Publications
Publication details [#45487]
Laalo, Klaus. 2007. Diminutives in Finnish child-directed and child speech. In Dressler, Wolfgang U. and Ineta Savickienė, eds. The Acquisition of Diminutives: A cross-linguistic perspective. (Language Acquisition and Language Disorders 43). John Benjamins. pp. 263–278.
Publication type
Article in book
Publication language
English
Keywords
Language as a subject
Place, Publisher
John Benjamins
Annotation
There are various means to form diminutives in Finnish, for example regular suffixation (e.g. isä ‘father’ + i > isi ‘daddy’) and modification of the stem possibly combined with suffixation (e.g. kissa ‘cat’ > kisu ‘pussycat’, maha ‘stomach’ > masu ‘tummy’). The article first deals with the different types of Finnish diminutives and then examines the diminutives of two Finnish-speaking children. In early child language, a trochaic bias is observed. In diminutive formation, there is a tendency towards transparent inflection: when forming diminutives by stem modification, different morphophonological alternations are eliminated and transparent inflection patterns are favoured.