Publications
Publication details [#45255]
Gries, Stefan Th., Anatol Stefanowitsch and Stefanie Wulff. 2007. Brutal Brits and persuasive Americans: Variety-specific meaning construction in the into-causative. In Berg, Thomas, Günter Radden, Klaus-Michael Köpcke and Peter Siemund, eds. Aspects of Meaning Construction. John Benjamins. pp. 265–281.
Publication type
Article in book
Publication language
English
Keywords
Language as a subject
Place, Publisher
John Benjamins
Annotation
Adopting a construction-based view of language (Goldberg 1995), this paper demonstrates that it is possible to uncover differences between British and American English at the lexicosyntactic level, showing that the collexemes, i.e. the words significantly associated with a construction, are variety-dependent. To this end, it compares more than 5,000 verb pair types as they occur in the two varieties in the so-called into-causative construction (as in He tricked me into employing him) and submits them to the scrutiny of a statistical test called distinctive collexeme analysis, which identifies those verbs that distinguish best between the two varieties. Interesting contrasts emerge, such as the predominance of verbal persuasion verbs in the cause predicate slot of the American English data as opposed to the predominance of physical force verbs in the cause predicate slot of the British English data. It is discussed how these and other results create a picture of subtle, yet systematic, differences in meaning construction, and an explanation of these differences is offered as reflecting differently entrenched semantic frames.