Publications
Publication details [#40173]
Shanahan, James, Dietram A. Scheufele, Fang Yang and Sonia Hizi. 2004. Cultivation and Spiral of Silence Effects: The Case of Smoking. Mass Communication & Society 7 (4) : 413–428. 
Publication type
Article in journal
Publication language
English
Keywords
Place, Publisher
Erlbaum
Annotation
This study investigates how mass media affect perceptions of the social climate surrounding cigarette smoking.