Language workers and the challenge of digitalisation: Gaining insight through the social media skill sharing of professional communication practitioners within the US military

Steven Breunig
University of Southern Denmark

The increasing digitalisation of communication has not gone unnoticed by the US military. The teaching of communication takes place at the Defense Information School (DINFOS), providing professional instruction to US military members, civilian personnel and allies from around the world. With the emergence of social media and the increasing significance of user-generated content, the teaching of communication, even more so than previously, prioritises the collaboration of academic researchers, practitioners and industry leaders in digitalised media for professional development. Viewing the collaboration as an example of transdisciplinary practice (McGregor, 2014), this paper seeks to gain insight into their thoughts on social media messaging and management for developing themes (Perrin & Kramsch, 2018) for research and practice, as well as for teaching language learners to be language workers (Koller, 2018) in a digitalised mediated world. The analysis of the social media workshop from 2017 is inspired by content analysis (Krippendorff, 2004). Through the analysis, the themes of “Community”, “Content” and “Conduct” are created based on a series of 23 lectures for practitioners by senior officers, academic researchers and persons from social media companies like Twitter and Instagram. The analysis shows, among other things, that the technological dimension of social media may constrain and enable language use in unpredictable ways. For research, practice and learning, the themes may function as a “shared language” for more effective language use towards the increasing digitalisation of communication. The paper concludes by reflecting on two concerns within transdisciplinarity, specifically transdisciplinary identity (Augsburg, 2014) and the link between process and impact (Hansson & Polk, 2018).

Table of contents

The increasing digitalisation of communication and the significance of social media for connecting with others have not gone unnoticed by the US military and its allies. Yet it was not until 2006 that the US military started using social media for strategic purposes in the war in Afghanistan, and it was not until 2010 that US military service members were allowed to use it for themselves. When Facebook became a popular communications medium, the intention of the US military was to create its own version of Facebook. Today Facebook is the military’s social media platform, including Twitter, Instagram and even Snapchat, among others. The teaching of social media for public affairs takes place at the Defense Information School (DINFOS) under the US Department of Defense at Fort Meade, Maryland, providing professional instruction in strategic communication to US military members, civilian personnel within different federal agencies and allies from around the world.

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Data

DINFOSofficial
28 March 2017 Day 1: Brad Kimberly (Defense Media Activity) Explains the Social Media Ops Center [Video]. YouTube. https://​www​.youtube​.com​/watch​?v​=eaB7F1z​-43E​&list​=PLX7fWuSKiPwic93tI72slYm1IgpZVd1HL​&index​=2
[ p. 142 ]
28 March 2017 Day 1: Tiffany Miller (Defense Media Activity): DoD Content Curation & Creation Strategy [Video]. YouTube. https://​www​.youtube​.com​/watch​?v​=u8LR4YgI05M​&list​=PLX7fWuSKiPwic93tI72slYm1IgpZVd1HL​&index​=3
28 March 2017 Day 1: Col Eric Bloom (SHAPE PAO): NATO Digital Media Management [Video]. YouTube. https://​www​.youtube​.com​/watch​?v​=4b1fZW9KN3Y​&list​=PLX7fWuSKiPwic93tI72slYm1IgpZVd1HL​&index​=4
29 March 2017 Day 2: Andrew Finlayson (SmithGeiger): Turn Your Phone into a Super Snackable Machine [Video]. YouTube. https://​www​.youtube​.com​/watch​?v​=QOoSasB4MZM​&list​=PLX7fWuSKiPwic93tI72slYm1IgpZVd1HL​&index​=5
29 March 2017 Day 2: Rebecca Matulka (Dept of Interior): Experimenting on Social Media and Adapting from Failure [Video]. YouTube. https://​www​.youtube​.com​/watch​?v​=PAZN3LPpQSs​&list​=PLX7fWuSKiPwic93tI72slYm1IgpZVd1HL​&index​=6
30 March 2017 Day 2: Jared Benoff (Twitter): Twitter – It’s what’s Happening [Video]. YouTube. https://​www​.youtube​.com​/watch​?v​=ef3LWLRs2LU​&list​=PLX7fWuSKiPwic93tI72slYm1IgpZVd1HL​&index​=7
30 March 2017 Day 2: Heather Myklegard (SocialMoxie): Organic Social Media Strategy [Video]. YouTube. https://​www​.youtube​.com​/watch​?v​=Cj​-1GSYtoYI​&list​=PLX7fWuSKiPwic93tI72slYm1IgpZVd1HL​&index​=8
30 March 2017 Day 2: Jodi Cramer (Air Force Judge Advocate): Records Management Reality [Video]. YouTube. https://​www​.youtube​.com​/watch​?v​=bqKj​-0CnNGI​&list​=PLX7fWuSKiPwic93tI72slYm1IgpZVd1HL​&index​=9
30 March 2017 Day 2: Clayton Filipowicz (DMA): Social Media at the Tactical Level [Video]. YouTube. https://​www​.youtube​.com​/watch​?v​=EdwnsAk​-K0M​&list​=PLX7fWuSKiPwic93tI72slYm1IgpZVd1HL​&index​=10
30 March 2017 Day 2: MSgt Nicholas Kurtz (DINFOS): Snackable Content – Video Tips for Social Media [Video]. YouTube. https://​www​.youtube​.com​/watch​?v​=nzUU6t9wNw0​&list​=PLX7fWuSKiPwic93tI72slYm1IgpZVd1HL​&index​=11
30 March 2017 Day 3: GySgt Joseph DiGirolamo (USMC): SXSW 2017 Social Media Takeaways [Video]. YouTube. https://​www​.youtube​.com​/watch​?v​=2YwhOfU61vk​&list​=PLX7fWuSKiPwic93tI72slYm1IgpZVd1HL​&index​=14
30 March 2017 Day 3: Jason Kelly (US Navy): Multi Platform Engagement [Video]. YouTube. https://​www​.youtube​.com​/watch​?v​=QiGSl4wIVXk​&list​=PLX7fWuSKiPwic93tI72slYm1IgpZVd1HL​&index​=15
31 March 2017 Day 3: Brett Mikoy and Doug Barszcz (LinkedIn): Engaging Professionals on LinkedIn [Video]. YouTube. https://​www​.youtube​.com​/watch​?v​=sPq1​_m2pBOM​&list​=PLX7fWuSKiPwic93tI72slYm1IgpZVd1HL​&index​=16
31 March 2017 Day 3: Megan Cronhardt (MilSuite): MilSuite and Social Business [Video]. YouTube. https://​www​.youtube​.com​/watch​?v​=d3po3Hk9dYo​&list​=PLX7fWuSKiPwic93tI72slYm1IgpZVd1HL​&index​=17
31 March 2017 Day 3: Jon Judah (HUGE): Users, Not Audiences – Finding Your Voice in a Digital World [Video]. YouTube. https://​www​.youtube​.com​/watch​?v​=kGuDFZVX6DE​&list​=PLX7fWuSKiPwic93tI72slYm1IgpZVd1HL​&index​=18
[ p. 143 ]
1 April 2017 Day 4: LT Sarah Janaro & PO2 Diana Honings (USCG): Instagram Takeovers [Video]. YouTube. https://​www​.youtube​.com​/watch​?v​=cP6XfouQjq0​&list​=PLX7fWuSKiPwic93tI72slYm1IgpZVd1HL​&index​=19
1 April 2017 Day 4: SFC Matthew Macroberts (US Army): Imposter Management [Video]. YouTube. https://​www​.youtube​.com​/watch​?v​=N6dhYYquDpE​&list​=PLX7fWuSKiPwic93tI72slYm1IgpZVd1HL​&index​=20
1 April 2017 Day 4: Jennifer Grygiel (Syracuse University): Virtual Honor Codes in the Age of Social Media [Video]. YouTube. https://​www​.youtube​.com​/watch​?v​=Ym7dM3VWpLY​&list​=PLX7fWuSKiPwic93tI72slYm1IgpZVd1HL​&index​=21
1 April 2017 Day 4: Justin Herman (GSA): Storytelling Capacity through Virtual Reality [Video]. YouTube. https://​www​.youtube​.com​/watch​?v​=VpIAr9jhiVE​&list​=PLX7fWuSKiPwic93tI72slYm1IgpZVd1HL​&index​=22
1 April 2017 Day 4: Tatum Vayavananda (DMA Pacific): Analytics for Today – What you Think Matters Doesn’t [Video]. YouTube. https://​www​.youtube​.com​/watch​?v​=VqLBQmhA​_g4​&list​=PLX7fWuSKiPwic93tI72slYm1IgpZVd1HL​&index​=23
 
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