Publications
Publication details [#53944]
Buchstaller, Isabelle and Kate Barnfield. 2010. Intensifiers on Tyneside: Longitudinal developments and new trends. English World-Wide 31 (3) : 252–287.
Publication type
Article in journal
Publication language
English
Keywords
Language as a subject
Place, Publisher
John Benjamins
Journal DOI
10.1075/eww
Annotation
This paper reports on longitudinal changes in the system of intensification in an innovative corpus that spans five decades of dialectal speech from North-East England. The analyses allow — for the first time in a British context — to trace the quantitative development in the variable across four generations. Longitudinal analysis across real and apparent time determines the effect of extralinguistic and intralinguistic variables on intensification in Tyneside and tests to what extent real time data corroborates trends reported from previous apparent time analyses. Long-term competition within the variable manifests itself in distinctive developmental trajectories: expansion — both proportionally within the variable as well as across adjectival categories — tends to follow one of three types of patterns, exemplified, respectively, by really, so and dead. Variant retraction, however, follows only one schema. Importantly, numerical decline in the system does not necessarily go hand in hand with a reduction in breadth of application.