Subject index
A
- animal
- husbandry
136, 256, 270, 275, 277
- agricultural
- package
10, 101, 155, 157, 166, 173-174
- agropastoralism
25–26, 28, 40–42
- ahu
183, 191, 193, 206–207
B
- Bambara groundnut
235, 239–241, 245, 250, 252
- banana
10–12, 16, 155–157, 163, 166–171, 173–176, 179, 239, 242–243, 251, 256
- barley
133-135, 139-140, 144, 221-222, 227, 262-263, 266, 269-272, 280-282, 287, 292
- basic vocabulary
31, 75–77, 94, 96, 121, 124–125, 176
- Bayesian
8, 95, 97–98, 100, 125, 143
- broomcorn millet
98, 105–106, 108, 110, 134–135, 138, 146, 149, 153, 192, 283, 293
- buckwheat
15, 75–77, 84–87, 133, 153
C
- cassava
156, 176, 239, 252
- cattle
17, 128, 130–131, 135, 138, 152–153, 272, 275, 277, 284, 293, 310
- cheese
11, 131–132, 147, 150, 294–295, 297, 304–306, 308, 311
- climate
17, 47, 51, 68–69, 99, 177, 242
- change
18, 100, 117, 139, 180, 236, 251, 254
- Comparative Method
30, 91, 97, 159, 161–162, 166, 174, 179, 272–273
- contact linguistics
6, 12–13, 92, 127
;
See also language contact
- corn
34, 37, 40, 133–134, 138, 146, 152, 262, 269–270, 280–282, 286–287
- cowpea
235, 240–241, 245, 250, 252
- cultural reconstruction
6, 9–10, 15, 17, 21, 103, 110, 117, 123–126
;
See also linguistic archaeology, linguistic ethnobiology, linguistic paleontology, paleobiolinguistics, Wörter und Sachen
D
- demography
4, 6, 9, 15, 19, 102, 117, 291–292, 295, 308
- Demography/Subsistence Model
18-19
- directionality
14, 31, 33, 37, 63, 66–67
- distribution of cognates
10, 47–48, 54, 57, 60–61, 266
- Diversity Hotspot Principle
6–8, 15, 95
- DNA
73, 100, 142, 157, 164, 178–180, 199, 211, 291, 294
- domestic
137, 143, 179, 258, 290
See also domesticated, domesticate, domestication
- animals
38, 131, 135-136, 138, 276-277
- domesticate
38, 241
;
See also domestic, domesticated, domestication
- domesticated
See also domestic, domesticate, domestication
- animals
26, 33, 37-38, 163, 218, 240
- domestication
17, 19–20, 98–99, 125, 173, 207, 217, 239–240, 243, 245, 251
See also domestic, domesticated, domesticate
- of rice
16, 183-186, 189-196, 198, 206
- plant
45, 155-157, 163-164, 173, 175
E
- ecological
14, 33, 35, 42, 117
- ecology
27, 92, 175, 196, 207, 210
- Elite Dominance Model
18–19, 294
- ethnography
17, 52, 70, 72–73, 177, 258
F
- farming package
see agricultural package
- field rice
15, 77, 87, 89, 103
- fish
50, 55, 58, 60, 63, 65, 69, 116
- foraging
17, 19–20, 101, 119, 174, 227–228, 232, 235
- foxtail millet
82, 98, 134–135, 138, 149, 189, 192, 194, 208, 212, 284, 293
G
- genealogical relatedness
15, 93–94, 96, 116, 158–159, 161
- gender
10, 51, 55, 61–62, 67, 70, 120, 200, 202, 301
- glottochronological dating
127, 216, 223–225
- goat
17, 129, 131-132, 135–137, 147–148, 151–152, 197, 275, 277-278
- groundnut228
See also Bambara groundnut
H
- haplogroup
199, 200–207, 209, 211, 213–214
- herding
14, 25–27, 32–33, 38–39, 42, 126, 226, 310
- Historical-Comparative Method
see Comparative Method
- horse
17, 128, 130–131, 137, 144, 146, 152–154, 275, 277, 278–279, 304
- hunter-gatherer
1–2, 11, 41, 52, 295
- husbandry
see animal husbandry
I
- indica rice
183–186, 190–191, 194, 198, 206–207, 209
J
- japonica rice
2, 92, 183–186, 190–191, 194, 198, 206–209
L
- lactase persistence
18–19, 294–295, 307–310
- language
- contact
18, 22–23, 25–26, 28, 30–31, 43, 47–49, 51, 66, 71–72, 82, 124
- replacement
6, 15, 19, 70
- lexical
- analysis
259–260, 267–268, 271, 273
- recycling
10–11, 15, 75, 77, 84–85, 89–91, 123, 139
- lexicostatistics
8, 127, 219
- linguistic
- archaeology
9, 23, 103
;
See also cultural reconstruction, linguistic ethnobiology, linguistic paleontology, paleobiolinguistics, Wörter und Sachen
- ethnobiology
9, 22
;
See also cultural reconstruction, linguistic archaeology, linguistic paleontology, paleobiolinguistics, Wörter und Sachen
- paleontology
9, 103, 215, 219
;
See also cultural reconstruction, linguistic archaeology, linguistic ethnobiology, paleobiolinguistics, Wörter und Sachen
- long-range comparison
4, 215
M
- macrofamily
2, 10, 16, 215–218, 222, 225, 231
- maize
21, 26, 28, 33–35, 37, 42, 45, 133–134, 149, 156, 175, 227, 239, 242, 252
- Mapping Demographic Dispersal on Linguistic Phylogeny
6, 8–9
- millet
10, 15, 75–77, 81, 84–87, 89–91, 107, 109, 115, 133, 136, 139–140, 144, 187–188, 205, 220–222, 227, 281, 286, 292
See also broomcorn millet, domestication of millet, foxtail millet, pearl millet
- cultivation
94, 98-99, 102-103, 117, 138
- milk
9, 11, 18, 131–132, 136–138, 150–151, 154, 272–273, 279, 291, 293–308, 310–311
- morphological complexity
14, 55–56, 64, 105, 108, 137, 140
N
- Neolithic
20, 93–94, 100, 111, 115–116, 210, 212, 214, 219, 225
- nomadic pastoralism
see pastoralism
O
- okra
227, 235, 241, 243–245, 250, 252
- Oryza sativa
88–89, 155, 183–186, 193, 196, 198, 206, 210–211, 239, 283
P
- paper mulberry
155, 175, 178
- paddy rice
15, 77, 91, 103
- paleobiolinguistics
10, 21
;
See also cultural reconstruction, linguistic archaeology, linguistic ethnobiology, linguistic paleontology, Wörter und Sachen
- Panicum milliaceum
98, 106, 119, 134–135, 192, 283
;
See also broomcorn millet
- paradigm
45, 71, 160, 217, 286, 301
- pastoralism
12, 17, 31, 38, 95, 123–124, 126, 128, 132, 140, 220, 277
See also agropastoralism, horse pastoralism
- -related vocabulary
15, 131, 137, 139
- pearl millet
235, 237, 239–242, 245, 250–252
- phylogeography
175, 177, 183, 199–200, 211, 257
- phylolinguistics
6, 8, 15, 96, 120
- phylogeny
6–9, 15, 22, 102, 178, 187, 195, 197, 201, 213, 232, 237
- pig
38, 125, 131, 136, 138–139, 142, 146–147, 153, 178, 277, 279
- plantain
235, 239, 241–242, 245, 250
- plant domestication
see domestication
- Pontic Steppes
292, 294–295
- potato
34, 35-37, 156, 162, 165, 171, 180, 239, 252
- pottery
54, 100, 103, 116-117, 156, 241
- preservation bias
183, 186, 190–192
- pronominal paradigm
160, 180
R
- religion
17, 75, 259, 271–272
- rice
10–11, 14, 19, 76, 78-79, 81, 86, 98, 102, 106, 153, 188, 202, 244, 281, 293
See also ahu, ahu rice, domesticated rice, domestication of rice, field rice, indica rice, japonica rice, Oryza sativa, paddy rice, wet rice
- agriculture
3, 15, 77, 82-84, 87, 89-90, 101, 103-104, 187, 190-192, 194, 204-206
- vocabulary
2, 12, 15, 75, 77, 80, 82-83, 85, 89, 90
- ritual
75, 106, 177, 180, 248, 252, 259, 271–272, 293, 295, 308
S
- semantic domain
10, 12, 54–55, 66
- semantic stability
11, 13
- Setaria italica
82, 84, 98, 119, 134–135, 192, 212, 282, 284
;
See also foxtail millet
- sewing
54, 57–58, 61, 63, 67, 69, 103, 113–114, 113
- sheep
17, 128–129, 131, 137, 149, 151, 275, 277–278
- stability
165, 167, 174, 180
;
See also semantic stability
- Steppe hypothesis
2, 18, 42, 44, 292-293, 309
- Subsistence/Demography Model
see Demography/Subsistence Model
- subsistence
- -driven language spread
2, 15, 17
- strategy
2, 4–6, 8, 19–20, 68, 116–117, 119, 123–124, 131, 246, 252
- terminology
15, 47–48, 52–53, 57, 61–62, 67, 69–70
- substrate
16, 191–192, 216, 225, 229, 232, 266, 282, 289
- sugarcane
10–13, 16, 155–157, 162–163, 166–175, 177
T
- taro
10, 12–13, 16, 155–157, 162–163, 171, 174–178, 180–181, 239, 242
;
See also domestication of taro
- tuber
33–35, 40, 42, 165–166, 177, 239
V
- vegetables
17, 53, 133, 162, 275, 283–285
- volcanic activity
18, 50–51, 68
W
- warfare
15, 19, 47–48, 51, 68–69, 72, 200
- wheat
53, 84, 86, 133–135, 139–140, 145, 205, 222, 224, 226–227, 262, 281–283, 287
-
See also domesticated wheats292
- weaving
33, 39, 54, 57, 60, 63, 66–67, 69, 103, 112–114, 117
- Wörter und Sachen
9, 103, 220, 231, 260
;
See also cultural reconstruction, linguistic archaeology, linguistic ethnobiology, linguistic paleontology, paleobiolinguistics
Y
- yam
156, 162, 165–166, 176, 178, 227, 239, 242, 252
;
See also domesticated yams240
- Yamnaya culture
9, 291–292, 294