Publications
Publication details [#62632]
Kirsten, Johanita. 2017. What is in a language: Essentialism in macro-sociolinguistic research on Afrikaans. International Journal of the Sociology of Language 2017 (248) : 159–196.
Publication type
Article in journal
Publication language
English
Keywords
Language as a subject
Place, Publisher
De Gruyter
Journal WWW
Annotation
Essentialist conceptions about language, and the relationship between language and other things, are still quite usual in society, and to some degree in linguistics. It is of special pertinence when working with specific (named or unnamed) languages in multilingual settings, or with one specific (named or unnamed) language variety amid many. This paper explores how essentialism shows in a collection of macro-sociolinguistic research articles on Afrikaans in modern, multilingual South Africa via critical discourse analysis. The results point out that subtle and covert indications of a degree of essentialism are rather usual in the data, and even expressly essentialist statements and claims are not totally lacking. Some counter-examples of and challenges to essentialism in the data are also examined, albeit they are found to be less usual than covert instances of essentialism. Proposals concerning a few essentialism-linked problems that emerge from the data are debated briefly.