Publications
Publication details [#56078]
Maillat, Didier. 2012. Pragmatically disambiguating space. Experimental and cross-linguistic evidence. In Filipovic, Luna and Kasia M. Jaszczolt, eds. Space and Time in Languages and Cultures. Linguistic diversity. (Human Cognitive Processing 36). John Benjamins. pp. 35–52.
Publication type
Article in book
Publication language
English
Keywords
Language as a subject
Place, Publisher
John Benjamins
Annotation
This paper addresses two points of a research agenda set by Levinson and Wilkins (2006) for the analysis of spatial information processing in natural languages. First, a pragmatic model is proposed that relies mostly on general pragmatic principles to inferentially disambiguate semantically underdetermined spatial expressions. Second, this model is claimed to be cross-linguistically applicable and leads to a universal generalisation about the pragmatics of spatial frames of reference. In the second part, a report is provided of an experimental design in support of the theoretical points raised before. Finally, cross-linguistic evidence from Tzeltal is proposed to back the generalisation argued for. To conclude, the evidence presented is taken to strongly support the predictions made by a pragmatic model of spatial language. Such a model offers a fresh take on the central question of universality vs. Linguistic diversity in spatial language as it uses semantic and pragmatic universals to explain linguistic variation.