ling, Tiago Luís, Rui Correia, and Luísa Coheur. 2015. “A
Linguistically Motivated Taxonomy for Machine Translation Error Analysis”. Machine
Translation 29(2): 127–161.
Curry, Mary Jane, and Theresa Lillis. 2018. “The
Dangers of English as Lingua Franca of Journals.” Accessed July 15, 2022. [URL]
Hatim, Basil, and Jeremy Munday. 2004. Translation:
An Advanced Resource
Book. London: Routledge.