Publications

Publication details [#61016]

Managan, Kathe. 2016. The sociolinguistic situation in Guadeloupe. Diglossia reconsidered. Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages 31 (2) : 253–287.
Publication type
Article in journal
Publication language
English
Place, Publisher
John Benjamins
Journal DOI
10.1075/jpcl

Annotation

In the literature on Caribbean creoles two descriptive models have dominated to explain the structures of linguistic codes, the relationships between them, and their distribution: diglossia and the creole continuum. Most Anglophone linguists have argued that it is most accurate to describe the linguistic contexts of Martinique and Guadeloupe as stable diglossic situations in which two recognizable linguistic varieties with specific functional assignments are spoken. They contrast the French Antilles with the Caribbean islands where an English-lexifier creole is spoken, described as examples of creole continua. This paper reconsiders the applicability of the diglossia model for describing the linguistic varieties in Guadeloupe and the patterns of their use. It explains why most Antillean scholars describe the French Antilles as examples of diglossia, yet also acknowledge a creole continuum with intermediate varieties of both French and Kréyòl. As a further point, it considers whether or not Guadeloupe’s linguistic situation is best described as a stable one. In doing so, it counters the argument of Meyjes (1995) that language shift is occurring in favor of French monolingualism. This paper's goal is to foster dialogue between Francophone and Anglophone creolists and to clarify some basic assumptions about Caribbean creoles.