Publications
Publication details [#54381]
Lempert, Michael P. 2011. Barack Obama, being sharp: Indexical order in the pragmatics of precision-grip gesture. Gesture 11 (3) : 241–270.
Publication type
Article in journal
Publication language
English
Keywords
Place, Publisher
John Benjamins
Journal DOI
10.1075/gest
Annotation
Gesture in political oratory and debate is renowned for its nonreferential indexical functions, for the way it purportedly can indicate qualities of speaker and materialize acts of persuasion — functions famously addressed in Quintilian's classic writings but understudied today. This paper revisits this problematic through a case study of precision-grip (especially thumb to tip of forefinger) in Barack Obama's debate performances (2004-2008). Cospeech gesture can index valorized attributes of speaker — not directly but through orders of semiotic motivation. In terms of first-order indexicality, precision-grip highlights discourse in respect of information structure, indicating focus. In debate, precision grip has undergone a degree of conventionalization and has reemerged as a second-order pragmatic resource for performatively “making a `sharp', effective point.“ Repetitions and parallelisms of precision grip in debate can, in turn, exhibit speaker-attributes, such as being argumentatively `sharp', and from there may even partake in candidate branding.