Publications

Publication details [#65662]

Säily, Tanja, Eetu Mäkelä and Mika Hämäläinen. 2018. Explorations into the social contexts of neologism use in early English correspondence. Pragmatics & Cognition 25 (1) : 30–49.
Publication type
Article in journal
Publication language
English
Language as a subject
Place, Publisher
John Benjamins
Journal DOI
10.1075/pc

Annotation

This paper describes ongoing work towards a rich analysis of the social contexts of neologism use in historical corpora, in particular the Corpora of Early English Correspondence, with research questions concerning the innovators, meanings and diffusion of neologisms. To enable this kind of study, the authors are developing new processes, tools and ways of combining data from different sources, including the Oxford English Dictionary, the Historical Thesaurus, and contemporary published texts. Comparing neologism candidates across these sources is complicated by the large amount of spelling variation. To make the issues tractable, the paper starts from case studies of individual suffixes (-ity, -er) and people (Thomas Twining). By developing tools aiding these studies, it builds toward more general analyses. The aim is to develop an open-source environment where information on neologism candidates is gathered from a variety of algorithms and sources, pooled, and presented to a human evaluator for verification and exploration. Keywords: neologisms, corpus linguistics, historical sociolinguistics, open source, methods, correspondence, English language, tools, normalization, spelling variation