Publications
Publication details [#45183]
Garrett, Merrill F. and Robert Harnish. 2007. Experimental pragmatics: Testing for implicitures. Pragmatics & Cognition 15 (1) : 65–90.
Publication type
Article in journal
Publication language
English
Keywords
Place, Publisher
John Benjamins
Journal DOI
10.1075/pc
Annotation
Grice proposed to investigate ‘the total signification of the utterance’. One persistent criticism of Grice’s taxonomy of signification is that he missed an important category of information. This content, and/or the process of providing it, goes by a variety of labels: ‘generalized implicature’, ‘explicature’, ‘unarticulated constituents’, ‘default heuristics’, ‘impliciture’. This study first takes a sample of such phenomena and, from the point of view of pure pragmatics, surveys the central descriptions of the content expressed and the mechanisms that might deliver these contents. Then, from the point of view of experimental pragmatics, it focuses on two accounts: Levinson’s I-heuristic, and Bach’s standardization. Experimental evidence is founf for the existence of such implicitures, and for the use of language specific standardizations over language neutral background information.